Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Science News for October 26, 2022


Autistic people are more likely to experience depression and anxiety during pregnancy

A new study published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders found that autistic parents are three times more likely to report prenatal depression and anxiety compared to non-autistic parents. The research highlights the need for effective mental health screening and support for autistic individuals during pregnancy.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders·TypeSurvey·DateOct 26, 2022

NIH-funded studies show damaging effects of vaping, smoking on blood vessels

Two NIH-funded studies show long-term e-cigarette use can impair blood vessel function, increasing the risk for cardiovascular disease. The findings also suggest combining e-cigs with tobacco may increase health risks compared to using them individually.

SourceNIH/National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute·JournalArteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology·DateOct 26, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Novel bioink capable of constructing physiological blood vessels

Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital developed a novel bioink capable of constructing functional and mechanically strong blood vessels. The bioink enables bioprinting of conduits with key physiological characteristics similar to native vessels, potentially serving as vascular models for grafts in surgeries and disease studies.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

Dissemination of bone metastasis linked with bone remodeling

Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine found that initiating bone repair triggers bone metastasis, with cancer cells 'riding' NG2-positive stem cells to tumor sites. This finding offers new directions for preventing tumor recurrence and controlling bone metastasis.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalCancer Discovery·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

Engineers light the way to nerve-operated prosthetics of the future

Researchers at the University of New South Wales have developed optrodes that can measure neural activity using light, potentially revolutionizing medical technologies like nerve-operated prosthetics. The new approach addresses long-standing issues with impedance mismatch and crosstalk, paving the way for more complex neural networks.

SourceUniversity of New South Wales·JournalJournal of Neural Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Elucidation of proteins controlling the sleep and awake transition

Researchers found that CaMKII β promotes sleep onset and inhibits awakening, with its phosphorylation state controlling the transition from wakefulness to sleep. The study provides clues for ideal sleep control methods, aiming to maintain sleep duration.

SourceJapan Science and Technology Agency·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

How severe is the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 subvariant compared with earlier variants?

Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital analyzed data from March 2020 to June 2022 to assess the severity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 subvariant compared to earlier variants. The study found that BA.2 was associated with lower mortality rates and reduced need for hospitalizations, invasive ventilation, and intensive care admissions.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 26, 2022

Fighting tumors with magnetic bacteria

Researchers controlled magnetic bacteria to cross blood vessel walls and infiltrate tumor tissue, delivering liposomes with fluorescent dye to demonstrate their ability to carry therapeutic agents. This approach may revolutionize bacterial cancer therapy by increasing efficacy and reducing side effects.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalScience Robotics·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

Scientists warn in report that climate change has pushed Earth to “code red”

Scientists warn that climate change is at the door and pounding hard due to rising global temperatures, natural disasters, and infectious diseases. The report highlights urgent need to protect nature, eliminate fossil fuel emissions and support socially just climate adaptations.

SourceAmerican Institute of Biological Sciences·JournalBioScience·TypeLiterature review·DateOct 26, 2022

New Lassa fever therapy may be on the horizon

Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology have developed a new therapy for Lassa fever using a trio of rare human antibodies that can block viral infection. The therapy, called Arevirumab-3, was tested in non-human primates and proved 100% effective in treating the disease.

SourceLa Jolla Institute for Immunology·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

RedHill presents New Talicia® and Movantik® data analyses at ACG 2022

RedHill Biopharma's Talicia demonstrates high potential for H. pylori eradication while minimizing systemic antibiotic exposure, outperforming generic rifabutin regimens. Movantik data shows improved patient quality of life and symptom improvement in opioid-induced constipation.

SourceRedHill Biopharma·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 26, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Considering COVID a hoax is ‘gateway’ to belief in conspiracy theories

New research finds that believing COVID-19 is a hoax can lead to increased belief in conspiracy theories and even suspect the 2020 presidential election was stolen from Donald Trump. The study proposes the 'gateway conspiracy' hypothesis, suggesting that one conspiracy theory triggers distrust in institutions.

