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A groundbreaking study reveals the carbon stocks of 10 billion trees in the drylands of sub-Saharan Africa

A groundbreaking study used AI and high spatial resolution imagery to analyze over 300,000 satellite images and identify nearly 10 billion trees in sub-Saharan Africa. The research reveals that tree density and carbon stocks in the arid zone are underestimated, with a total carbon stock of 0.84 billion tonnes.

SourceINRAE - National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment·JournalNature·DateMar 1, 2023

Artificial Intelligence from a psychologist’s point of view

GPT-3 performs nearly on par with humans in decision-making but struggles with causal reasoning and information search. The language model's limitations may be due to its passive information-gathering approach, highlighting the need for active interaction with the world to achieve human-like intelligence.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 1, 2023

Real AI will need biology: Computers powered by human brain cells

Researchers have developed a new type of computer using human brain cells, which could lead to significant advances in computing speed and data efficiency. The technology uses small clusters of brain cells grown from stem cells and aims to increase the number of neurons to surpass electronic computers.

SourceCortical Labs·JournalFrontiers in Science·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 1, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Will future computers run on human brain cells?

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University are developing 'organoid intelligence' using human brain cells, which could exponentially expand computing capabilities and solve energy consumption issues. The technology has the potential to revolutionize drug testing research for neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodegeneration.

SourceJohns Hopkins University·JournalFrontiers in Science·DateFeb 28, 2023

Artificial intelligence shows potential for solving global challenges

A study by MedUni Vienna's Center for Public Health used GPT-3 to analyze the potential of AI in addressing societal megatrends, including digitization, urbanization, and climate change. The findings suggest that AI can improve understanding of these complex issues and provide suggestions for solutions.

SourceMedical University of Vienna·JournalSystems·DateFeb 27, 2023

Racial stereotypes vary in digital interactions

A recent study found that Black bots were perceived as more competent and human than their White and Asian counterparts in digital interactions. This challenges past research on human-to-human interactions and highlights the importance of understanding how racial stereotypes interact with artificial intelligence.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalJournal of the Association for Consumer Research·DateFeb 23, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

How digital twins could protect manufacturers from cyberattacks

A new cybersecurity framework uses digital twin technology, machine learning, and human expertise to detect cyberattacks in manufacturing processes. The framework analyzes continuous data streams from physical machines and their digital twins to identify irregularities and flag potential threats.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalIEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering·DateFeb 23, 2023

After 25 years of AI health tech research computers are slowly beginning to listen to patients

A review of 25 years of AI health tech research found that only 24% of studies include patient-reported outcomes, but there has been an increase in recent years. Experts emphasize the importance of integrating patient voices into AI models to support personalized care and prevent digitalization of healthcare.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalThe Lancet Digital Health·TypeSystematic review·DateFeb 22, 2023

Technical adequacy of artificial intelligence body composition assessed in external CT

Automated AI body composition tools achieved high technical adequacy rates (97.8-99.1%) in a large sample of external abdominal CT scans. The results support the generalizability and potential for widespread adoption of these tools, which can help build trust among radiologists and physicians.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeImaging analysis·DateFeb 22, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Infants outperform AI in “commonsense psychology”

A new study by NYU researchers found that infants excel at spotting motivations driving human actions, while state-of-the-art AI models struggle. By comparing infant and machine intelligence on a series of tasks, the researchers shed light on the limitations of current AI systems.

SourceNew York University·JournalCognition·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 21, 2023

How can the metaverse improve public health?

The metaverse can be used to investigate the effectiveness of large-scale interventions before implementation, saving time and money. It also provides a platform for people with limited access to natural environments to experience green spaces, reducing negative mental health effects.

SourceJapan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology·JournalJournal of Medical Internet Research·DateFeb 21, 2023

Explanations of artificial intelligence: Author proposes model that highlights evidence of fairness

A Carnegie Mellon University professor proposes a new AI model that highlights the evidence of fairness in decision-making. The model provides counterfactual explanations to demonstrate whether past decisions were fair or biased. This research has practical implications for legislative efforts, industry norms, and AI model evaluation.

