A €9.3 million project will develop AI-powered nanoparticles with complex shapes to specifically bind to biological targets, reducing trial and error in design. The technology has potential applications in disease treatment and advanced communication systems.
Researchers use animal tracking devices to monitor individual animals' locations over time, gaining detailed information on the specific impacts of threats like pollution and climate change. This data enables targeted interventions to make a positive effect on wildlife populations.
New research from the University of Michigan shows that small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) are economically viable and can be deployed by 2050. SMRs have the potential to reduce US carbon dioxide emissions by up to 59 million metric tons annually, making them a low-cost option for meeting energy demands and emission goals.
Researchers have developed a new batteryless and wireless sensor that can detect impending biliary stent obstructions without waiting for clinical symptoms, blood tests or imaging tests. The sensor is 8 millimeters long and has a signal-to-noise ratio of a million to one during testing.
A new study led by the University of Michigan suggests that polyphosphate may play a crucial role in neurodegenerative diseases. Researchers discovered that polyphosphate is present in fibrils found in patients' brains, which could help explain their devastating effects.
Researchers found that Black patients are less likely to receive medical tests, leading to inaccurate AI models. A new algorithm corrects for this bias by identifying untested patients based on race and vital signs, improving model accuracy to around 60%.
A team of researchers has discovered a new pattern in the high-energy jet of particles blasted by the supermassive black hole at the center of galaxy Centaurus A. The study found that the speed of one knot in the X-ray jet was at least 94% the speed of light, significantly faster than previously measured speeds using radio observations.
A new study suggests that regulations designed to protect Lake Erie's water quality may be too restrictive for some species of fish, but still beneficial until the middle of this century. Researchers recommend a systems-level approach to managing ecosystems, considering tradeoffs between fisheries and water quality objectives.
Researchers found evidence that black holes contain dark energy, which could explain its mysterious nature. The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument provided data showing a correlation between the growth of black holes and the increase in dark energy density over time.
A University of Michigan study found that decarbonization strategies perpetuate inequalities in human rights in the Democratic Republic of Congo, repeating and recreating colonial injustices. The research argues that child labor, social displacement, and structural marginalization are new forms of old colonial practices.
A new study from the University of Michigan reveals that triple exposure areas, where flood risk, social vulnerability, and climate change denial converge, hinder preparedness and resilience. These regions often have underestimated flooding risks, low income, mobility limitations, and skepticism towards climate change.
New research reveals that grasslands are responding to climate change almost in real time, with shifts driven by temperature and precipitation changes. The study found that as the climate became hotter and drier, dominant species adapted to those conditions, leading to potential loss of biodiversity.
A 24-year study found that elevated carbon dioxide levels nearly tripled species losses attributed to nitrogen pollution in grasslands, reducing species richness by an average of 7-19%.
WorldScribe, a new software, uses generative AI to provide real-time text and audio descriptions of surroundings for people who are blind or have low vision. The tool can adjust the level of detail based on user commands or camera frame time.
A study by University of Michigan researcher Chris Emproto found that 94% of minerals are named after men, while just 2.8% are named after women. The researchers analyzed nearly 6,000 mineral names and found that growth in the proportion of women among new minerals named for people stalled decades ago.
Researchers developed a microchip that captures exosomes from blood plasma to identify signs of lung cancer, achieving 10x faster detection and 14x greater sensitivity. The chip uses twisted gold nanoparticles to distinguish between healthy patients and those with lung cancer.
The XRISM space mission is providing unprecedented insights into the galactic neighborhoods of supermassive black holes. The mission's data confirms decades-old speculation about these regions, revealing complex structures and unexpected clues about their environment.
A team from the University of Michigan School of Dentistry has patented a new regenerative bone graft material that can regenerate about eight times more bone than existing scaffolds. The breakthrough could transform bone grafts for millions of people who require them, reducing costs and complications associated with traditional methods.
A new knee exoskeleton has been developed to support the quadriceps muscles during lifting tasks, helping workers maintain better posture even when fatigued. The device, which uses a complex algorithm to predict assistance needs, enabled participants to lift faster and with improved posture.
Researchers at the University of Michigan found that US auto plants producing battery electric vehicles have required a larger workforce than traditional internal combustion engine plants. The study revealed that assembly jobs increased by up to 10 times during the ramp-up stages of transitioning to full-scale EV production, with one p...
The Michigan-based system produces ethylene with efficiency, yield, and longevity well above other artificial photosynthesis systems. It achieves a five to six times better performance in converting carbon dioxide into ethylene.
A new type of OLED device can amplify and convert near infrared light into visible light, promising low power consumption and long battery life. The device has a memory effect that could enable computer vision systems to sense and interpret incoming light signals.
Researchers at University of Michigan developed a flexible screen that can store and display encrypted images using magnetic fields. The screen uses magnetic fields to display images with high contrast, making it suitable for various applications such as clothing, stickers, ID badges, and e-book readers.
Researchers confirm Clovis people built a camp in southwest Michigan and traveled to it annually for up to five years. The team found tools and protein evidence showing a diverse diet including musk ox, caribou, deer, hare, and peccary.
Researchers discovered phase separation plays a crucial role in memristors retaining information over time. The team developed a device with improved retention behavior, yielding results comparable to 10 years of storage without power.
