A new study explores how boys view their fathers as the boys move from childhood into adulthood. The study found that men who witnessed marital violence as children were more likely to report being emotionally and physically abused by their fathers, and had lower ratings for their fathers' moral role.
A new study by Cincinnati researchers found that children of allergy sufferers are more likely to develop allergic sensitization at a younger age. The study suggests reevaluating skin testing practices for airborne allergens in infants under 4 or 5 years old.
Researchers surveyed 212 teenagers from Cincinnati neighborhoods with high lead concentrations and found a significant correlation between elevated childhood blood-lead levels and the risk for multiple, unintentional injuries later in life. The study suggests that early-life exposure to lead can cause lasting health effects impacting f...
The University of Cincinnati has developed a faster approach to informing consumers online when the FDA withdraws a medication. The new system, using NetWellness.org, allows for updates in under 24 hours following an FDA announcement.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are studying whether environmental toxicants can worsen lung disease by activating a receptor that causes the immune system to attack stressed lung tissue. Chronic exposure to toxins like tobacco smoke and air pollutants may exacerbate damage, leading to additional health problems.
Researchers found that young women with asthma are twice as likely to experience symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea compared to those without asthma. Habitual snoring was reported by about 21% of these patients, highlighting the importance of identifying high-risk groups.
A new study found that children from minority groups face higher rates of neighborhood poverty than their white and Asian counterparts. Between 1990-2000, African-American children benefited the most from declining poverty rates, while poor white children were more likely to live in non-poor neighborhoods.
A University of Cincinnati researcher finds that unions effectively serve as allies for the unemployed, providing support and mobilizing action. However, a precarious balance exists between union interests and those of the unemployed, with socio-economic matters dominating the debate.
A new study by Rhys Williams and Gira Vashi finds that the hijab provides a clear identity marker for young American Muslim women, allowing them to carve out their own place in the Western world. The research also shows how the hijab symbolizes modesty and moral purity in an American culture perceived as materialistic.
A new study by the University of Cincinnati finds that dark-skinned individuals are at a higher risk of dying from skin cancer due to its aggressive nature and delayed diagnosis. Despite having lower incidence rates, dark-skinned people are more likely to die from skin cancer, highlighting the need for increased awareness and preventio...
A national trial found that removing steroids from kidney transplant patients after seven days can minimize the risk of organ rejection while reducing negative side effects. Patients on short-term steroids experienced significantly less cardiovascular risk, including cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and weight gain.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati are testing a 12-week prevention program to combat childhood obesity in Meade County, Ky. The program focuses on promoting regular physical activity, healthy eating habits, and parent-child communication to reduce obesity rates.
A study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that over 75% of consumer paints in India, Malaysia, and China had dangerously high lead levels, exceeding U.S. regulations. The team calls for an urgent worldwide ban on lead-based paint to prevent future public health problems.
Researchers are testing a new drug combination that targets male-specific hormone levels to slow the progression of male breast cancer. The treatment, which involves anastrozole and goserelin, aims to lower overall estrogen levels in men, limiting breast tumor growth.
A new study by the University of Cincinnati found that infants exposed to specific airborne fungal spores have a higher risk of developing multiple allergies. The research team collected fungal spores from 144 infant homes and found that some fungi may cause allergic sensitization, while others inhibit allergy development.
Infants exposed to 20 or more cigarettes a day are three times more likely to develop allergic rhinitis by their first birthday. Environmental tobacco smoke puts harmful particulates in the air that can lead to serious allergic conditions like asthma.
A recent study by University of Cincinnati researchers suggests that specific micronutrients, particularly branched-chain amino acids like leucine, play a key role in regulating appetite and energy balance. The study's findings may lead to the development of new diet designs to help individuals with obesity manage their weight.
The University of Cincinnati and CERHAS have recreated 39 ancient earthworks using virtual reconstructions, offering a new way to explore the Adena, Hopewell, and Fort Ancient cultures. The traveling exhibit will include interactive displays, 3D models, and virtual tours.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati found that delaying aortic trauma repair can lead to better survival outcomes for patients with certain injuries. Dr. Amy Reed's study analyzed 51 cases and found that 54% of patients who underwent delayed endovascular repair survived, compared to 38% of those who received immediate open repair.
Researchers will investigate whether liver damage in HIV patients with hepatitis C is caused by the medication or the virus itself. The goal of the study is to improve treatment outcomes for patients with both conditions.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have discovered a hormone receptor involved in breast cancer growth, finding that it can be slowed by a synthetic neuropeptide Y hormone. The study suggests that targeting this receptor may lead to more effective drug therapy for breast cancer patients.
Researchers found that younger children's brains involved more brain areas during language exercises, indicating greater flexibility. As children matured, brain activity concentrated on the left side, offering hope for rehabilitation of brain function after stroke or traumatic brain injuries.
Researchers have developed a novel technique using standard surgical stents and synthetic endografts to effectively treat patients with severe blunt thoracic aortic trauma, reducing the risk of death from blood loss. The method provides a reliable way for emergency surgeons to repair difficult injuries using readily accessible materials.
A research team led by Bibiana Bielekova found that daclizumab increases the number of regulatory natural killer cells, which correlates with better treatment outcomes for MS patients. The study suggests that daclizumab may not damage the immune system but rather shifts its reaction from T-cells to natural killer cells.
Researchers from the University of Cincinnati found a significant correlation between negative religious coping mechanisms and higher rates of depressive symptoms among primary-care residents. The study suggests that addressing spiritual needs may help mitigate the effects of training-related stress on mental health.