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·JournalFrontiers in Psychology·DateFeb 21, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Building a computer with a single atom

A new study by Tulane University demonstrates that even a single atom can act as a reservoir for computing, processing information optically. The researchers proposed a non-linear single-atom computer where input and output are encoded in light, enabling flexible computation with any desired outcome.

SourceSpringer·JournalThe European Physical Journal Plus·DateFeb 20, 2023

AI analyses cell movement under the microscope

Researchers at University of Gothenburg developed AI method using graph theory and neural networks to analyze cell movement, enabling better understanding of biological processes and development of new medical technologies. The method can reconstruct cell paths and test medication effectiveness as potential cancer treatments.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalNature Machine Intelligence·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 16, 2023

Cybersecurity defenders are expanding their AI toolbox

Scientists have developed a simulation environment to test multistage attack scenarios using deep reinforcement learning, achieving success rates of up to 95% in stopping cyberattacks. The AI-powered approach offers promise for proactive cyber defense and the ability to detect changes in the cyber landscape earlier.

SourceDOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 16, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Mothers’ alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy is linked to changes in children’s face shapes

A recent study published in Human Reproduction found a significant association between prenatal alcohol exposure and changes in children's facial features. The research used AI to analyze three-dimensional images of children's faces at ages nine and thirteen, revealing that mothers' alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy can h...

SourceEuropean Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology·JournalHuman Reproduction·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 15, 2023

Why selfishness can lead to fairness

Researchers at the University of Konstanz found that selfish behavior can lead to a fair distribution of risk within groups of animals. By positioning themselves optimally to minimize distance from others, individuals reduce their own predation risk and create a safer environment for all members.

SourceUniversity of Konstanz·JournalJournal of Theoretical Biology·DateFeb 15, 2023

New AI tool guides users away from incendiary language

Researchers at Cornell University developed an AI tool to track online debates and detect when tensions are escalating. ConvoWizard provides real-time feedback to users on potentially incendiary language, encouraging constructive debate.

SourceCornell University·JournalProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction·DateFeb 14, 2023

Study finds only about half of AI-generated ads only labeled as such

A University of Kansas study analyzed over 1,000 AI-generated ads and found that they are only labeled as ads about half the time, often appealing to consumers in positive ways. The prevalence of AI in programmatic advertising raises concerns about consumer deception and the need for updated guidelines to require transparency.

SourceUniversity of Kansas·JournalJournal of Strategic Marketing·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 14, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Efficient technique improves machine-learning models’ reliability

Researchers at MIT developed a technique to improve machine-learning models' reliability without requiring additional data or extensive computing resources. The method uses a simpler companion model to estimate uncertainty, enabling more effective uncertainty quantification.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·DateFeb 13, 2023

Scientific AI’s ‘black box’ is no match for 200-year-old method

A new study uses Fourier analysis to understand how deep neural networks learn complex physics. By analyzing the equation of a fully trained model, researchers were able to identify crucial information about how the network learns and generalizes. This breakthrough could accelerate the use of scientific deep learning in climate science.

SourceRice University·JournalPNAS Nexus·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 13, 2023

Cinema has helped ‘entrench’ gender inequality in AI

Research from the University of Cambridge found that cinematic depictions of AI scientists are heavily skewed towards men, contributing to a cultural stereotype that may deter women from pursuing AI careers. The study highlights the need for more diverse representation in AI development.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalPublic Understanding of Science·DateFeb 12, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

New AI methods to tackle the illegal wildlife trade on the Internet

Scientists developed an automated algorithm using machine learning to identify image content related to illegal wildlife trade in digital spaces. The method uses feature visualization and achieves high accuracy in distinguishing between natural and captive contexts.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalBiological Conservation·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 9, 2023

ChatGPT can (almost) pass the US Medical Licensing Exam

A study published in PLOS Digital Health found that ChatGPT scored between 52.4% and 75.0% on the USMLE exams, exceeding the passing threshold of approximately 60%. The model demonstrated high concordance rates and produced significant insights for most responses.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Digital Health·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 9, 2023

New AI technology could change game prep for Super Bowl teams

Researchers at Brigham Young University have developed an AI algorithm that can accurately locate players and determine formations in football game footage. The system has achieved over 90% accuracy on player detection and 85% accuracy on formation identification, potentially eliminating the need for manual annotation and analysis.

