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University of Washington


AI analysis of historical satellite images show USSR collapse in 1990s increased methane emissions, despite lower oil and gas production

Research using historical satellite images shows that methane emissions in Turkmenistan increased following the Soviet Union's collapse, contradicting previous theories. This finding suggests that economic decline led to reduced oversight and more deliberate off-gassing of methane from oil and gas wells.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateMar 12, 2024

Foul fumes pose pollinator problems

A University of Washington team discovered that nitrate radicals in the air degrade scent chemicals released by wildflowers, making them undetectable to nighttime pollinators. The researchers found that pollution likely has worldwide impacts on pollination, with areas including western North America and Europe most affected.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 8, 2024

Seattle metro residents near Amazon delivery stations face more pollution but order fewer packages

Researchers found that neighborhoods within 3 kilometers of an Amazon last-mile delivery station experience twice the amount of delivery van and truck traffic as farther-away areas. These neighborhoods are disproportionately home to low-income households and people of color, who order 14% fewer packages than average. The study highligh...

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalResearch in Transportation Economics·DateDec 14, 2023

Beluga whales’ calls may get drowned out by shipping noise in Alaska’s Cook Inlet

Researchers found that commercial ship noise completely masks Cook Inlet beluga whales' most commonly used calls, compromising their critical communication. The study documents the complex vocal repertoire of the population and provides a quantified measure of masking by ship noise on their communication.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·TypeObservational study·DateDec 11, 2023

North Atlantic’s marine productivity may not be declining, according to new study of older ice cores

A new study by the University of Washington challenges previous findings of declining phytoplankton in the North Atlantic. The researchers analyzed an ice core from central Greenland and found that human-generated pollutants changed the atmosphere's chemistry, offsetting a decrease in marine productivity.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 13, 2023

Study connects greenhouse gas emissions to polar bear population declines, enabling greater protections under Endangered Species Act

A new study from the University of Washington and Polar Bears International reveals a direct link between cumulative greenhouse gas emissions and polar bear demographic changes. The study shows that reducing greenhouse gas emissions can help protect polar bears, with implications beyond just this species.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalScience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 31, 2023

Researchers put a new twist on graphite

A team of researchers at the University of Washington has discovered a way to imbue bulk graphite with physical properties similar to those of graphene, a single-layer sheet. This breakthrough could unlock new approaches for studying unusual and exotic states of matter and bring them into everyday life.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 19, 2023

Research led by UW undergrad shows ultrafine air pollution reflects Seattle’s redlining history

A study from the University of Washington found that ultrafine particle exposure is not felt equitably in Seattle, with racial and socioeconomic disparities observed. The research used mobile monitoring to examine long-term average levels of four pollutants, including ultrafine particles, fine particles, and nitrogen dioxide.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalEnvironmental Health Perspectives·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 5, 2023

An app can transform smartphones into thermometers that accurately detect fevers

Researchers at the University of Washington created an app called FeverPhone that uses existing phone sensors and screens to estimate whether people have fevers. The app was tested on 37 patients in an emergency department and showed accuracy comparable to consumer thermometers, with potential for early intervention in viral outbreaks.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalProceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies·DateJun 21, 2023

Out of the frying pan: Coyotes, bobcats move into human-inhabited areas to avoid apex predators — only to be killed by people

A study in Washington state found that when wolves and cougars moved into an area, coyotes and bobcats shifted their movements into regions with higher levels of human activity. However, it was humans who finished off the smaller predators, with over half of the coyotes killed by people during the study period.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalScience·TypeObservational study·DateMay 18, 2023

Prolonged power outages, often caused by weather events, hit some parts of the U.S. harder than others

A study analyzing three years of power outages across the US found that Americans bearing the brunt of climate change and health inequities are most at risk in four regions. Heavy precipitation, tropical cyclones, and storms with high winds make power outages more likely, especially in the South, Northeast, and Appalachia. The research...

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 1, 2023

Community-based prevention system linked to reduced handgun carrying among youth growing up in rural areas

A study published by the University of Washington found that a community-based prevention system called Communities That Care (CTC) reduced handgun carrying among adolescents growing up in rural areas. By the 12th grade, adolescents in CTC communities were 24% less likely to report carrying a handgun than those in control communities.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalJAMA·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateApr 6, 2023

Prototype taps into the sensing capabilities of any smartphone to screen for prediabetes

Researchers at the University of Washington developed GlucoScreen, a new system that leverages smartphone capacitive touch sensing to measure blood glucose levels. The system's accuracy is comparable to standard glucometer testing, making it potentially less costly and more accessible for widespread screening.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalProceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies·DateMar 30, 2023

Northern and southern resident orcas hunt differently, which may help explain the decline of southern orcas

A new study reveals that northern and southern resident orcas differ in their hunting behaviors, with males catching more salmon per hour than females. Southern resident males outperform females by 152%, highlighting a distinct pattern of foraging that may contribute to the population decline.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalBehavioral Ecology·TypeObservational study·DateMar 10, 2023