A study by the University of Cincinnati found that a combination of a new medication and ultrasound treatment can reopen blocked brain arteries in nearly 70% of patients. This is an improvement over previous studies, which achieved partial or complete reopening in around 55% of patients.
Researchers discovered that a genetic mutation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa makes it susceptible to destruction by slightly acidified sodium nitrite, a common food preservative. This finding offers new hope for treating cystic fibrosis airway disease.
Researchers from the University of Cincinnati have uncovered a significant ancient Greek temple in coastal Albania, dating back to the late 6th century B.C. The temple's discovery is expected to contribute substantially to the understanding of religious life in the Adriatic region during the Archaic and Classical periods.
Researchers found that BPA can mimic estrogen's actions in developing neurons, leading to potential harm to the brain. The study suggests that even low concentrations of BPA may be hazardous, as they are comparable to human fetal exposures and water supply levels.
Researchers identify thrombospondin (TSP-1) as a potential target for preventing acute kidney failure. Studies in mice show that the protein causes irreversible kidney damage when blood flow is disrupted, but genetically engineered mice lacking TSP-1 are protected from damage.
A new study found that female rats experienced markedly increased levels of the stress hormone corticosterone compared to male rats. Chronic stress has been linked to various diseases in humans, including mental illness and autoimmune disorders, which are more prevalent among women.
Researchers found that consuming sugar snacks reduces glucocorticoid levels in rats, which can help alleviate physical and psychological stress. The study suggests that sweets made from natural sugar may be a healthy 'self-medication' option for managing stress.
A new study introduces a Clinical Trial Alert (CTA) system that leverages electronic medical record capabilities to increase patient referrals and enrollment rates. The system significantly improved physician referrals and patient enrollments, doubling the study's enrollment rate from physician referrals.
Scientists at University of Cincinnati discover a hormone that regulates blood pressure and is linked to preeclampsia, a leading cause of fetal complications. By understanding how this hormone interacts with the sodium pump, researchers aim to develop a treatment for preeclampsia.
Researchers found that language activity in the brain becomes more evenly distributed between both hemispheres with age, allowing for potential rehabilitation. This shift may explain why young children who have had a portion of their brain removed can recover completely.
The University of Cincinnati will lead a randomized trial comparing new interventional treatments for acute ischemic stroke against the standard approach. The study aims to improve outcomes by quickly opening clogged brain arteries and reducing long-lasting brain damage.
Scientists discover that amino acids enter the cell through a separate pathway than insulin, triggering the activation of S6K1 enzyme. This finding provides a potential new target for regulating obesity and insulin resistance.
A University of Cincinnati team is interviewing Inupiaq elders to better understand and predict future environmental changes, combining western science with traditional knowledge. The research focuses on climate and environment on Alaska's North Slope, with unique findings on the impacts of global warming.
African-American women are at high risk of physical inactivity, with nearly a third missing leisure-time exercise. A new study reveals that social support from family or friends significantly predicts physical activity, accounting for over 23% of the variance.
A four-year multicenter study will examine why minorities face dangerous misdiagnoses for mood disorders, leading to excessive antipsychotic drug use among African-Americans. The research aims to identify underlying reasons and develop new education techniques to improve diagnosis and treatment plans.
A recent study by Dr. Brian Adams found that 85% of NCAA soccer players and cross-country runners did not use sunscreen during practice, despite being at high risk for sun-related skin cancer. The American Cancer Society estimates that most cases of nonmelanoma skin cancer diagnosed yearly in the US are sun-related.
Researchers found that disadvantaged individuals tend to prioritize being friendly and dressing nicely during doctor visits. The study aims to advance understanding of patients' everyday strategies for getting quality healthcare.
A recent study by a UC sociologist examines how audiences have shaped the evolution of capital punishment. The research highlights four areas where audiences have influenced contemporary conflicts in the death penalty: pain and technology, procedures and professionals, publicity and public access, and witness and psychological closure.
The Internet enables organizations to function as virtual shelters without physical locations, allowing for pre-screening and coordination of adoption events. Descriptive online ads educate potential owners about endearing traits, while interactive messages narrow the selection process.
A new University of Cincinnati study reveals that white individuals' general racial attitudes towards people of other races affect their preferences for seeing a doctor of the same or different race. In contrast, African Americans are more likely to prefer a same-race doctor due to perceptions of white apathy and poor past medical care...
A new review of the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association guidelines aims to streamline diagnosis and treatment of acute coronary events. The goal is to provide faster treatment that may even prevent a heart attack or damage to the heart before it happens, benefiting millions of patients each year.
A study of mice found increased body fat despite reduced calorie intake from solid food, suggesting fructose affects metabolic rate and favors fat storage. The research suggests that high-fructose corn syrup in soft drinks may contribute to obesity, with further human studies needed to confirm the findings.
Researchers at University of Cincinnati have developed a new chemical compound that can accelerate adult stem cell mobilization, enabling easier harvesting. The findings reveal the RAC GTPase family plays a crucial role in regulating stem cells' movement into bone marrow and blood stream.
A four-year study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that living near 'stop and go' traffic increases infant wheezing rates, with African American infants at highest risk. The study suggests that exposure to diesel exhaust particles from 'stop and go' traffic may play a role in developing allergic conditions.
A new study found declining residential inequality between whites and African Americans since 1970, while Latino and Asian segregation remained stagnant or increased. The research suggests that changes in income equality may drive these trends.