A University of Missouri study found that decreasing stock options for CEOs after earnings restatements leads to fewer risky investments and improved operating performance. This reduction in compensation incentives helps firms avoid excessive risk-taking and achieve better bottom lines.
Researchers measured chemical tracers in ancient fish scales and bones to estimate ancient ocean circulation patterns during greenhouse climates. Their findings contradict previous models, proposing sinking of warm waters and enhanced mixing in the Late Cretaceous North Atlantic Ocean.
Researchers at MU and MRI develop new hydrogen storage material using corncobs and boron, increasing storage capacity and reducing tank size. The project aims to create more flexible and less bulky fuel tanks for vehicles.
Adults with arthritis who received exercise interventions with educational components experienced significant improvements in physical functioning and pain reduction. These patients also reported increased muscle strength and better mental health, compared to those without such interventions.
Researchers at University of Missouri are studying the interactions between black cohosh and tamoxifen in a unique rat model to understand its safety and effectiveness. The goal is to provide reliable information on how women can use herbal supplements to enhance their breast cancer treatment and improve quality of life.
Using precise microscopes, University of Missouri researchers identified tumor necrosis factor-α and advanced glycation end products as major contributors to blood vessel dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. This discovery could lead to new treatments for blood vessel diseases and disorders in people with type 2 diabetes.
A new study by University of Missouri researchers found that advergames with a high thematic connection to the brand elicit stronger positive relationships between consumers and the brand. This suggests that advertisers can use themed advergames to develop favorable consumer attitudes towards their brand.
Researchers at University of Missouri-Columbia used paramagnetic resonance relaxation enhancement to directly visualize HIV-1 protease maturation into an active infection. The 'tail' amino acid residues form a temporary tunnel where the virus becomes infective, enabling researchers to better understand and target novel therapeutics.
A University of Missouri study found that female and male candidates adapt to each other's traditional communication styles when debating head-to-head. Female candidates were more likely to use 'masculine' traits and issue personal attacks, while males adopted 'feminine' strategies and addressed women's issues.
A University of Missouri research team led by Kattesh Katti developed a method to create gold nanoparticles without producing synthetic chemicals, resulting in a 100-percent green process. The new procedure uses gold salts submerged in water with soybeans to generate uniform-sized nanoparticles that are stable and free from toxic waste.
A University of Missouri researcher has developed a new method to create cancer drugs that can be tailored to individual tumors, increasing effectiveness and reducing waste. The new method uses two-stage radioactive decay to produce nearly 100% of the intended radioactive isotope.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have successfully produced pigs born with cystic fibrosis, mirroring the exact symptoms of humans with the disease. The pigs, carrying only one copy of the mutated gene, are being studied to potentially develop treatments for the fatal lung disease.
A University of Missouri poverty expert found that the emotional stress associated with food stamp participation is higher than previously thought, particularly during the application and transition processes. The researcher suggests modifying the program by implementing a web-based application system to alleviate negative effects.
A recent University of Missouri study compares the values of Republicans and Democrats, finding that while there are some differences, both parties favor intrinsic values over extrinsic ones. Republican conservatives tend to prioritize financial success, while Democrats place greater emphasis on helping others in need.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have uncovered the genetic pathway that controls abscission in plants, shedding light on this fundamental physiological process. The discovery has significant implications for regulating fruit quality and pre-harvest fruit drop in commercial industries.
A MU researcher found that while traditional and blended learning environments have few statistical differences in effectiveness, students in hybrid classrooms are more frequently confused about course requirements. The study suggests that motivation and technological ability play a major role in success in blended environments.
Research from the University of Missouri has shown a significant relationship between BPA exposure and cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and liver enzyme abnormalities. The FDA is urged to take action to reduce human and environmental exposures to BPA due to its adverse health effects.
A national survey found that the majority of health journalists lack specialized training in health reporting and struggle to communicate complex medical science developments. Journalists reported quoting experts, avoiding technical terms, and providing data as key elements to making health information understandable.
University of Missouri researchers are studying facial features and brain structures in children with autism to develop a formula for earlier detection. The study aims to reveal genetic clues that can direct additional research and lead to more precise diagnosis.
Children under five who lived in households with unrelated adults were six times more likely to die from maltreatment-related injuries than those living with two biological parents. Young children need nearly constant supervision, and caregivers must prioritize their safety.
After losing a significant amount of weight through calorie restriction, bone turnover remains accelerated, leading to increased fragility. Researchers found that moderate weight loss followed by weight maintenance resulted in persistent elevated bone remodeling markers.
A new study by University of Missouri researcher Vicki Conn found that behavior-changing strategies, such as goal setting and self-monitoring, significantly increased physical activity levels among adults with chronic illnesses. These interventions were more effective than cognitive approaches in motivating patients to exercise.
A University of Missouri study found that Weight Watchers participants lost an average of 5% body weight, but mostly lean tissue. Fitness center members, despite little weight loss, improved health by reducing intraabdominal fat. Group support is crucial for success in both programs.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have discovered that submerged oak trees can store carbon for up to 14,000 years, significantly longer than trees in forests. This process reveals the importance of proper tree disposal and benefits of riparian forests in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
A University of Missouri professor found that men conducting field research on women are limited to specific subjects due to restrictions on access. The Diola people's culture and rituals, such as their fertility shrine Ehugna, were difficult for male researchers to study due to social norms and expectations.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have developed a new non-toxic treatment that targets both tumor cells and blood vessels, effectively reducing breast cancer cell growth. The combination of PRIMA-1 and 2aG4 has been shown to improve responses and reduce side effects in pre-clinical trials.