SourceOhio State University·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeSurvey·DateOct 26, 2022

Synthetic genetic circuits reprogram plant roots

Researchers created predictable, novel expression patterns of fluorescent proteins using engineered gene circuits. They also redesigned root architecture by tuning the number of root branches using similar gene circuits.

SourceDOE/US Department of Energy·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Hemophilia: Training the immune system to be tolerant

A study by the University of Bonn elucidated an important immune mechanism crucial for making hemophilia treatment effective. The researchers found that regulatory T cells can activate a self-destruct button on B cells against factor VIII, leading to its tolerance.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

Urine could play key part in future biotech systems

Researchers have developed a method that uses urea from urine to trigger the production of proteins in bacteria, replacing costly 'inducer' molecules. The new system produces similar quantities of protein as standard methods while being cheaper and easier to use, opening up new avenues for biotech industries.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalNew Biotechnology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

Aluminous silica: A major water carrier in the lower mantle

Researchers have discovered that aluminous silicas play a significant role in transporting water into the Earth's deep interior. These minerals can hold large amounts of water even at high temperatures, challenging previous assumptions about the water cycle in the mantle.

SourceCenter for High Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

How tumors suppress the development of metastases

Researchers have identified a messenger substance called ANGPLT4 that promotes tumor growth locally but suppresses metastasis when released into the bloodstream. This discovery sheds light on why metastases often appear after the original tumor has been surgically removed.

SourceGerman Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ)·JournalJournal of Experimental Medicine·DateOct 26, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Pressure chamber therapy has been found to be effective in the functional improvement of autism

A Tel Aviv University study shows that pressure chamber therapy can improve social skills and reduce neuroinflammation in the autistic brain. The treatment, which involves high-pressure chambers with oxygen enrichment, was found to increase blood and oxygen supply to the brain, leading to improved brain function and social behavior.

SourceTel-Aviv University·JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences·DateOct 26, 2022

Controlling gut flora can reduce mortality in critically ill patients on life support

A randomized clinical trial found that applying topical antibiotics to the upper digestive tract can improve survival rates in mechanically ventilated intensive care patients. The study, published in JAMA, also showed a significant reduction in new hospital-acquired infections.

SourceGeorge Institute for Global Health·JournalJournal of the American Medical Association·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 26, 2022

Printable circuits that can work on fabric, plastic and even fruit (video)

Researchers create liquid metal circuitry using a desktop laser printer, enabling rapid printing of functional circuits onto various surfaces. The method produces devices that display images, tag RFID, sense temperature and sound, expanding the applications of liquid metal circuits.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·DateOct 26, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Assessing the environmental impact of future ‘Higgs factories’

Researchers assessing the environmental impact of future 'Higgs factories' propose a new figure of merit: carbon footprint per Higgs boson produced. Circular colliders emerge as a promising option due to their excellent physics capability and energy efficiency, which could significantly reduce the environmental cost.

SourceSpringer·JournalThe European Physical Journal Plus·DateOct 26, 2022

FAU lands $1.2 million NSF grant to transform prosthetic hand control

Researchers at FAU aim to empower amputees to maximize their individual potential for controlling the full dexterity of artificial hands using a novel bimodal skin sensor and machine learning algorithms. The project will develop customized prosthetic sockets and training programs to overcome limitations with current sensing technology.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·DateOct 26, 2022

Study published in Endocrinology by Heritage College researchers finds disruption of the growth hormone receptor gene in adipose tissue results in increased lifespan in mice

Researchers discovered that stopping GH activity in fat cells improves health and increases lifespan in mice. The study found approximately 23% lifespan extension due to GHR disruption, with improved insulin sensitivity and reduced frailty scores.

SourceOhio University·JournalEndocrinology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

Does traffic-related air pollution increase risk of dementia?

A meta-analysis published in Neurology found an association between traffic-related air pollution and an increased risk of dementia. Fine particulate matter exposure was linked to a 3% increase in dementia risk, highlighting the importance of reducing air pollution to prevent this disease.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateOct 26, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

PACS, EHR tool identifies incomplete, clinically necessary follow-up imaging

A study published in American Journal of Roentgenology found that a PACS tool improved completion rates of clinically necessary follow-up imaging. The tool identified socioeconomically disadvantaged patients at increased risk of failure, and referrer agreements played a crucial role in improving recommendations.

