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Science News for October 18, 2022


Needs and challenges for COVID-19 boosters and other vaccines in the U.S.

The US ranks last in vaccination rates among the world's richest countries, with a mortality rate from COVID-19 30 times higher than influenza. Boosters can reduce the risk of dying and hospitalization by over 90%. All US adults and eligible children should receive booster shots to protect against future variants.

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalThe American Journal of Medicine·TypeLiterature review·DateOct 18, 2022

Intermetallic palladium-zinc alloy: a corrosion-resistant, highly active, low-cost electrocatalyst!

Researchers have developed an intermetallic palladium-zinc alloy with high corrosion resistance and improved catalytic activity. The alloy's unique structure creates a protective skeletal shell around the zinc atoms, preventing leaching and increasing its durability as an electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation reactions.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalResearch on Chemical Intermediates·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 18, 2022

New research tunes theory of sound levitation

Researchers at the University of Technology Sydney have extended the theory of acoustic levitation to account for asymmetrical particles, which is more applicable to real-world experience. This new understanding enables precise control and sorting of tiny objects using ultrasonic waves.

SourceUniversity of Technology Sydney·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 18, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Five hours’ sleep a night linked to higher risk of multiple diseases

A new study found that sleeping five hours or less per night is associated with a higher risk of developing at least two chronic diseases over a 25-year period. This includes heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. The study analyzed data from over 7,000 men and women aged 50, 60, and 70.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalPLOS Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateOct 18, 2022

Artificial intelligence answers the call for quail information

A new AI model developed by researchers at the University of Georgia uses artificial intelligence to analyze terabytes of quail call recordings, allowing wildlife managers to gather data in a matter of minutes. The model is accurate, picking up between 80% and 100% of all calls, even in noisy recordings.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalRemote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation·DateOct 18, 2022

Scientists have grown custom-shaped nanoparticles

Researchers developed a technology to create nonspherical nanoparticles through ion implantation, enabling the growth of custom shapes and controlling their properties. This allows for the creation of metamaterials with improved optical absorption and energy conversion efficiency.

SourceUral Federal University·JournalJournal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids·DateOct 18, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Earth’s warming hole not indication of abrupt climate change event, study finds

Researchers at University of Miami Rosenstiel School used climate model to investigate temperature changes in subpolar North Atlantic region. The study found that human-driven atmospheric changes are the cause of a warming hole, not a slowdown of ocean circulation.

SourceUniversity of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 18, 2022

Attack on 2 fronts leads ocean bacteria to require carbon boost

Researchers found that ocean bacteria absorbing carbon dioxide from the air need more energy and resources when infected with viruses and facing predator attacks. This complex interaction can lead to increased carbon sequestration, a key factor in mitigating climate change.

SourceOhio State University·JournalISME Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 18, 2022

Study suggests support across Europe for COVID-19 vaccine equity

A survey of six European countries found strong public support for transferring COVID-19 vaccines to poorer nations and prioritizing those with the greatest need. Europeans consistently prioritized individuals most vulnerable, employed individuals, or those who lost income during the pandemic over unemployed individuals.

SourceeLife·JournaleLife·DateOct 18, 2022

NYSCF announces 2022 Class of NYSCF – Robertson Investigators

The New York Stem Cell Foundation (NYSCF) has selected six early-career researchers to join its prestigious investigator program, which provides $1.5 million in funding over five years. The award aims to accelerate treatments and cures through cutting-edge research.

SourceNew York Stem Cell Foundation·DateOct 18, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Alterations to gut mucous may trigger ulcerative colitis

Scientists discover that increased levels of enzyme alpha 1-6 fucosyltransferase (FUT8) in the colon may lead to ulcerative colitis by altering mucous layer properties, making it more permeable and sticky. Researchers believe this allows bacteria to reach epithelial cells, triggering inflammation.