Researchers found that long-term exercisers have distinct structural and biological characteristics in their fat tissue, increasing the capacity to store fat there. This allows for healthier fat storage, reducing the need for unhealthy fat accumulation around organs.
New study challenges prevailing conservation theories by finding no discernible impact of Maasai cattle grazing on the reserve's ecological well-being. The research confirms that large wild herbivores share spaces with cattle and that their direct effect is minimal.
A team of researchers from the University of Michigan and Caltech argues that iron was life's primeval metal. They found that early oceans were rich in iron, which is essential for biomolecules to bind to metals. This discovery challenges previous assumptions about the importance of other transition metals like zinc.
A new study found that vaccination against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) for adults over 60 can prevent illness, hospitalizations, lost quality of life, and deaths. The vaccines, Arexvy and Abrysvo, have been shown to be cost-effective in reducing healthcare utilization and societal costs.
According to a new study, nearly 90% of US states experienced an increase in injury-related mortality rates among children and adolescents between 2018-2022. The majority of the rate increase was seen among those aged 10-19 years old.
A new study led by the University of Michigan found that traditional stormwater infrastructure design can exacerbate flooding during severe weather events. The problem lies in the failure to recognize flood connectivity, leading to unanticipated interactions between different stormwater systems.
A study published in Nature Geoscience found that rising temperatures are causing more carbon to escape from forest soils than is being added by plants. This increase in soil respiration could lead to a net loss of carbon, exacerbating climate change.
Researchers analyzed decades of data on midlatitude cyclones, finding they're warming and carrying more moisture, leading to increased risk of flooding and extreme precipitation. This trend is expected to become more common in the future, with storm centers shifting northward and treacherous conditions for travel and shipping.
By 2070, human-wildlife overlap is projected to increase in about 57% of global lands, primarily due to expanding human populations. This shift will lead to more conflicts between humans and animals, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.
Researchers found that six clam species co-occurring in a single burrow are all yoyo clams, contradicting the competitive exclusion principle. In laboratory experiments, host-attached clams were killed by mantis shrimp, while burrow-wall clams were unaffected.
A University of Michigan study identified key changes in bird genomes sparked by the mass extinction event, contributing to the incredible diversity of living birds. The research found shifts in nucleotide composition linked to developmental traits like body size and metabolism.
Scientists find that magnetic field bends are absent inside the sun's corona, ruling out a key explanation for its high heat. The study suggests an indirect role of magnetic collisions in the formation of switchbacks and solar wind heating.
Researchers found a 2% increase in running economy with super spikes, translating to a 1%-1.5% improvement in times. This could lead to record-breaking performances and increased opportunities for non-elite runners.
A new University of Michigan study found a significant decrease in teen prescription drug misuse from 2009 to 2022, with declines seen in opioids and stimulants. The steep drop in misuse is attributed to school closures during COVID, changes in prescribing practices, and increased parental oversight.
Researchers developed OptoGPT, an algorithm that designs optical multilayer film structures for various applications. It produces designs in 0.1 seconds and contains six fewer layers on average compared to previous models.
Researchers found that sea ice's cooling power decreased by about twice as much as the decrease in annual average sea ice area since 1980. The Arctic has seen the largest declines in sea ice cooling power, while the Antarctic's cooling power has also weakened since 2016.
A new camera system called PrivacyLens can replace people in images with generic stick figures, protecting their identities and reducing unnecessary surveillance. This technology could prevent embarrassing photos from being shared online and make patients more comfortable using cameras for chronic health monitoring.
Researchers have found that combining GLP-1 drugs with MC4R agonists increases sensitivity to anti-feeding hormones, leading to up to fivefold weight loss and reduced feeding. This approach may enable patients to take lower doses or improve results without increasing side effects.
A team of scientists and engineers designed an electrolyte that maintains high power delivery during charging and discharging cycles. This innovation addresses the key challenge of low power delivery at landing stages in electric aircraft, where batteries are not fully charged.
Researchers found that water flow within a muscle fiber determines its contracting speed, with fluid flows becoming crucial for fast movements. The study also revealed a new property of muscles called 'odd elasticity', which enables them to generate power from repetitive deformations.
A University of Michigan study suggests that up to 60% of near-Earth objects could be dark comets containing ice. Dark comets are a mysterious mix of asteroid and comet characteristics and may have delivered water to Earth through their sublimating ice, creating nongravitational accelerations.
A study from the University of Michigan has identified a potential new treatment for food allergies using inulin, a naturally occurring plant fiber. The research found that inulin gel-based oral immunotherapy can suppress allergic reactions to various food allergens and provide long-lasting protection.
A comprehensive analysis of US coal power plants reveals feasibility for conversion to advanced nuclear reactors, providing valuable insights for policymakers and utilities. The study uses a GIS-based tool to evaluate socio-technical and economic factors, suggesting a broad spectrum of suitability levels across different locations.
University of Michigan chemists have discovered a way to use visible light to synthesize monocyclic azetidines, a class of compounds well-suited for pharmaceuticals. The method uses a photocatalyst and overcomes challenges in producing these compounds, which are essential building blocks for therapeutic drugs.
Two studies published by researchers at the University of Michigan found that a handful of common surgical procedures, such as tonsillectomies and C-sections, account for large shares of all opioids dispensed after surgery. The studies suggest opportunities to reduce surgical opioid prescribing without compromising pain control.