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeImaging analysis·DateOct 26, 2022

New gene editing strategy could lead to treatments for people born with inherited diseases of the immune system

Researchers have developed a pioneering gene editing strategy that can repair faulty genes in immune cells, offering new hope for patients with conditions like CTLA-4 insufficiency. The technique uses CRISPR/Cas9 to target and correct the faulty gene, preserving important regulatory mechanisms.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

A pocket full of water molecules – how actin filaments drive the cell’s motion

Researchers used cryo-EM to obtain high-resolution images of actin filaments in three states, revealing the movement of hundreds of water molecules and their role in ATP hydrolysis. The study provides new insights into the assembly and aging of actin filaments, potentially leading to therapeutic applications.

SourceMax Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

Effects of low-carbohydrate dietary intervention on A1C

A 6-month randomized clinical trial found that a low-carbohydrate diet intervention resulted in larger reductions in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels compared to usual diet among adults with elevated untreated HbA1c. The study suggests that this dietary approach may be useful for preventing and treating type 2 diabetes.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateOct 26, 2022

Simple machine may pave the way for more powerful cell phones and WIFI

Scientists from Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences have created a machine that uses surface tension of water to grab and manipulate microscopic objects, enabling nanoscopic manufacturing. The device can braid micrometer-scale fibers of synthetic material Kevlar, opening doors for high-frequency conductors.

SourceHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences·JournalNature·DateOct 26, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Cancer treatments may include dietary strategies such as intermittent fasting

Researchers explore the role of nutrition in cancer development, finding that precise nutritional strategies can be used to supplement treatment and treat cancer. Intermittent fasting is being studied as a promising approach to fight cancer, with studies showing it may increase toxicity on tumour cells and reduce side effects.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO)·DateOct 26, 2022

Contact tracing data sheds light on COVID-19 spread in New York City

A study using contract tracing data in New York City found the city's program was efficient, producing data that informs neighborhood-level interventions like vaccination and reactive restriction. The researchers also identified large heterogeneity in reported close contacts and secondary infections across neighborhoods.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 26, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Automatic text simplification: efficacy in the foreign language classroom

A study by Professor Dennis Murphy Odo found that automatic text simplification (ATS) software makes authentic materials more comprehensible for L2 learners with high reading proficiency. However, the tool's effectiveness is limited for learners with lower reading proficiencies. The researcher suggests that ATS tools need to be further...

SourcePusan National University·JournalApplied Linguistics·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Study clarifies how physical exercise burns muscle fat

A study published in Science Advances reveals that physical exercise triggers a neuromuscular circuit that links the production of interleukin-6 to muscle fat breakdown. This circuit is crucial for weight loss and has significant implications for obesity treatment.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 26, 2022

Popular pharmaceutical target in cells may prove even more useful

Researchers at UC San Diego identified a new signaling process involving GPCRs, suggesting untapped potential for therapies, including for multiple forms of cancer. The study challenges traditional views on GPCR-mediated signaling, revealing a new mechanism that originates at endosomes and propagates into the nucleus.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalNature·DateOct 26, 2022

One-stop hydrogen shop: Reducing the cost of a future energy carrier

Researchers from Osaka University have developed a novel method for hydrogen purification using liquid organic hydrogen carriers, achieving high efficiency and purity. This breakthrough could increase the mid- and long-term prospects of hydrogen as a sustainable energy source.

SourceOsaka University·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

THERACAT Project: hitting cancer bull's-eye

The THERACAT project aims to deliver drugs only to tumor sites using bio-orthogonal catalysis, a promising approach for targeted cancer treatment. Researchers developed nanoparticles bearing metal catalysts to efficiently convert inactive pro-drugs into active drugs at the tumor site.

