Dogs can be diagnosed with osteoarthritis early on through synovial fluid analysis, which could help prevent the disease or reduce its progression. Researchers found altered synovial fluid quantity and quality in injured joints, suggesting potential biomarkers for early detection.
A University of Missouri researcher recommends increasing repetition learning and reducing 'fun' activities in US schools to help bridge the gap between natural human learning abilities and modern knowledge needs. This approach can improve students' performance in subjects like science and math.
The University of Missouri's public health program has received a grant to combat human trafficking in rural areas. Faculty and students will work with local organizations to raise awareness, conduct surveillance, and provide resources for victims. The program aims to address human trafficking as a public health concern.
University of Missouri researchers have identified important genetic components that negatively regulate the plant's immune system, allowing for more durable safeguards against pathogens. This discovery could lead to the development of crops with improved resistance to diseases and increased seed production.
A new web-based program developed by University of Missouri researchers produces multiple alternative terrace layouts in a fraction of the time required for manual planning. The system considers factors such as water flow, land perimeter, and soil conservation techniques to create efficient and cost-effective designs.
Medical simulation training at MU's Russell D. and Mary B. Shelden Clinical Simulation Center emphasizes lessons in patient safety and quality of care. The program integrates students from various healthcare backgrounds to interact and understand each other's roles, reducing the risk of errors.
A University of Missouri researcher found that a quality care improvement program saved nursing homes $6 million over three years. The program improved care quality for residents, reducing medical problems and costs for facilities.
A recent survey conducted by a University of Missouri professor reveals that the U.S. public supports several voting reforms, including early voting and photo identification requirements. Americans expressed strong approval for these measures, with less support for vote by mail and election day registration.
The completed bovine genome sequence provides new information about mammalian evolution, cattle genetics, and improved cattle production. Researchers identified genetic variation among different breeds of cattle, shedding light on the relationship between genes and meat quality.
Veterinary oncologists at MU's Scott Endowed Program in Veterinary Oncology participated in COTC's first trial, investigating a novel method to deliver the TNF-α gene to tumor blood vessels. The study showed a dramatic decrease in tumor size and provided insight into safe dosage for both human and canine patients.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that traditional media offer more comprehensive news coverage than citizen media and blogs. The study analyzed 47 towns and cities across the US and found that legacy sites offered nearly twice as much news content as citizen sites, with an average of less than two citizen sites per city.
Researchers discovered a correlation between low vitamin D levels and elevated serum TNF-α concentrations, indicating increased inflammation. The study's findings suggest that vitamin D plays a role in preventing inflammatory diseases, including heart disease and multiple sclerosis.
A new study from the University of Missouri found that newborns' immune systems require time to mature before responding effectively to vaccines. This slow maturation can lead to an overabundance of Th-2 cells, which can cause allergic reactions and make infants more susceptible to infections.
A University of Missouri professor's study reveals that older women's intentions to ensure accessibility to their homes can override concerns about preventing intrusions. To feel safe, older women need to recognize safety risks and perceive their capabilities in preventing intrusions.
Researchers found that alternative teacher certification programs (ATCPs) lack focus on teacher development and support. Teachers with prior educational-relevant experience demonstrate higher instruction quality and greater empathy for students.
A recent University of Missouri study found that individuals' perceptions and definitions of flirting and sexual harassment can be mismatched, leading to ineffective workplace policies. Researchers discovered that using similar language can create an illusion of shared meaning, making it difficult for employees to understand when they ...
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that rocks become better insulators and poorer conductors as they heat up, triggering crustal melting. This finding provides new insights into how magmas are formed and will lead to more accurate models of continental collision and mountain belt formation.
Researchers are developing a sensor that analyzes breath or urine samples for volatile markers indicating disease. These markers can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for conditions like breast cancer, lung cancer, diabetes and asthma.
A genetic link has been identified between cats and humans for two forms of retinitis pigmentosa, a disease causing blindness. Researchers found that cats with specific mutations can be used to test the efficiency of gene therapy for both humans and animals.
A University of Missouri researcher found that perceived educational barriers predict Mexican-American students' educational aspirations more than other factors. The study identified strategies for school counselors and professionals to help students overcome these barriers and achieve their goals.
A new study from the University of Missouri suggests that high-impact activities like running can have a greater positive effect on bone mineral density (BMD) than resistance training. The research found that runners had greater spine BMD than cyclists, and that high-impact activity may override the benefits of lean body mass on BMD.
Researchers identified the location of genetic material responsible for producing nNOS, a critical component for muscle health. The discovery could lead to more effective gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients.
Researchers found that young children with multiple injury-related ED visits are more likely to be reported to Child Protective Services than those with only one visit. Physicians should consider inadequate supervision as a cause of multiple injuries and provide interventions to help parents reduce injuries.
Researchers at MU College of Veterinary Medicine found that blocking specific proteins, AP-1 and SAF-1, may prevent cartilage breakdown in arthritis patients by inhibiting inflammation. This could lead to new therapeutic targets for treating the disease.
Scientists have developed a method to produce biodegradable plastics from plants, which can be used to replace petroleum-based plastics. The new plastic, called polyhdroxybutyrate-co-polyhydroxyvalerate (PHBV), is flexible and moldable, and can be naturally degraded into water and carbon dioxide by bacteria in the soil.
