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Story tips: Genetic markers for autism, hiding in plain sight; Recyclable composites help drive net-zero goal; Evaluating buildings in real time; Nanoreactor grows hydrogen-storage crystals

Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have discovered genetic markers for autism, developed recyclable composites to drive the net-zero goal, and created a tool for real-time building evaluation. Additionally, they have made significant progress in growing hydrogen-storage crystals using a novel nano-reactor material.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 17, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Skin-like electronics could monitor your health continuously

Researchers have developed wearable electronics paired with artificial intelligence to detect emerging health problems, such as heart disease and cancer, before symptoms appear. The device can perform personalized analysis of tracked health data while minimizing wireless transmission.

SourceDOE/Argonne National Laboratory·JournalMatter·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 16, 2022

AI tool predicts reduced blood flow to the heart

Researchers developed an AI tool that analyzes plaque features on coronary CT scans to predict reduced blood flow, potentially reducing invasive tests. The tool could help doctors determine the next step in treatment plans and risk-stratify patients correctly.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalCirculation Cardiovascular Imaging·DateNov 14, 2022

Prehistoric predator? Artificial intelligence says no

A team of researchers used AI pattern recognition to re-analyze footprints from the Dinosaur Stampede National Monument and concluded that they were made by an ornithopod dinosaur, a herbivorous species. The results contradicted the long-held assumption of a vicious dinosaur predator.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalJournal of The Royal Society Interface·DateNov 14, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Chung-Ang University researchers develop a meta-reinforcement learning algorithm for traffic signal control

The study developed an extended deep Q-network (EDQN)-incorporated context-based meta-RL model that can autonomously detect traffic states, classify regimes, and assign signal phases. The model outperformed existing algorithms in simulation experiments and showed adaptability to new tasks without adjusting parameters.

SourceChung Ang University·JournalComputer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 11, 2022

Failing IT infrastructure is undermining safe healthcare in the NHS

Experts warn that poorly functioning IT systems are a clear and present threat to patient safety, resulting from inadequate investment and lack of prioritization. The British Medical Association estimates that 27% of clinicians lose over four hours a week due to inefficient IT systems, highlighting the need for urgent improvement.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·TypeNews article·DateNov 9, 2022

Silicon photonic MEMS take a step forward

Researchers have demonstrated a power-efficient component for demultiplexing operation using silicon photonic MEMS, enabling efficient wavelength demultiplexing for fiber-optic communications. The compact footprint of the add-drop filter allows fast operation compared to established MEMS products.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalJournal of Optical Microsystems·DateNov 7, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Better over-the-phone health care using artificial intelligence

The University of Tsukuba researchers developed a machine-learning model to predict undertriage in phone-based triage systems. The model identified risk factors such as age, sex, and comorbid conditions, which can be used to update protocols and improve patient outcomes.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalAnnals of Medicine·DateNov 7, 2022

Artificial intelligence could help ease hospital pressures

A new AI technology has been developed to automatically diagnose lung diseases such as tuberculosis and pneumonia, freeing up radiographers and reducing waiting times for test results. The system, which uses X-ray imaging and deep learning algorithms, achieved a 98% accuracy rate during extensive testing.

SourceUniversity of the West of Scotland·JournalComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 6, 2022

NSF awards $800,000 to support development of Edge AI applications NSF awards $800,000 to support development of Edge AI applications

The National Science Foundation has awarded $800,000 to support the development of Edge AI applications in a proposed wearable diabetes management device. The project aims to create a smart, wearable device that monitors blood sugar levels without the need for frequent blood draws, reducing delays and increasing privacy and security.

SourceUniversity of Arkansas·DateNov 4, 2022

NJIT experts in augmented reality help train caretakers for the elderly

NJIT Assistant Professor Salam Daher is using augmented reality technology to train caretakers for the elderly. The project aims to improve communication and empathy skills through a digital model of an older person that responds to emotions and environment. The system will be tested to investigate its impact on patient outcomes.

SourceNew Jersey Institute of Technology·DateNov 4, 2022

New technology to reduce potholes

Researchers developed an intelligent compaction technology that integrates into a road roller, assessing real-time the quality of road base compaction. This improves road construction, reducing potholes and maintenance costs, leading to safer and more resilient roads.