SourceInstitute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC)·DateOct 26, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Smoking and vaping had overlapping adverse health effects, dual product use may be worse

Two studies found that cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor have similar cardiovascular effects due to airway irritation. This irritation can lead to vascular damage and impaired blood vessel function. The research suggests that dual product use may be worse than single product use, highlighting the need for stricter regulations.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·JournalArteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology·DateOct 26, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Scientists discover exotic quantum state at room temperature

Physicists have observed novel quantum effects in a topological insulator at room temperature, opening up new possibilities for efficient quantum technologies. This breakthrough uses bismuth-based topological materials to bypass the need for ultra-low temperatures.

SourcePrinceton University·JournalNature Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

New research shows link between workplace bullying and conspiracy beliefs

A new study by the University of Nottingham reveals that people who experience workplace bullying are more likely to engage in conspiracy theorizing. The research found that both bullying and conspiracy theories share similar psychological factors, such as feelings of paranoia. This can lead to a vicious cycle where victims of bullying...

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalSocial Psychology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

Un unprecedent hunt: Molecules with memory at room temperature

Researchers at ICIQ have demonstrated that single molecules can retain properties even when the stimulus disappears, breaking previous expectations. This discovery has significant implications for molecular data storage and could lead to new possibilities for storing multifunctional information.

SourceInstitute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)·JournalChem·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

New European centre of excellence for gender equality in research

The INSPIRE project aims to close the gender gap in research careers and promote inclusivity. It will create a sustainable centre of excellence, set the worldwide standard for research on inclusive gender equality, and provide practical support for institutions implementing gender equality plans.

SourceUniversitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)·DateOct 26, 2022

New class of porous metal nanoparticles will give rise to new capabilities in biomolecular absorption, chemical sensing and separations

Researchers from Northwestern University have synthesized open-channel superlattices with pores ranging from 10 to 1,000 nanometers in size. The new findings will enable the use of these colloidal crystals in molecular absorption and storage, separations, chemical sensing, catalysis, and optical applications.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalNature·DateOct 26, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Oregon State researchers take key step toward improving treatment of cystic fibrosis

Oregon State researchers have engineered inhalable lipid nanoparticles that effectively deliver messenger RNA to the lungs, prompting lung cells to manufacture a protein needed to thwarts the disease. The therapy shows promise in treating cystic fibrosis, a progressive genetic disorder affecting 30,000 people in the US.

SourceOregon State University·JournalACS Nano·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

Yes, people with autism have empathy

A new concept, empathic disequilibrium, suggests a balance between cognitive and emotional empathy is needed for social functioning in individuals with autism. Research found those diagnosed with autism exhibited higher rates of empathic disequilibrium, which may hinder some social interactions.

SourceBen-Gurion University of the Negev·JournalAutism Research·TypeObservational study·DateOct 26, 2022

Drs. Harriette Van Spall and Erica Gunderson to be honored with the Dr. Nanette K. Wenger Research Goes Red® Award

The American Heart Association honored Drs. Harriette Van Spall and Erica Gunderson with the 2022 Dr. Nanette K. Wenger Research Goes Red Award for their groundbreaking study on sex-specific clinical outcomes of heart failure patients. The research found that women experienced improved outcomes after receiving transitional care service...

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateOct 26, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

UMD research shows three distinct attitudes toward improving stormwater management

A University of Maryland study found that stakeholders agree on the need for a decentralized approach to stormwater management but diverge on responsibility. Two groups believe stormwater poses a public threat, while the third sees it as an underutilized resource that can be managed with technology.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalJournal of Environmental Planning and Management·TypeSurvey·DateOct 26, 2022

At risk for diabetes? Cut the carbs, says new study

Researchers at Tulane University have discovered that following a low-carbohydrate diet can lead to reduced hemoglobin A1c levels and improved fasting glucose levels among individuals with unmedicated diabetes and prediabetes. The study suggests that a low-carb diet may be a useful approach for preventing and treating Type 2 diabetes.

SourceTulane University·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 26, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

How Imperfections can actually improve alloys

Using transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) and twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP), researchers design metastable alloys that can overcome the strength-ductility trade-off. The resulting materials are self-strengthening, making them suitable for applications such as earthquake construction, naval ships, and aerospace.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 26, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Deep learning-based virtual staining of tissue facilitates rapid assessment of breast cancer biomarker

A recent study published in BME Frontiers developed an AI-based approach that rapidly transforms autofluorescence images into virtual histological images for accurate HER2 assessment. This computational staining process takes only a few minutes per sample and does not require expensive facilities or toxic chemicals.

