Researchers tracked Henst's goshawk population by analyzing strontium isotopes in leaves and animal remains, revealing the birds' hunting habits. The findings suggest that goshawks mainly inhabit lower elevations in forest areas vulnerable to human impacts, which could inform conservation efforts.
A University of Cincinnati study finds that mindful yoga and positive coping strategies can reduce risky behaviors in troubled 18- to 24-year-olds. The intervention programs taught youths to control their breathing and emotions, leading to healthier long-term coping skills.
A study found that children aged 12-17 are more likely to contemplate, plan, and attempt suicide when parents do not engage in behaviors demonstrating care. Parents can mitigate this risk by expressing pride, helping with homework, and being emotionally engaged.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have developed a targeted treatment that can prevent the spread of pancreatic cancer and protect the heart from damage. The treatment, which involves using an mTOR kinase inhibitor, has shown promise in reducing disease progression and cardiac impairment in patients with certain types of tumors.
Archaeologist Alan Sullivan argues that prehistoric people used fire to promote the growth of edible plants such as amaranth and chenopodium. Lab analysis found ancient pollen from clay pots with only six out of 6,000 grains identified as corn.
Researchers find that environmental triggers play a crucial role in lupus development alongside genetic predisposition. Environmental factors such as particulate air pollution, ultraviolet radiation, and heavy metals can exacerbate the condition.
A research team from the University of Cincinnati has developed a consensus model of human apolipoprotein A-I, a key component of HDL, which could lead to new strategies for increasing good cholesterol. This breakthrough was achieved through collaborative effort and innovative use of indirect experimental techniques.
UC researchers analyzed data from the USRDS to find that elderly patients with poor functional status have a 48% higher risk of one-year mortality. Additionally, blacks, Hispanics, and Asians are less likely to die within one year of initiating dialysis than whites, while females are also at lower risk.
Researchers at UC find that certain spadefoot toad species regulate hormone production to adapt to environmental changes, speeding up development and shortening larval periods. This process enables them to survive in warmer and drier climates.
Researchers found a strong correlation between poor paternal diet and poor offspring survivorship in male fruit flies. The study suggests that the father's diet can play a significant role in shaping the health of their babies through epigenetic mechanisms.
A recent study published in Annals of Surgery found that bariatric surgery lowers the risk of developing certain types of cancer, including postmenopausal breast cancer and endometrial cancer, by up to 50% among severely obese patients. The study also showed a significant reduction in risk for colon cancer and pancreatic cancer.
Researchers at UC are studying tick populations to develop strategies for preventing tick-borne illnesses like Lyme disease. The study focuses on the distribution of four species in southwest Ohio, their ability to withstand winters, and the diseases they carry.
A study by the University of Cincinnati found that higher manganese levels in children are associated with lower IQ scores and cognitive decline. The research analyzed blood and hair samples from 106 children aged 7-9 and found significant declines in full-scale IQ, processing speed, and working memory.
A UC researcher examines how President Trump's 'hell of a lot worse than waterboarding' rhetoric affects legal norms. The study finds that the Trump administration is breaking from previous administrations' efforts to justify controversial practices.
Research finds that people tend to lean more economically conservative when they're angry, as anger enhances support for economic conservatism by making them more competitive. Additionally, studies show that being reminded of gratitude can lead to more economically liberal responses.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have discovered a link between acid-sensing receptor TDAG8 and panic disorder symptoms. The study found significantly increased levels of TDAG8 in patients with panic disorder, correlating with symptom severity and treatment response.
A clinical trial at the University of Cincinnati is investigating a drug combination therapy using sirolimus and resveratrol to induce disease remission in patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM). The study aims to identify a regimen that will eliminate LAM cells, which currently only suppress growth.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati developed a novel device that can stimulate sweat glands on a small patch of skin, allowing for non-invasive biomarker testing. The device can predict sweat amounts, which is essential for understanding hormone or chemical measurements.
A University of Cincinnati survey reveals that many veterans face difficulties in the civilian workforce, including struggles with job fit, corporate practices, and adapting to a new culture. The research highlights the need for support systems and training programs to help veterans overcome these challenges and succeed in their careers.
Charuhas Thakar, a leading expert on acute kidney injury (AKI), has addressed the treatment challenges of AKI as a guest editor for the Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease Journal. Thakar emphasizes the need to view AKI not only as a patient-centric issue but also as a systems quality issue that affects the entire healthcare system.
A UC study analyzed newspaper accounts of executions from 1800 to 1965, finding that condemned prisoners often wore formal attire, including suits, shaven faces, and adorned clothing. This choice reflected a desire for dignity and respectability in their final moments, as well as resistance against the state's authority.
A UC survey of Ohio hospital administrators and ED physicians shows majority support for state guidelines on opioid prescribing, but highlights implementation barriers such as navigating prescription monitoring software. The report aims to inform a coordinated response to address the opioid epidemic in Ohio.
A study published in BMC Nephrology found that patients receiving non-renal solid organ transplants are at a higher risk of death due to acute kidney injury. The research suggests that reducing AKI-D diagnoses can improve health outcomes and reduce the financial burden on the healthcare system.
Research at the University of Cincinnati reveals that stimuli inducing lung cell division increase the spread of influenza to the alveoli, making these cells a vulnerable target. Interventions preventing alveolar cell division reduce mortality in animal models, offering potential prophylactic and therapeutic strategies for influenza pn...
A computerized decision-making model has been developed to promote shared decision-making with cystic fibrosis patients, taking into account their preferences for measures of lung function and health. The tool helps prioritize home treatments by integrating patients' personal goals, values, and treatment preferences.