SourceCenter for Genomic Regulation·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 18, 2022

Exercise improves cardiorespiratory fitness during and after chemotherapy

A study published in JACC: CardioOncology found that exercise during chemotherapy improves long-term cardiorespiratory fitness and alleviates adverse effects of cancer treatment. After treatment, an exercise program can recover lost function. The optimal timing of exercise intervention is during chemotherapy.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalJACC CardioOncology·DateOct 18, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Study reveals factors relating to hybrid rice eating quality

A recent study has identified key factors influencing the eating quality of hybrid rice, including single-grain composition and physicochemical indicators. The research developed a novel technology to analyze these traits, enabling rapid and nondestructive detection of high-quality rice.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAgriculture·DateOct 18, 2022

A new comprehensive assessment of ocean warming highlights future climate risks

A comprehensive review of ocean warming reveals that global ocean heat content has increased by over 90% since the 1950s. The study predicts that if greenhouse gas emissions are not reduced, ocean warming will continue to accelerate, leading to more intense storms, droughts, and sea-level rise.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalNature Reviews Earth & Environment·DateOct 18, 2022

Firms issue unrelated news when SEC disclosure is bad news

Researchers studied thousands of SEC filings and found that firms disclose bad news more likely to announce unrelated news. The use of concurrent, unrelated press releases impedes market reaction to negative news by drawing investor attention away from the disclosure.

SourceUniversity of Arkansas·JournalThe Accounting Review·TypeSystematic review·DateOct 18, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Bright colors in the animal kingdom: Why some use them to impress and others to intimidate

Research at the University of Arizona found a strong link between bright color use and ancestral day-night activity patterns. Species that use bright colors for sexual signals were descended from diurnal ancestors, while those using aposematism had nocturnal ancestors. This pattern holds across land vertebrates with over 40,000 species.

SourceUniversity of Arizona·JournalEvolution·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 18, 2022

Black Canada lynx photographed for the first time

A black-coated Canada lynx has been photographed for the first time in Yukon, shedding light on a rare genetic variation. The animal's unique coat color is a result of melanism, a condition where an individual has excess melanin, and its impact on hunting abilities is still unclear.

SourceDe Gruyter·JournalMammalia·TypeObservational study·DateOct 18, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Polyester chemistry highlights possible role of microdroplets in the origin of life

A new international collaboration has explored the suitable conditions for polyester microdroplet synthesis and assembly, revealing that they can form in much wider conditions than previously understood. The research suggests that polyester microdroplets could have played a role in chemical evolution on early Earth.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics·DateOct 18, 2022

Patients waiting for urgent surgery in A&E feel calmer and experience less pain if given a music pillow

Researchers found that patients awaiting surgery experienced decreased pain and improved relaxation when given a music pillow to listen to during their wait. The study, which included over 30 participants, demonstrated a positive association between music and reduced anxiety in emergency department patients.

SourceEuropean Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM)·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 18, 2022

Asian elephants prefer habitats on the boundaries of protected areas

A study analyzing Asian elephant movement and habitat preference found that they prioritize areas outside protected spaces, particularly those near the boundaries. This suggests that human-elephant conflict will rise unless strategies are implemented to promote coexistence around these areas.

SourceBritish Ecological Society·JournalJournal of Applied Ecology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 18, 2022

Throwing tomatoes at bacteria

Researchers at ITQB NOVA extract bactericidal mixtures from tomato peels using a fast, simple, and sustainable process. The extracts show effectiveness against pathogenic bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This breakthrough has the potential to provide antimicrobial properties to biomaterials.

SourceInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier da Universidade NOVA de Lisboa ITQB NOVA·JournalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering·DateOct 18, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Scientists discover mechanism that can cause collapse of great Atlantic circulation system

Researchers found that subsurface warming in the North Atlantic precedes the release of massive icebergs from Canada and the US, leading to a reduction in surface salinity and AMOC collapse. This finding sheds light on the sequence of events responsible for the collapse of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation system.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 18, 2022

New cancer drug candidate targets immune system “brakes”

Researchers have designed a potential therapeutic that dampens the activity of regulatory T cells, which can prevent the immune system from unleashing its full potential against tumor cells. The molecule, known as FOX3P, acts as a transcription factor for many Treg genes but isn't vital for other types of T cells.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 18, 2022

Bacterial quorum quenched by bacterial enzyme

Scientists have developed an enzyme that effectively breaks down signaling molecules used by bacteria to produce biofilms. The enzyme, LrsL, has exceptional efficacy in suppressing biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a bacterium known for causing hospital-acquired infections.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalFrontiers in Microbiology·DateOct 18, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Golden slumbers: shorter sleep in later life linked with multimorbidity

Adults who sleep for five hours or less per night have a greater risk of developing multiple chronic conditions compared to those who sleep seven hours. Shorter sleep duration at mid-to-late life is associated with an increased risk of chronic disease and subsequent multimorbidity.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateOct 18, 2022