SourceBMEF (BME Frontiers)·JournalBME Frontiers·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Study: how early fears play role in future anxiety, depression

A longitudinal imaging study found that early risk factors, such as inhibited behavior and blunted ventral striatum activity, are associated with later depression. Inhibited children who showed reduced brain activity in response to rewards were more likely to develop depression in young adulthood.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Dallas·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·DateOct 26, 2022

Elevated levels of arsenic and other metals found in Nevada's private wells

A recent study published in Science of The Total Environment found that many household wells in Nevada are contaminated with heavy metals such as arsenic, which can cause adverse health effects. The study suggests that frequent testing and improved treatment systems are necessary to ensure safe drinking water for rural communities.

SourceDesert Research Institute·JournalScience of The Total Environment·TypeObservational study·DateOct 26, 2022

Tracking mental health over the COVID-19 pandemic

A new study found that psychological factors such as coping abilities play a significant role in individuals' risk or resilience to mental health disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Brain connectivity within specific brain networks also predicted individual vulnerability to anxiety and depression symptoms.

SourceElsevier·JournalBiological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 26, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

New research shows how octopuses may have evolved

A team of researchers from Japan sequenced the draft genome of Argonauta argo and discovered that the species' egg case protein-coding genes were not used to form shells in distantly related species. This suggests that the eggs case evolved independently, rather than being a modified shell.

SourceOxford University Press USA·JournalGenome Biology and Evolution·TypeContent analysis·DateOct 26, 2022

Cancer drug could potentially be used against malaria

Researchers found that sapanisertib can kill the malaria parasite at several stages during its life cycle, including in the liver and red blood cells. The study's findings offer new hope against a disease that kills over half a million people annually.

SourcePenn State·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

Dye-sensitized solar cells achieve a new record

Scientists at EPFL have developed a method to enhance the packing of photosensitizer dye molecules, resulting in DSCs with power conversion efficiencies of up to 28.4% and long-term operational stability. This breakthrough offers promising prospects for applications as power supply and battery replacement for low-power electronic devices.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalNature·DateOct 26, 2022

How do Canadians feel about new law that assumes consent for deceased organ donation?

A recent study examined public comments from Canadians regarding deemed consent legislation, which automatically assumes consent for deceased organ donation. The study found that while some people supported the legislation, others raised concerns about individual autonomy and potential errors. The authors emphasize the importance of pu...

SourceAmerican Society of Nephrology·JournalClinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology·DateOct 26, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

New Scottish fossil sheds light on the origins of lizards

A 166-million-year-old Scottish fossil, Bellairsia gracilis, provides insights into the early evolution of lizards. The nearly complete skeleton reveals a mix of ancestral and modern features, shedding light on the ancestry of squamates, which include lizards and snakes.

SourceUniversity of Oxford·JournalNature·DateOct 26, 2022

Breakthrough: The world's smallest photon in a dielectric material

A research team from DTU has successfully designed and built a structure that concentrates light in a volume 12 times below the diffraction limit, paving the way for revolutionary new technologies. The breakthrough could lead to more sustainable chip architectures that use less energy.

SourceTechnical University of Denmark·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 26, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Seals have a sense of rhythm

Researchers found that harbour seals can discriminate between regular and irregular rhythmic patterns, as well as fast and slow tempos. This ability suggests that seals possess a sense of rhythm, which may be linked to their vocal learning capabilities.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics·JournalBiology Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

Congratulations to the 2022 AOS Kessel Research Fellowship Awardees

The American Ornithological Society has awarded $15,000 Kessel Research Fellowships to Dr. Umesh Srinivasan and Dr. Amberleigh Henschen to support their ornithological research. Dr. Srinivasan will study the biotic and abiotic determinants of altitudinal migration in insectivorous birds, while Dr. Henschen will investigate the genetic ...