SourceUniversity of Technology Sydney·JournalEngineering Structures·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 4, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Using AI to operate critical infrastructure autonomously

A new research group aims to develop an interdisciplinary approach for secure operation of critical infrastructure systems using artificial intelligence. The goal is to create a 'hybrid architecture' that combines AI-based strategic development with rule-based systems, ensuring safe and reliable behavior.

SourceUniversity of Oldenburg·DateNov 4, 2022

AI system to predict patients at higher risk for diabetes complications

Researchers at the University of Houston are developing a clinical decision support system to predict which patients with diabetes are most likely to experience complications. The tool, called Primary Care Forecast, uses deep learning to consider patient health history and social factors such as employment status and education level.

SourceUniversity of Houston·DateNov 3, 2022

Artificial intelligence makes enzyme engineering easy

Researchers from Osaka University have developed an AI-powered method to identify optimal amino acid mutations in enzymes. This approach accelerates the enzyme engineering process, allowing for tailored enzyme designs suitable for various biochemical environments.

SourceOsaka University·JournalACS Synthetic Biology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 3, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Researchers show how network pruning can skew deep learning models

Deep learning models can become less accurate in recognizing specific categories of images, sounds, or text after network pruning. Researchers demonstrate a technique to address this challenge, improving the fairness of deep learning models.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 2, 2022

High adopters of AI-enabled screening tool are more likely to diagnose left ventricular dysfunction than low adopters, Mayo Clinic study finds

A Mayo Clinic study found that clinicians who were high adopters of an AI-enabled clinical decision support tool were twice as likely to diagnose low left ventricular ejection fraction as those who were low adopters. The tool's accuracy was critical in detecting serious health conditions before symptoms appeared.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalMayo Clinic Proceedings·DateNov 1, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Holographic microscopy provides insights into the life of microplankton

Researchers can now study microplankton at an individual level using holographic microscopy and AI, gaining a deeper understanding of their movement, growth, reproduction, and interactions. This breakthrough provides new insights into the ocean's oxygen production and carbon cycle.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournaleLife·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 1, 2022

Deep learning underlies geographic dataset used in hurricane response

The US Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory has developed a massive geographic dataset, USA Structures, using deep learning to forecast potential damage and accelerate emergency response. The dataset provides critical information on building outlines and attributes, enabling FEMA to prioritize response efforts.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·DateNov 1, 2022

Artificial intelligence and molecule machine join forces to generalize automated chemistry

Researchers at the University of Illinois developed an AI-powered system that uses a molecule-making machine to find optimal reaction conditions for synthesizing chemicals. The system doubled the average yield of a challenging class of reactions, paving the way for faster innovation and automation in biomedical and materials research.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 28, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

AI model for screening of leadless implanted electronic devices

An AI-based model has been developed to assist radiologists in detecting and identifying leadless implanted electronic devices (LLIEDs) on chest X-ray images. The model achieved high detection and classification accuracy, even with suboptimal image quality, and showed promise for real-world deployment.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalJournal of Medical Imaging·DateOct 27, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Automatic text simplification: efficacy in the foreign language classroom

A study by Professor Dennis Murphy Odo found that automatic text simplification (ATS) software makes authentic materials more comprehensible for L2 learners with high reading proficiency. However, the tool's effectiveness is limited for learners with lower reading proficiencies. The researcher suggests that ATS tools need to be further...

SourcePusan National University·JournalApplied Linguistics·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

One of the crowd or one of a kind? New artificial intelligence research indicates we're a bit of both

A new study published in iScience found that humans tend to follow a two-step process when in a crowd, with an initial reflexive imitation followed by a more deliberate strategic decision. The research suggests this influence affects not only social norms but also immediate actions and underlies behaviors such as rioting and mass panic.

SourceAston University·JournaliScience·TypeObservational study·DateOct 24, 2022

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology researchers design AI-based model that predicts extreme wildfire danger

Researchers developed an AI-based model that combines artificial intelligence and weather forecast models to predict extreme wildfire danger with high accuracy. The new method can produce forecasts of extreme fire danger out to one week at finer scales (4km x 4km resolution), increasing its utility for fire suppression and management.