Skin-attachable auditory sensor that functions even in noisy environments

A research team at POSTECH developed a skin-attachable microphone sensor that clearly detects voices even in harsh noisy environments. This technology can be used for disaster-response communication between medical professionals wearing protective equipment and firefighters wearing gas masks.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateOct 18, 2022

Development of high-time-resolution measurement of electron temperature and density in a magnetically confined plasma

Researchers have developed a high-performance laser system capable of measuring electron temperature and density in plasma at a world record speed of 20,000 times per second. This breakthrough enables detailed measurements of transient phenomena in plasmas, crucial for understanding and controlling fusion power generation.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 18, 2022

Millions of people are missing out on their fair share of the $424 billion aquatic food industry

A new study found that social, economic and political barriers hinder the global distribution of the $424 billion aquatic food industry's benefits. The study calls for policies to ensure equitable access to this sector, which supports both welfare-based benefits like jobs and affordable nutrition, as well as wealth-based benefits.

SourceLancaster University·JournalNature Food·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 18, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Chord of second fiddle: Disinfection processes with higher removal efficiencies of natural and synthetic progesterones in hospital wastewater

The study investigated the removal efficiencies of natural and synthetic progesterones in hospital wastewater treated by different disinfection processes. The results showed that secondary biological treatment significantly reduced progesterone content, while UV/Cl2 had the highest removal efficiency due to ultraviolet photolysis.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 18, 2022

How scientist predicted solar wind speed accurately with multimodality information?

A new multimodality prediction method jointly learned vision and sequence information for accurate solar wind speed prediction. The model achieved best performance in many metrics, including RMSE, MAE, and CORR, and demonstrated the effectiveness of each module in improving prediction accuracy.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalSpace Science & Technology·DateOct 18, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Study finds caregiver-child relationships improved after seven-session intervention

A new randomized controlled trial evaluates the effectiveness of Parent-Child Care (PC-CARE), a seven-session intervention program, for children with challenging behaviors and their parents or caregivers. The study found that PC-CARE improves communication and reduces challenging behaviors in just seven weeks, with an 81% retention rate.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalChild Psychiatry & Human Development·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 18, 2022

Treatment for back pain: 84% increase in success rate

A meta-analysis by Goethe University Frankfurt found that individualized treatment combined with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) led to a significant increase in pain relief. The study showed an 84% higher success rate compared to standard exercise therapies, making this approach the most effective.

SourceGoethe University Frankfurt·JournalJournal of Pain·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 18, 2022

Verbal skills main educational challenge for young children of migrant origin

A new study by sociologists in Trinity College Dublin has found that young children of migrant origin experience significant educational gaps, particularly in verbal skills. The research suggests that these gaps are already present at the start of school and vary widely across different migration groups.

SourceTrinity College Dublin·JournalEuropean Societies·TypeSurvey·DateOct 18, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

After cardiac arrest, does sedation improve the chance of surviving and regaining normal brain function?

Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital found that sedating patients after cardiac arrest can improve their chances of survival and regaining normal brain function. The study, conducted in mice, showed that sedatives like propofol and dexmedetomidine improved survival rates compared to those who received no sedation.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalAnesthesiology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 18, 2022

Scientists find novel way to optimize thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride alloys

Researchers found that introducing Ag9AlSe6 nanoparticles into N-type Bi2Te3.7Se0.3 improves thermoelectric performance by enhancing phonon scattering and reducing thermal conductivity. The composite sample exhibits a maximum ZT value of 1.2 at 423K, outperforming the original BTS alloy.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalInorganic Chemistry Frontiers·DateOct 18, 2022

New Figures reveal importance of Science to world economies with UK's synchrotron (Diamond) contributing over £2.6 billion to UK Science and economy

The UK Synchrotron facility, Diamond, has contributed £2.6 billion to the UK science and economy through its delivery of 12,000 published journal papers. This impact is demonstrated by the significant benefits achieved in various scientific disciplines, addressing global challenges such as disease, clean energy, and food security.

SourceDiamond Light Source·DateOct 18, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Grazing animals key to long-term soil carbon stability, study finds

A 16-year-long study by Indian Institute of Science researchers found that large mammalian herbivores like yak and ibex stabilize soil carbon levels, which is crucial for offsetting climate change effects. The study showed that grazing animals reduce fluctuations in soil carbon, ensuring its persistence.