SourceBrigham Young University·JournalElectronics·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 9, 2023

Algorithms for hiring: Bias in, bias out

Researchers tested three common techniques to make algorithms fairer and found that one approach didn't reduce social norm bias at all. They proposed a new technique: a formula to directly measure social norm bias in an algorithm so it can be corrected. This bias can persist even after overt discrimination is removed.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalData Mining and Knowledge Discovery·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 8, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Deep learning for quantum sensing

A team of researchers developed a model-free approach using deep reinforcement learning to optimize estimation of multiple parameters in quantum sensors. The protocol achieved significantly better estimations compared to nonadaptive strategies, demonstrating enhanced performance in resource-limited regimes.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalAdvanced Photonics·DateFeb 7, 2023

Can pigeons match wits with artificial intelligence?

Researchers found pigeons can solve complex categorization tests through exhaustive trial and error, mirroring artificial intelligence's process. Pigeons' ability to memorize patterns and objects surpasses human performance in similar tasks.

SourceUniversity of Iowa·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 7, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

AI can predict the effectiveness of breast cancer chemotherapy

Engineers at the University of Waterloo developed AI technology to predict breast cancer treatment effectiveness, allowing doctors to prescribe personalized treatments and reduce unnecessary side effects. The new algorithm uses synthetic correlated diffusion imaging images to forecast patient responses to chemotherapy.

SourceUniversity of Waterloo·DateFeb 7, 2023

Media invitation: The Human Brain Project Summit 2023

The Human Brain Project Summit 2023 will highlight the scientific achievements of the project at the interface of neuroscience and technology. Researchers will present cutting-edge research on European advances in neuroscience and applications in medicine and brain-derived technologies.

SourceHuman Brain Project·DateFeb 6, 2023

Artificial intelligence improves efficiency of genome editing

Researchers developed an AI algorithm to predict prime editing efficiency and accuracy, enabling faster and more precise genome editing. By analyzing a large data set of over 100,000 pegRNAs, the tool identifies key properties influencing prime editing success.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalNature Biotechnology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 2, 2023

Online hate speech is often hidden in plain sight

A new study reveals that online hate speech is frequently conveyed through subtle and modified wording, allowing it to evade detection. Covert methods of expression are being used by haters to avoid detection, highlighting the need for increased attention to implied ways of expressing hate.

SourceAnglia Ruskin University·JournalJournal of Pragmatics·DateFeb 2, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Robots and A.I. team up to discover highly selective catalysts

Researchers developed a machine learning model using advanced 2D chemical descriptors to predict highly selective asymmetric catalysts without quantum chemical computations. The model demonstrated high accuracy in predicting catalyst structures and selectivity, outperforming existing methods.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 2, 2023

Contributing to the utilization of big data! Developing new data learning methods for artificial intelligence

A team of researchers has proposed a novel method for multi-label classification that enables continual learning from big data. The approach combines clustering and Bayesian methods to achieve high classification performance and adaptability in the face of new data.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 1, 2023

New approach to “punishment and reward” method of training artificial intelligence offers potential key to unlock new treatments for aggressive cancers

A new approach to deep reinforcement learning demonstrates ability to stabilize large datasets used in AI models, which may lead to uncovering ways to arrest cancer development. The method has been successful in designing and refining existing therapies, with the next step being to use live cells.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalIEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems·DateFeb 1, 2023