A new study from the University of Cincinnati found that wearing colored lenses, such as blue, green, red, and purple, can provide significant relief from photophobia in post-concussion patients. This innovative approach offers a practical and comfortable alternative to dark sunglasses, which may not be suitable for all situations.
Researchers found complex structures in male butterfly ejaculates and the adaptive responses in female reproductive tracts, shedding light on human infertility. The study's findings suggest that understanding these biochemical relationships could aid in unlocking mysteries of human reproduction.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati developed a genetic fuzzy logic AI that predicted treatment outcomes for bipolar patients with 100% accuracy, surpassing conventional models. The AI, called LITHIA, can analyze vast amounts of data to identify the best treatment options, offering new hope for those affected by bipolar disorder.
Researchers found elevated levels of PFOA in Mid-Ohio River Valley residents, with 99.9% of samples testing positive for the contaminant. The study suggests that use of granular activated carbon filtration reduced exposure by up to 60%.
Researchers discovered that blind Mexican cavefish have asymmetrical cranial bones, which may help them navigate in the dark. The fish swim in a counterclockwise pattern using sensory organs to follow the contours of their cave environment.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have engineered a cancer stem cell vaccine that expresses pro-inflammatory protein IL-15 and its receptor to stimulate T cell production. This results in enhanced immune responses against tumors with reduced side effects, offering potential new immunotherapy treatments.
Research found that progesterone levels are associated with fewer headaches in older teenagers and more headache in younger girls. Cyclic hormonal fluctuations during puberty may contribute to the differences in headache severity.
Researchers from the University of Cincinnati found high sulfur pollution along India's Manali-Leh Highway, suggesting a link to diesel pollution. The study, published in Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, showed that diesel exhaust contributes to acid rain and has environmental impacts even in remote areas.
A new interactive map shows the shifting racial composition of US neighborhoods over two decades, providing a detailed view of urban segregation and demographic changes. The map allows users to explore regional disparities and trends in census data.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati Epilepsy Center found stress to be a common seizure trigger, increasing seizure susceptibility and risk of developing epilepsy. Stress reduction techniques like controlled deep breathing, relaxation therapy, and exercise may provide benefit as low-risk treatment options.
A recent study by UC chemists found that the heat of a hookah pipe can kill 80% more lung cells than traditional charcoal, making it a surprising health culprit for smokers. The study suggests that the use of electronic heating disks may be particularly hazardous to health.
Researchers uncover sophisticated irrigation and water-management techniques used by ancient Puebloans in the American Southwest, including the use of corn as a water-intensive crop. The team's findings shed light on how past societies managed their environment and survive in dry deserts, informing modern sustainability strategies.
Researchers at UC have found unique courtship behaviors in wolf spiders that contribute to their genetic isolation. The studies, conducted by graduate students Emily Pickett and Madeline Lallo, reveal varying strategies among species to woo females, including vibrations and visual signals.
Researchers propose a new approach to treating Parkinson's disease by identifying specific symptoms and molecular features of individual patients. By developing biomarkers and tailoring therapies to distinct patient subtypes, scientists aim to improve treatment outcomes and potentially slow or cure the disease.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati are developing novel nanowire semiconductors with organic material to transmit data with the speed of fiber optics. The successful harnessing of plasmon waveguiding could enable faster, cheaper, and more efficient electronics.
A new potential strategy has been discovered to personalize therapy for brain and blood cancers, targeting tumors lacking the protein PTEN. The approach combines two pharmaceutical-grade drugs to eliminate PTEN-deficient cancer cells, offering a promising new treatment option.
A new human monoclonal antibody has been developed to prevent cocaine from entering the brain, reducing its behavioral effects. The antibody is designed for individuals highly motivated to overcome addiction and can be given in doses that remain effective for at least 30 days.
UC researchers successfully employed fuzzy logic in a simulation to show it is an ideal system for navigating under dynamic conditions. The concept, also known as genetic-fuzzy, allows drones to make good navigational decisions amid statistical noise and has real-world applications such as autonomous delivery.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are developing a cell therapy that utilizes modified facial muscle cells to regenerate heart tissue. This innovative approach aims to address the limitations of existing treatments, which often rely on drug therapies or surgery, and may reduce rejection risks.
Two groups of jumping spiders, Habronattus and Maratus, have evolved rare color vision to see reds, yellows and oranges. They use different mechanisms, with Habronattus employing a red filter and Maratus relying on ultraviolet, blue and green sensitive cells.
Researchers found that concussion patients exhibit significantly slowed central and peripheral vision reaction times, with PVRT being disproportionately prolonged. This study suggests a useful diagnostic method to objectively assess concussion symptoms, providing potential benefits for patient recovery and athlete safety.
A study published in Medical Hypotheses found that female soccer players were more likely to close their eyes while heading the ball, increasing their risk of injury. Researchers suggest that vision training methods, such as improving eye discipline, may help mitigate concussion rates among women's soccer players.
Researchers have turned to frog models to study the impact of early stressors on adult diseases, finding that a specific gene USH1g is highly expressed in response to stress. This study sheds light on the mechanisms behind fetal stress hormone effects on adult chronic diseases.
Researchers from the University of Cincinnati studied pink snow algae growing on volcanic terrains in the Pacific Northwest, finding it can lower albedo and increase surface melting. The study suggests atmospheric sources of ammonia and nitrate may be driving the growth and survival of these algae.
Researchers discovered an obesity-linked protein FTO's role in leukemia cell growth, survival, and drug response. FTO modulates gene expression by altering RNA modification, leading to cancer-promoting effects.