Researchers found evidence of significant natural climate change in ancient Morocco that led to the introduction of early agriculture. The study, published by UC geologist Yurena Yanes, analyzed oxygen isotope samples from snail shells and found a clear link between climate change and the shift from hunting to farming.
A University of Cincinnati researcher found that acute kidney injury doubles the rate of renal function loss in diabetic patients. The study suggests that AKI increases the risk of chronic kidney disease and accelerates the progression to end-stage renal disease.
Research led by University of Cincinnati geologist Eva Enkelmann shows a strong relationship between global and local climate change and mountain range tectonic plate shifts. The study found that climate-driven erosion can influence tectonics, changing the motion of rocks in affected areas.
Researchers studied the eye development of Sunburst Diving Beetle larvae, revealing rapid eye growth and transformation between stages. The findings suggest a pre-determined eye growth mechanism, but also allow for adjustments at the level of the lens, which reforms over eight hours.
African-American children between 8-12 years old show a significant weight bias, with over 67% selecting the overweight child as victim of name-calling. Girls exhibit more sympathy towards overweight peers than boys, who tend to have lower popularity and social acceptance.
The study found that African immigrants experienced discrimination and stigma linked to the Ebola virus, leading to stress and hardships. The researchers emphasize the need for research on infectious diseases affecting immigrant communities in the US.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati uncovered ancient parasites on marine animals, including snails and worm-like creatures. The parasitic interactions between crinoids and these organisms reveal complex adaptations and co-evolutionary relationships over hundreds of millions of years.
A University of Cincinnati-led team uncovered a rare, intact Bronze Age warrior's tomb dating back to around 1500 B.C., filled with gold cups, jewelry, and bronze weaponry. The find is significant as it may have belonged to a powerful figure who helped shape the Mycenaean culture.
A mathematical analytical tool developed by University of Cincinnati scientists can predict strontium ratios in surface water, soil, vegetation, fish, and mammal skeletal tissues with high accuracy. The tool is most successful when applied to mammals, making it a valuable tool for ecological and paleoecological research.
Researchers say that the Black Widow controversy sparked by her romantic subplot with Bruce Banner fueled a surge in online sexism and misogyny. Fan anger over the scene where Natasha Romanoff confesses to being sterilized was partly due to a growing female fan culture, as well as the underrepresentation of women in comics.
The TV show 'Freak Show' forces audiences to confront intellectual fears about difference, diversity and change, from voyeuristic appeal to reflection on who might be the 'real' freak. The series explores what it means to be 'abnormal' or an anomaly, challenging stereotypes and promoting empathy.
University of Cincinnati researchers have developed a new method to measure the influence of Biblical interpretation on political attitudes, providing more nuanced insights into religion's impact on politics. The study found that respondents' opinions about biblical error were the strongest predictor of political conservatism.
Researchers found that stadium sponsors' stock returns are higher after home team wins, especially in post-season games. Unexpected game outcomes also lead to significant market reactions.
Researchers found that when people took pride in an accomplishment, they were more likely to continue making disciplined choices throughout the day. However, when people considered a self-control goal before feeling proud, they were more likely to indulge in rewards and have less self-control.
A University of Cincinnati study found that black voters are more likely to support black Democratic candidates, but may consider voting for a Republican candidate if they know the candidate's party affiliation. The study suggests that building a Republican coalition with black voters is challenging due to ongoing racial and partisan t...
University of Cincinnati quantum chemistry researcher Thomas Beck develops new methods to calculate the thermodynamics of ion hydration, leading to more efficient renewable energy devices. His findings have garnered international respect and recognition from top physicists.
A UC sociology study reveals that reality TV and fictional programs have a significant impact on pregnant women's expectations of pregnancy and birth. Women with lower educational attainment tend to view TV as an alternative to traditional childbirth education, while highly educated women frame it as entertainment for young children.
Researchers discovered that male wolf spiders can learn to associate visual cues of rival males with female presence, allowing them to adapt their courtship behavior. This complex learning process sheds light on the importance of eavesdropping in animal behavior and its potential applications in understanding human physiology.
Researchers will investigate the function of MED1 and its pathways in cancer stem cell formation of HER2-driven tumors, with the goal of intervening for possible cancer therapy. They aim to develop new therapies targeting MED1 and HER2 for patients with HER2 and estrogen receptor positive breast cancer.
A new study published in PNAS found that conservatives outperform liberals in tasks requiring attention regulation and persistence. Conservatives demonstrated greater self-control than liberals when they believed freewill had a beneficial impact on their behavior.
The study found that out of 25 cities, five had the worst commutes in 2011, while cities like Omaha and Las Vegas had the shortest. The UC study also analyzed how commuting travel changed between 1990 and 2002 and from 2002 to 2011, providing new insights into the impact of planners' efforts on traffic congestion.
A University of Cincinnati survey found that 90% of same-sex couples believe marrying is important to their relationship, with themes including legal benefits, relationship legitimacy, and equal commitment. In contrast to previous research, same-sex couples view cohabitation as a significant symbol of commitment.
The University of Cincinnati has developed a patent-pending breakthrough in 'tunable' window tintings that can dynamically adapt to brightness, color temperatures, and opacity. This technology allows for simultaneous control of brightness and color temperature, providing options for adjusting light entry while maintaining privacy.
Researchers found that inherent nervous system delays can enable individuals to anticipate others' movements, challenging traditional views. The study used a feedback delay to improve coordination between unpredictable movements, with promising implications for robotics and artificial systems.