SourceIndian Institute of Science (IISc)·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 18, 2022

Reliably estimating proportion of vaccinated populations in wildlife

Researchers developed a groundbreaking model to estimate bait vaccination effectiveness in wild animals by analyzing the proportion of immunized animals and vaccine applications. The study successfully tested the model using real data from Japan's CSF outbreak, demonstrating a measurable increase in immunized wild boars.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 18, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Researchers 3D bioprint breast cancer tumors, treat them in groundbreaking study

A team of researchers has successfully 3D bioprinted breast cancer tumors, treated them with chemotherapy and CAR-T cells, and found promising results. The bioprinted tumor model enabled the testing of experimental therapies without animal experimentation, laying the foundation for precision fabrication of tumor models.

SourcePenn State·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 18, 2022

Introducing FathomNet: New open-source image database unlocks the power of AI for ocean exploration

FathomNet aggregates images from multiple sources to create a publicly available, expertly curated underwater image training database. The database uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to alleviate the bottleneck for analyzing underwater imagery, accelerating important research around ocean health.

SourceMonterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute·JournalScientific Reports·DateOct 18, 2022

Prescription drug spending in fee-for-service Medicare

Spending on prescription drugs was a significant portion of healthcare spending among Medicare beneficiaries, accounting for approximately 27%, even after post-sale rebates. The study highlights the need to address rising medication costs and explores ways to mitigate this burden on individuals and the healthcare system.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA·DateOct 18, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Nanoporous intermetallic compounds that boost hydrogen production

Researchers from Tohoku University and Johns Hopkins University have created nanoporous molybdenum-based intermetallic compounds that can significantly enhance hydrogen production. The new catalysts, formed through liquid metal dealloying, exhibit promising electrocatalytic performance and potential for commercial use.

SourceTohoku University·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 18, 2022

Researchers explore gene interactions in influenza to help improve accuracy of flu vaccines

Researchers found that reduced NA activity enables HA mutations to become more neutral, and that this process is crucial for predicting future flu strains. The study aims to improve flu vaccine accuracy by understanding the interactions between HA and NA genes.

SourceCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign·JournalCell Host & Microbe·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 18, 2022

Stopping the spread: Targeting tumor metastasis

A study from Tokyo Medical and Dental University reveals that the TGF-β signaling molecule can induce EMT in oral cancer cells, leading to high motility and metastatic potential. KRTAP2-3 expression is associated with poorer overall survival, suggesting its role as a prognostic biomarker.

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalCell Reports·DateOct 18, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Pomegranate fueling cancer therapy

Researchers identified urolithin A as a compound that improves function of immune cells against cancer. The study found that urolithin A induces mitophagy in T cells, recycling and renewing mitochondria to enhance tumor-fighting capabilities.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalImmunity·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 18, 2022

Association for molecular pathology offers recommendations for in silico approaches for validating next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines

The Association for Molecular Pathology (AMP) has published consensus recommendations for using in silico approaches to validate Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) data analysis pipelines. The guidelines provide expert opinion on the advantages and disadvantages of different types of in silico data and offer general recommendations for s...

SourceAssociation for Molecular Pathology·JournalJournal of Molecular Diagnostics·DateOct 18, 2022

Just part of a larger picture

Researchers found a moderate increase in anxiety and depression among the general population during the first two months of the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact on mental health varied significantly by population after that period.

SourceKyoto University·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateOct 18, 2022

Substantial proportion of ethnically diverse children from low-resource backgrounds report long-term COVID-19 complications

A substantial proportion of ethnically diverse children from low-resource backgrounds with severe COVID-19 illness are reporting long-term complications. The study found that pediatric patients with private health insurance were 66% less likely to report long COVID symptoms versus those with government insurance.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·DateOct 18, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Vilcek Foundation awards $250,000 in prizes to leading immigrant scientists

The Vilcek Foundation has awarded $250,000 in prizes to four leading immigrant scientists: Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado, Edward Chouchani, Biyu J. He, and Shixin Liu. They received the 2023 Vilcek Foundation Prizes in Biomedical Science for their groundbreaking work in regeneration, metabolic disease, cognitive neuroscience, and nanoscal...