SourceAmerican Ornithological Society Publications Office·DateOct 26, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

American Society of Anesthesiologists honors James D. Grant, M.D., MBA, FASA, with its Distinguished Service Award

The American Society of Anesthesiologists presented Dr. James D. Grant with the Distinguished Service Award for his contributions to physician leadership, education, and advocating for patient safety. Dr. Grant has also held various positions within ASA and other organizations, including president and member of the Board of Directors.

SourceAmerican Society of Anesthesiologists·DateOct 26, 2022

UV-to-red light converting films accelerate plant growth

A europium-based thin-film coating has been developed to convert UV light to red light, accelerating plant growth. The technology was tested on Swiss chard plants and Japanese larch trees, showing a 1.2-1.4 times greater plant height and biomass in winter conditions.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

A thermally stable anatase for sodium-ion battery

Researchers created a thermally stable anatase material for sodium-ion batteries, overcoming key challenges of poor electron conductivity and ion diffusion. The material exhibits good rate performance and excellent cycling stability, with a reversible specific capacity of 228 mAh g−1.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalEnergy Material Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

Robots that can feel cloth layers may one day help with laundry

Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute have developed a sensor called ReSkin that allows robots to feel cloth layers, enabling tasks such as folding laundry. The team taught the robot to grasp and manipulate cloth using tactile sensing, overcoming challenges of computer vision-based approaches.

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·DateOct 26, 2022

The missing link of experience cocreation in shared coupons

Researchers propose experience cocreation to transform shared coupons into a tool for relationship building, suggesting it can boost social goals and alleviate norm conflict. The study recommends three steps for managers to utilize social influence, including sending reminder messages that emphasize economic and social value.

SourceAmerican Marketing Association·JournalJournal of Marketing·DateOct 26, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Report by OSU, international scientists says Earth is ‘unequivocally’ in midst of climate emergency

A report by Oregon State University and international scientists reveals that the Earth's vital signs have worsened, with 16 of 35 planetary indicators at record extremes. This includes increasing frequency of extreme heat events, rising global tree cover loss, and a greater prevalence of the mosquito-borne dengue virus.

SourceOregon State University·JournalBioScience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 26, 2022

Honeycrisp genome will help scientists breed better apples

The Honeycrisp apple genome has been sequenced, providing valuable resources for understanding genetic traits and enhancing breeding efforts. The U.S. apple industry is worth $23 billion annually, with Honeycrisp being its most valuable cultivar due to its favorable traits such as crispness and cold-hardiness.

SourceCornell University·JournalGigabyte·DateOct 26, 2022

Building with nanoparticles, from the bottom up

MIT researchers have developed a new approach to assemble nanoscale devices from the bottom up, using precise forces to arrange particles and transfer them to surfaces. This technique enables the formation of high-resolution, nanoscale features integrated with nanoparticles, boosting device performance.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 26, 2022

Researchers identify specific alterations in the BRAF gene that may affect response to treatment and survival in adult brain cancers

The study found that BRAF alterations, particularly Class I mutations like v600E, are associated with improved overall survival in adults with glioma. However, the effectiveness of targeted therapies depends on the specific type and combination of genetic alterations driving the cancer.

SourceEuropean Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 26, 2022

New study shows how voting methods affect group decision-making

Researchers found that groups using multivoting proved more effective in identifying the best choice, with 50% higher accuracy than plurality and ranked-choice voting. Multivoting allows individuals to allocate votes across options, promoting deeper information processing before discussion.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalAcademy of Management Discoveries·DateOct 26, 2022

Astronomy: Observation puzzles researchers

Researchers investigated open star clusters, finding they dissolve faster than predicted by Newton's laws. The team developed a new method to count stars in tidal tails, revealing a significant difference in the number of stars between the front and rear tails.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateOct 26, 2022

Nanoglues stabilize metal atoms for catalysis

Researchers developed a novel 'nanoglue' strategy to stabilize atomically dispersed metal catalysts, achieving both high catalytic activity and stability. The nanoglues concept involves isolating metal atoms on small islands, suppressing migration to neighboring sites.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalNature·DateOct 26, 2022

AATS announces the publication an Expert Consensus Documents (ECD) in the January issue of JTCVS on “The Use of Mechanical Circulatory Support in Lung Transplantation”

The American Association for Thoracic Surgery published an Expert Consensus Document recommending use of mechanical circulatory support before, during, and after lung transplantation. The guidelines include recommendations for veno-venous ECMO and central veno-arterial ECMO.