Matrix multiplications at the speed of light

Researchers have developed a compact silicon photonic compute engine capable of computing tiled matrix multiplications at a record-high 50 GHz clock frequency. This achievement promises to contribute significantly to data center cybersecurity and enables real-time threat detection for malicious packets.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalAdvanced Photonics·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 1, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Bot gives nonnative speakers the floor in videoconferencing

A new study at Cornell University introduced an automated participant that periodically interrupts the conversation to give nonnative speakers a chance to speak. The AI bot increased participation from 12% to 17% of all words spoken, with nonnative speakers feeling valued and appreciated for their perspectives.

SourceCornell University·JournalProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction·DateJan 31, 2023

AI technologies have even more exaggerated biases in perception of facial age than humans

A recent study found that AI technologies exhibit more pronounced biases in facial age perception than humans, with exaggeration of smiling faces' aging effect and decreased accuracy for older adults. The research suggests these biases stem from visual cues rather than preconceptions.

SourceBen-Gurion University of the Negev·JournalScientific Reports·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 31, 2023

Scientific image analysis for everyone

The JIPipe software enables automated analysis of images generated in research without requiring programming skills. Users can create flowcharts and perform automatic image analyses using artificial intelligence.

SourceLeibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans Knöll Institute -·JournalNature Methods·TypeImaging analysis·DateJan 31, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Artificial intelligence can help patients interpret home tests for COVID-19

Researchers have developed an AI-based resource to assist individuals in identifying recommended actions based on their clinical profile and COVID at-home test results. The system uses a combination of symptoms and home tests to provide more accurate diagnoses and improve patient care.

SourceGeorge Mason University·JournalQuality Management in Health Care·DateJan 30, 2023

Artificial intelligence aids discovery of super tight-binding antibodies

UC San Diego scientists developed an AI-based strategy for discovering high-affinity antibody drugs, identifying a new antibody that binds 17 times tighter than an existing one. The approach accelerates the discovery process, reducing failure rates and enabling faster development of novel cancer and COVID-19 treatments.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 30, 2023

Investigators closer to predicting 2 common heart conditions

Researchers identified a panel of novel blood biomarkers associated with sudden cardiac arrest, which have the potential to enhance clinical prediction. Additionally, an AI-powered ultrasound technology can accurately identify coronary artery calcium buildup, potentially replacing CT scans as a diagnostic tool.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalHeart Rhythm·DateJan 26, 2023

AI technology generates original proteins from scratch

Scientists developed an AI system, ProGen, that can generate artificial enzymes from scratch, working as well as those found in nature. The AI model learned aspects of evolution and was able to tune its generation for specific effects, creating proteins with unique properties.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateJan 26, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

New AI tool makes speedy gene-editing possible

Researchers at NYU Langone Health and the University of Toronto have developed a new AI tool called ZFDesign, which enables customizable protein editing for treating genetic diseases. The tool promises to accelerate gene therapy development on a large scale, offering a potentially safer alternative to CRISPR.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalNature Biotechnology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 26, 2023

Artificial intelligence for soil health

Researchers are using AI to assess soil datasets and measurements, aiming to build an automated data-driven decision support system for European soils. The goal is to create an effective soil health certification system that can be used by farmers, landowners, and policy makers.

SourceAarhus University·DateJan 26, 2023

AI analysis of cancer mutations may improve therapy

Researchers developed a computational analysis method to detect and identify somatic SVs in leukemia patients, gaining insights into molecular consequences and potential therapies. The approach enables understanding of individual somatic mutations and may lead to targeted treatments.

SourceMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateJan 25, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Altered speech may be the first sign of Parkinson’s disease

Lithuanian researchers have developed an AI system to detect early symptoms of Parkinson's disease using voice data. The study found that patients with early-stage Parkinson's often speak in a quieter, more monotonous tone, which can be difficult to notice by ear.

SourceKaunas University of Technology·JournalApplied Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 24, 2023