SourceVilcek Foundation·DateOct 18, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Light-driven molecular swing

Researchers have developed a method to track the temporal distribution of energy absorption in molecules using time-resolved spectroscopy. This allows for a precise understanding of the dynamics of energy transfer between light and vibrating molecules.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 18, 2022

THE LANCET JOURNALS: Over 250 health journals urge world leaders to deliver climate justice for Africa

Over 250 health journals globally publish an editorial urging wealthy nations to provide climate justice for Africa, citing severe flooding, increased infectious diseases, and economic devastation. The authors argue that achieving the $100bn climate finance target is now 'globally critical' to forestall systemic risks.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateOct 18, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

New insights into lithium’s effectiveness for bipolar disorder

A recent study identifies a specific gene, GNL3, that regulates neural proliferation in response to lithium, which is used to treat bipolar disorder. This gene plays an important role in brain function and has been implicated in risk for bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and inter-individual variations in intelligence.

SourceElsevier·JournalBiological Psychiatry·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 18, 2022

Individualized Fingerprints from Sleep Brainwaves Provide a Powerful New Tool for Understanding Disease

Researchers developed a new computational tool that creates a picture of brain activity during sleep, providing an enhanced way to characterize the activity of the brain. The approach identified new potential biomarkers in people with schizophrenia, suggesting new ways to understand the disorder and develop targeted treatments.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalSLEEP·TypeObservational study·DateOct 18, 2022

Health insurance companies overpay for some hospital radiology services

A study by the Radiological Society of North America found that health insurance companies often pay more than necessary for radiology services, leading to higher premiums and out-of-pocket costs. The study also suggests that radiologists can play a key role in delivering high-quality, low-cost care to patients.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateOct 18, 2022

Color-changing fibres for smart clothes

Researchers at the University of Luxembourg created colour-changing CLCE fibres that can be easily sewn into fabric, shifting colours continuously from red to blue upon stretching, and remain colourful even after repeated wear and washing.

SourceUniversity of Luxembourg·JournalNature Materials·DateOct 18, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Effective calculation method suggested for large-caliber magnetic field immunity testing system of ITER

Physicists from Hefei Institutes of Physical Science successfully developed an effective calculation method for the ITER large-caliber magnetic field immunity testing system. The study revealed a novel formula to determine the allowable deviation of equipment coil, providing a theoretical basis for actual installation.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalIEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics·DateOct 18, 2022

Western wildfires spark stronger storms in downwind states

A new study reveals that western wildfires can strengthen storms in central US states, leading to heavier rain and flash flooding. The heat and airborne particles from wildfires intensify severe storms, with some cases bringing hailstones larger than baseballs.

SourceDOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 18, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

New motorcycle lighting design could save lives

Researchers at Rice University have developed a new motorcycle lighting design that could help prevent accidents by improving visibility for other drivers. The six-light configuration, which illuminates the full height and width of the bike, was found to reduce response times by up to 0.8 seconds.

SourceRice University·JournalTransportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 18, 2022

Optimized differential helmholtz photoacoustic cell ensures higher sensitivity detection

Researchers developed a high-sensitivity differential Helmholtz photoacoustic cell, achieving a minimum detection limit of 177 ppb in methane gas detection. The optimized cell structure and signal processing techniques improved performance by suppressing noise and enhancing photoacoustic signals.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalOptics Express·DateOct 18, 2022

SwRI scientists compile Cassini’s unique observations of Saturn’s rings

Researchers compiled 41 solar occultation observations of Saturn's rings from the Cassini mission to inform future investigations into their formation and evolution. The study reveals new information on ring particles' sizes and compositions, shedding light on the origins of the ring system.

SourceSouthwest Research Institute·JournalIcarus·TypeObservational study·DateOct 18, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Recognition for that extra mile leads to improved job performance, Rotman School study finds

A study by the Rotman School of Management found that pay bonuses based on managers' assessments of employee work led to improved performance, while losing pay had a demotivating effect. The research highlights the importance of cautious use of subjective penalties in incentive systems.

SourceUniversity of Toronto, Rotman School of Management·JournalManagement Science·TypeMeta-analysis·DateOct 18, 2022

AI takes guesswork out of lateral flow testing

A new AI app improved the accuracy of COVID-19 lateral flow test results, increasing sensitivity from 92% to 97.6%. The app was tested at UK Health Security Agency assisted test centers and found promising results in reducing false negatives.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalCell Reports Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 18, 2022

Collaborative team at IGB discovers new natural products at unprecedented speed

A collaborative team at IGB discovered 30 new compounds, including three with antibacterial properties, using the Illinois Biological Foundry for Advanced Biomanufacturing. The platform allowed for rapid screening of hundreds of genes and pathways, enabling the researchers to identify potential anti-microbial compounds.

SourceCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 18, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.