A new study predicts a shortage of primary care physicians in the US, with an expected increase of 29% in doctor visits and less than 5% in supply by 2025. The researchers call for incentives to increase numbers of primary care practitioners and development of new models of primary care.
Researchers at the University of Missouri discovered significant changes in the brain's vascular system after menopause. The study advises extreme caution when using estrogen-based hormone therapies due to potential complications and adverse effects on vascular health.
University of Missouri researchers found a significant variation in projectile points indicating experimental research by prehistoric artisans. The study suggests that the introduction of the bow and arrow technology prompted innovative thinking and experimentation to improve performance.
Researchers at the University of Missouri are enhancing motion-capture technology to benefit older adults, enabling frequent assessment of physical function and improving exercise effectiveness and safety. The technology preserves privacy while providing valuable insights for healthcare providers.
Researchers at University of Missouri use tree rings to determine that massive wildfires in Canada caused the infamous 'New England Dark Day' in 1780. The study combines written accounts and fire scar evidence to provide a scientific explanation for this mysterious event.
A study found that Mexican-American men are more likely to endorse traditional masculine roles than European-American or black men. High SES is linked to a stronger adherence to these roles, even at the expense of emotional pressure.
Researchers found that FruHis, a carbohydrate in dehydrated tomato products, has strong protective effects against prostate cancer. The study shows that a diet rich in tomato paste and FruHis led to the longest survival rate among rats with prostate cancer.
Research finds that gender stereotypes can limit both men and women's intentions to become entrepreneurs. However, when entrepreneurship is presented as a gender-neutral career option, both men and women report similar intentions.
A University of Missouri researcher found that uniform and strict auditor enforcement is crucial for improving the quality of accounting, which in turn affects the global economy. The study suggests that countries with stronger investor protection and rigorous auditing have better financial reporting.
A University of Missouri scientist discovered a mechanism in bread mold that 'silences' unmatched genes during meiosis, protecting the organism from genetic abnormalities. This process, known as MSUD, could have applications in pharmaceuticals and agriculture by precisely targeting unwanted genes.
A University of Missouri researcher found that telehealth interventions can significantly delay hospital readmission rates among patients with chronic illnesses. This reduction in hospital stays can lead to lower healthcare costs and improved patient outcomes.
A University of Missouri study found that organizational trust is key to successful joint business ventures. Researchers studied 114 international collaborations and found that trust at three levels: inter-organizational, internal reliance, and among collaborative individuals, was crucial for success.
Researchers have found that silver nanoparticles destroy benign bacteria used to remove ammonia from wastewater treatment systems. The presence of these particles can hinder the reproduction activity of good bacteria, potentially harming soil and food crops.
University of Missouri researchers discovered that the human brain has a fixed capacity for holding information in working memory, with an average capacity of 3-4 items. This finding has significant implications for understanding attention-deficit disorders and improving learning outcomes.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have identified a crucial step in cataract formation: the loss of function in a specific type of protein, leading to the formation of small peptides that accelerate cataract development.
Researchers at MU identified communication tactics used by child sexual predators, including deceptive trust development and grooming strategies. These tactics aim to build a trusting relationship and isolate victims from their support network, ultimately leading to physical contact or abuse.
Men with serious injuries and strong traditional masculine ideas are more likely to abuse alcohol, making it harder for them to heal and cope with their emotions. Researchers found that these individuals may struggle with a 'go it alone' mentality and suppress bad feelings by turning to alcohol.
Researchers found that a higher number of positive experiences is associated with fewer symptoms of depression and better quality of life in people with MS. The study suggests incorporating daily activities like thanking someone or exercising can limit the risks and costs of medical treatments for depression.
A University of Missouri researcher is part of a multi-university team developing hybrid materials that combine magnetic and semiconductor functions. This innovation aims to create devices that operate at higher speeds and use less power than current electronic devices.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that synthetic hormone replacement therapy can promote breast cancer growth, but an antibody and small molecular drug may prevent tumor cell expansion. The study suggests a potential link between hormone replacement therapy and breast cancer progression.
A recent University of Missouri study found that states with repealed universal helmet laws experienced a 12.2% increase in motorcyclist fatalities, while states with universal laws had a 11.1% lower fatality rate.
Researchers discovered a pathway plants use to defend against pathogens, involving a signaling cascade that triggers the production of anti-microbial compounds. This understanding could lead to improved crop disease resistance.
A recent survey conducted by University of Missouri professor David Konisky found that Americans are more concerned about local environmental issues than global warming. The top three priorities for government action are protecting community drinking water, reducing pollution of US rivers and lakes, and improving urban air pollution.
A University of Missouri researcher found a way to isolate and test genes related to memory by manipulating compounds associated with the fly brain. This discovery could lead to new treatments for Parkinson's disease and depression.