SourceGIST (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)·JournalJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 20, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Deep learning with light

Researchers at MIT have developed a new method that uses optics to accelerate machine-learning computations on low-power devices. By encoding model components onto light waves, data can be transmitted rapidly and computations performed quickly, leading to over a hundredfold improvement in energy efficiency.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalScience·DateOct 20, 2022

Introducing FathomNet: New open-source image database unlocks the power of AI for ocean exploration

FathomNet aggregates images from multiple sources to create a publicly available, expertly curated underwater image training database. The database uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to alleviate the bottleneck for analyzing underwater imagery, accelerating important research around ocean health.

SourceMonterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute·JournalScientific Reports·DateOct 18, 2022

Artificial intelligence answers the call for quail information

A new AI model developed by researchers at the University of Georgia uses artificial intelligence to analyze terabytes of quail call recordings, allowing wildlife managers to gather data in a matter of minutes. The model is accurate, picking up between 80% and 100% of all calls, even in noisy recordings.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalRemote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation·DateOct 18, 2022

Deep learning tool identifies bacteria in micrographs

Omnipose, a deep learning software, can identify various types of tiny objects in micrographs with high precision, including bacteria of all shapes and sizes. It overcomes limitations of previous approaches by handling object overlap and detecting cell intoxication, making it a game-changer for biological image analysis.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalNature Methods·TypeImaging analysis·DateOct 17, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Cancer deaths in Italy: environmental pollution plays an important role

A study found that Italian regions with high levels of environmental pollution have higher cancer mortality rates, even after controlling for lifestyle factors. The analysis identified specific sources of pollution associated with certain types of cancer, highlighting the need for environmental reduction and prevention to combat cancer.

SourceUniversità di Bologna·JournalScience of The Total Environment·DateOct 14, 2022

Speech as a new diagnostic tool in ALS and FTD

A new study aims to diagnose severe neurodegenerative diseases like ALS and FTD with the help of speech tests. AI can analyze subtle nuances of speech patterns, including pauses, speed, and melodic aspects, to detect early changes.

SourceDZNE - German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2022

NIH grant supports developing ethics framework for AI's use in imaging

A new project will develop a technique to quantify uncertainty in AI-based tools used for image analysis and create a questionnaire to assess patients' risk tolerance when using these tools. The goal is to ensure that AI-assisted clinical decisions are informed by the inherent uncertainty of imaging technologies.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·DateOct 13, 2022

Using artificial intelligence to build a better organoid

A team of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh is using artificial intelligence to create more efficient and effective organoids. By designing and printing smarter cell structures that mimic human organs, they aim to reduce trial-and-error methods and costs, ultimately contributing to new methods in disease research and human he...

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·DateOct 12, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Human brain cells in a dish learn to play Pong

Researchers created living brain cells in a dish that can perform goal-directed tasks and adapt to changes, opening doors for new understanding of brain function. The study also raises possibilities for alternative animal testing and biomimetic research.

SourceCortical Labs·JournalNeuron·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 12, 2022

AI that can learn patterns of human language

Researchers from McGill University and MIT developed an AI system that can learn the rules and patterns of human languages on its own. The model automatically generates higher-level language patterns that can be applied to different languages, achieving better results.

SourceMcGill University·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 11, 2022

Mathematical formula tackles complex moral decision-making in AI

Researchers at North Carolina State University developed a blueprint for incorporating ethical guidelines into AI decision-making programs. The new mathematical formula, based on the Agent, Deed, and Consequence (ADC) Model, considers intent, character, and consequences of actions to make more informed decisions.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalAI and Ethics·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 10, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Fast track to fertility program halves time to treatment

The program cuts the average time it took for new patients to get their first treatment from 97 days to just 41 days, while also allowing more than 1,000 new patients to begin treatments. The system has made significant improvements in efficiency and patient satisfaction, with appointment no-shows dropping by 50%.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalNEJM Catalyst·TypeObservational study·DateOct 7, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Voice screening App delivers rapid results for Parkinson’s and severe COVID

A new screening test App can produce accurate results using just people's voice recordings, improving the management of Parkinson's disease and severe COVID-19. The smartphone App takes just 10 seconds to reveal whether a person may have Parkinson’s disease and should be referred to a neurologist.

SourceRMIT University·JournalIEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateOct 5, 2022

Learning on the edge

Researchers developed a new technique that enables on-device training using less than a quarter of a megabyte of memory, reducing the need for powerful computers and central servers. This approach preserves privacy by keeping data on the device, making deep learning more accessible for low-power edge devices.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·DateOct 4, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.