A University of Missouri study has disproven a long-held theory about the nervous system's development, identifying key proteins involved in the process. The findings shed light on how neurofilaments affect axonal diameters and could lead to a better understanding of neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
Researchers have decoded the language of memory cells that protect against re-infection, a breakthrough in understanding immunological memory development. The study reveals distinct program generates memory cells for vaccine effectiveness and cancer research applications.
Researchers studied embryonic chickens' hearts to identify key proteins involved in regulating heartbeat control. Understanding these components can help develop better therapies for human heart abnormalities such as hypertension and congestive heart failure.
A recent study has genetically linked Lou Gehrig's disease in humans to a similar disease in dogs called degenerative myelopathy. The researchers discovered that dogs with this disease have the same genetic mutation as humans with ALS, paving the way for using them as animal models to help identify therapeutic interventions.
Researchers found that individuals with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy can reduce foot ulcer risk through supervised walking programs. The study suggests weight-bearing exercise is safe if properly monitored by a medical professional.
A recent study found that students' weak academic performance in the first grade can lead to negative self-perceptions and depressive symptoms in middle school. Recognizing children's successes in all areas, including non-core subjects, can help prevent teenage depression.
Researchers have discovered a new therapeutic target that improves deteriorating skeletal muscle tissue caused by SMA. The therapy enhances muscle strength, improves gross motor skills, and increases the lifespan in a SMA model. By inhibiting myostatin, a protein that limits muscle growth, the treatment reduces symptoms of SMA.
University of Missouri researchers developed health-monitoring technology to support seniors living at home, detecting changes in behavior and physical activity through motion sensors. The system identified patterns that predict adverse health events, such as falls, emergency room visits, and hospitalizations.
University of Missouri researchers are creating a comprehensive database of soybean proteins and metabolites to study changes under drought and stressed conditions. The database will help breeders engineer better-performing soybean plants using computerized models that predict physiological and biological changes.
A University of Missouri study found that strong self-efficacy can help women succeed in engineering, but feeling included is a significant barrier. The research suggests changes to education practices can improve the pipeline for women engineers.
Researchers found that high-risk drivers are less likely to drink and drive if they perceive a probability of being stopped or arrested by law enforcement. The study suggests that public safety education, media efforts, and high-visibility enforcement campaigns can effectively deter drunk driving behavior.
A new study finds that obesity increases the risk of developing lymphedema by 40-60% in breast cancer survivors.MU researchers recommend increased health education for high-BMI patients to reduce lymphedema risk and promote optimal BMI maintenance.
A University of Missouri study suggests that spiritual experiences associated with selflessness are related to decreased activity in the right parietal lobe of the brain. Researchers found that individuals with traumatic brain injury reported higher levels of spiritual experiences, such as transcendence.
Researchers have developed a trans-splicing system that uses RNA to inactivate genes and improve efficiency in correcting RNA sequences. This approach enhances the likelihood of successful treatment outcomes for spinal muscular atrophy, a neurodegenerative disorder that affects 1 in 6,000 live births.
Researchers have identified broad-spectrum aptamers that can treat many subtypes of HIV-1 by inhibiting reverse transciptase. These synthetic molecules can reduce viral infectivity and block the normal action of RT enzyme.
Women experiencing intimate partner violence are more likely to prioritize their infant's health, highlighting the need for healthcare providers to screen for IPV. The study found that 60% of abused women sought health consultations for their infants, compared to 54% of non-abused women.
A clinical tool called TAG-IT has been developed to assess the risk of undetected hyperglycemia, impaired fasting glucose, and undiagnosed diabetes in patients. By identifying high-risk patients early, clinicians can implement preventative strategies to minimize progression to diabetes and related diseases.
A new University of Missouri study examines the effect of golf courses on salamander populations, finding suitable habitats for species native to the area. The researchers propose managing landscapes for human recreation and biodiversity preservation, creating a win-win situation for stakeholders and wildlife.
A new study finds that many college women are unaware of the risk of drug-facilitated sexual assault and fail to recognize certain behaviors. The researchers suggest that education and prevention efforts should focus on debunking rape myths and increasing awareness about self-protection.
A new genomic tool has been developed to identify gene function in soybeans, a key step towards improving crop performance. By analyzing transposon mutations, researchers can pinpoint specific genes associated with desirable traits such as seed composition and root growth.
Researchers used Palm Pilots as electronic diaries to analyze mood variability in BPD patients, finding significant instability in positive and negative moods. The devices helped bridge the communication gap between therapists and patients.
Researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia found that ads focusing on fear or disgust increase attention and memory in viewers, while combining both decreased impact. The study suggests that using either scare or disgust content alone is more effective in anti-tobacco campaigns than their combined approach.
A University of Missouri study finds that analysts' self-interests influence the value of street earnings, leading to upward bias in glamour stocks. This biases makes street earnings less useful for predicting future earnings of high-growth stocks.
Research found that male magazines with objectified women increase self-consciousness in men, while those with average-looking models reduce it. Men are reminded to conform to appearance standards to be sexually appealing.
A University of Missouri engineer is working to enhance the accuracy of a landmine radar system while minimizing false alarms. He aims to create consistent radar signature patterns for landmines, differentiating them from clutter objects, to increase detection rates and reduce unnecessary military interventions.