SourceAmerican Association for Thoracic Surgery·JournalJournal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery·TypeSystematic review·DateOct 26, 2022

Autistic women have increased risk of mental illness

Researchers found that autistic women are more vulnerable to psychiatric conditions and hospitalization than men, with a higher risk of depression, anxiety disorders, and self-harm. The study suggests that healthcare needs to be expanded for young adults, especially autistic women, to detect mental illness in time.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateOct 26, 2022

Can gut bacteria cause rheumatoid arthritis?

A unique bacterium found in the gut microbiome may trigger an autoimmune response that leads to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in individuals already at risk. The discovery opens up possibilities for targeted therapies and prevention strategies.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateOct 26, 2022

Forests in protected Indigenous lands are healthier, scientists find

Researchers found that protected Indigenous lands have higher forest integrity than non-protected areas in all regions analyzed, including the Americas and Africa. However, within Indigenous lands without overlap with protected areas, forest health was actually worse off than non-protected areas.

SourceCell Press·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 26, 2022

The brain cells needed for fever

Researchers at Linköping University identified the brain cells necessary for a fever reaction in mice, finding that prostaglandin production in these cells is both necessary and sufficient for triggering a fever response. This breakthrough sheds light on the body's defense mechanism against infection and inflammation.

SourceLinköping University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

$3.6 million grant backs effort to better treat Crohn’s disease

Researchers at UVA Children's will use a sophisticated computer model to better understand and treat Crohn's disease, which can have lifelong consequences for young patients. The team hopes to identify biological markers or metabolic signatures that can be used for early diagnosis and personalized medicine.

SourceUniversity of Virginia Health System·DateOct 26, 2022

What predicts parents' desire for more children? And do heterosexual parents want more children than same-sex parents?

A new study by Dr. Geva Shenkman Lachberg found that there are no differences between same-sex parents and heterosexual parents when it comes to their desire for more children. The ideal number of children in families surveyed was around three, similar to the national average.

SourceReichman University·JournalJournal of Family Psychology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022

Improving HIV health outcomes for Black men who have sex with men

A multi-year initiative aimed at improving HIV health outcomes for Black men who have sex with men found improvements in retention in care, receipt of HIV prescriptions, and viral suppression. The project used evidence-based approaches to link, engage, and retain Black MSM with HIV in medical care and supportive services.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalAIDS Patient Care and STDs·TypeCase study·DateOct 26, 2022

Women healthcare workers faced heightened moral distress during pandemic: study

A recent study by Simon Fraser University researcher Julia Smith found that women healthcare providers experienced 'double distress' in both their workplaces and homes during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers listened to stories of women participants to understand the challenges they faced, including inadequate staffing, lack of c...

SourceSimon Fraser University·JournalNursing Ethics·TypeSurvey·DateOct 26, 2022

School policing and disciplining may lead to student substance abuse

Research finds that school discipline and policing predict higher levels of substance use, developmental risk, binge drinking, smoking, and violence among students. The study also highlights the need for resources and services to address root causes of disciplinary and health problems.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalAddictive Behaviors·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 26, 2022

How many bees can you fit in an X-ray machine? That's not a joke

A team of researchers at CU Boulder used X-ray CT scans to study the internal structure of bee swarms, revealing a sophisticated mathematical rule governing their arrangement. The discovery could lead to insights into how bees maintain stability despite having tiny brains and could inspire the design of more resilient buildings or robots.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalScientific Reports·DateOct 26, 2022

‘Grey skies are gonna clear up, put on a happy face’

A new study published in Nature Human Behaviour found that mimicking facial expressions of actors or moving the corners of one's mouth to cheeks increases happiness. Researchers from Stanford University and UniSA tested three techniques, with two yielding noticeable results.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalNature Human Behaviour·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 26, 2022