A recent study by Omotayo Banjo found that black audiences are more comfortable watching black-oriented entertainment television with other black peers than with white counterparts. Black participants reported more positive excitement, attitudes, and absorption when viewing the program with all-black audiences. In contrast, white viewe...
Research from the University of Cincinnati explores solvent-free chemistry, finding it can be just as reliable for chemical reactions without drawbacks. This approach reduces waste and costs, offering a financial savings.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati found that leptin action is normal in obese individuals, not impaired as previously thought. The study suggests that restoring leptin action may not be effective in reducing obesity, requiring a new approach to understanding and treating the condition.
Researchers have developed a process using laser shock peening technology to alter metal properties, making it stronger and more durable. The technology is being tested for use in passenger aircraft and has the potential to extend both reliability and life.
New research from the University of Cincinnati found residues of chromium, arsenic, and cadmium in simulated hookah/steam stones smoking scenarios, raising concerns about the safety of these alternatives to cigarette smoking. The study suggests that most toxic metals came from charcoal used to heat the apparatus.
A study by researchers at the University of Cincinnati has found that generic formulations of tacrolimus are bioequivalent to the name-brand version, suggesting they can be used interchangeably post-transplant. The findings have important implications for immunosuppressant drug management and patient care.
A new study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that the Northeast and West fared better than the Midwest and South in terms of changing socioeconomic status. Neighborhoods with higher percentages of Asians showed above-average change, while those with high numbers of blacks experienced below-average improvements.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati uncover evidence that bison, deer and other present-day species survived Ice Age climate change, while mammoths and mastodons perished. Fossil analysis reveals radical shifts in environmental temperature and vegetation, forcing animals to adapt or die.
Researchers found that people fall into a specific pattern to avoid collisions while performing complementary tasks like dancing. The study revealed nearly all pairs fell into the same stable coordination pattern.
A team of UC researchers will study the rare lung disease pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis, which causes 'lung stones' and reduces life expectancy by several decades. The grant will help them develop a mouse model to understand the cause of the disease and design trials for treatment.
The presentation highlights how women are being portrayed as equals to men in superhero fiction, with characters like Juliette and Agent May exhibiting intelligence, strength, and practicality. This trend is long overdue, recognizing a loyal female comic book fan base that seeks to see women treated as heroes too.
A study by UC quaternary paleoecologist Brooke Crowley uses strontium isotopes to track the mobility of lemurs and other subfossil mammals over the past 10,000 years. The research aims to shed light on the environmental consequences of forest loss and inform conservation efforts.
Researchers examine how anthropology is applied in the courtroom, highlighting differences between cultural anthropologists' definitions of culture and the legal system's understanding. Leila Rodriguez presents her own experience testifying in a sexual abuse case, discussing approaches to data collection and its impact on testimony.
Researchers will study genetic aspects of craniofacial asymmetries in cavefish to better understand human conditions like non-syndromic cleft palate. The project aims to identify specific genes and mutations causing facial asymmetry, with potential implications for understanding pigmentation changes in humans.
This groundbreaking research sheds light on the complex origins of drug policies that have inspired murderous violence in Mexico and the US. By examining the history of drugs in Latin America, researchers offer new perspectives on how societies have dealt with drugs and their cultural significance.
A team of researchers from the University of Cincinnati has made a breakthrough in developing a new type of plasmonic device that can process data using light waves. The device has the potential to make electronics faster, cheaper and more sustainable by reducing heat and power consumption.
Researchers at UC have made significant advances in harnessing solar power by developing more efficient solar cells using polymer materials. The new technology has increased the cell's efficiency by three-fold, making it a promising alternative to traditional silicon-based solar cells.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati found that SapC-DOPS can selectively target and kill lung cancer cells while sparing normal cells. The nanovesicle delivery system has shown promising results in animal models and human cell cultures, offering hope for a targeted treatment option for this deadly disease.
Researchers found that givers tend to choose more specific, less versatile gift cards when shopping for romantic partners, but recipients prefer more versatile gift cards. This preference can lead to a lower redemption rate of gift cards, as recipients take longer to redeem more specific ones.
A recent study found that bariatric surgery increases life expectancy for most obese diabetic patients, but decreases it for those with very high body mass indexes. For patients with a BMI over 62, the benefit of surgery is minimal.
A new analysis found that women were viewed more frequently and for longer durations - even when blended with men's photos - leading to negative impacts on self-esteem and behavior. The study used eye-tracking technology to measure gaze patterns, revealing objectification theory effects.
Researchers successfully mutated the thyroid hormone receptor in tadpoles, disrupting hind limb development and providing insight into the importance of hormones in early development. The study also has potential applications in understanding human developmental disorders such as cretinism.
A study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that BPA exposure affects heart function and blood pressure in mice differently for males and females. In female mice, the heart is more sensitive to stress-induced ischemic damage, leading to increased fibrosis and muscle damage.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati and Boston University explored the decline of ancient civilization using modern biology techniques. They found that soil formation after abandonment led to poor preservation of historic remains, including the survival of thicker cattle bones.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati discover a new drug therapy that effectively lowers antibodies in kidney patients, paving the way for more successful kidney transplants. The study suggests this approach could benefit up to 10-20% of heart and pancreas transplant candidates who are currently ineligible due to high antibody levels.
A survey of over 300 college students found that 17% reported taking synthetic THC at least once in their lifetime, with the majority trying it due to curiosity. The study also highlighted the importance of education programs targeting middle and high school students to prevent initiation and regular use of THC.