Articles tagged with Animal Habitats
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
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Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The discovery of well-preserved fossils in a blue hole off the coast of the Bahamas provides insights into early life on isolated islands. Fossilized bones of land-lubbing crocodiles and tortoises, as well as plant fossils, have been found, shedding light on the impact of human arrival on island ecosystems.
The Wildlife Conservation Society's study found that 21 reserves have the potential to support between 58% and 95% of South Asia's tiger capacity, estimated at 3,500-6,500 tigers. Improvements in protected area management, including better funding and enforcement activities, could lead to a doubling of tiger numbers.
A new analysis shows that as plant species go extinct, natural habitats become less productive and contain fewer total plants. This situation could ultimately compromise the benefits that humans get from nature. The study found that ecosystems with fewer species produce up to 50 percent less plant biomass than those with more natural d...
A study published by the University of Washington found that urban bird species can endure a wider range of environmental conditions than their rural counterparts. The researchers discovered that these birds have adapted to survive in cities, which are often harsher habitats than their natural environments.
A recent study using metagenomics reveals a surprising high number of quorum sensing genes in the deep Mediterranean, indicating microbes associate with detritus particles. These bacteria have been found to be luminescent, possibly to attract prey in the food-scarce environment.
Researchers found that over one-third of African starlings engage in cooperative breeding, a behavior typically seen in birds and other animals, due to the unpredictability of their savanna habitats. In contrast, non-cooperative species live in forests with more stable environments.
The new dredge, which uses jets of water to lift scallops off the seafloor without physically contacting it, caught 50-60% of a normal catch rate in field tests. This technology has the potential to reduce damage to marine habitat and catch essential fish species.
The National Bumblebee Nest Survey found that gardens contain the highest densities of bumblebee nests, with 36 nests per hectare. This suggests that gardens provide an important habitat for bumblebees, particularly in comparison to other countryside habitats.
Researchers found rove beetles declined significantly after clear-cutting, while diversity increased. The study suggests that mature forest species are threatened by habitat loss, highlighting the need for conservation efforts to preserve old forests.
The wild tiger population has declined dramatically due to habitat loss and poaching, with only 7% of their historical range remaining. Experts warn that China's potential reopening of the tiger trade poses a new threat to the species' survival.
The Wildlife Conservation Society's 'Warm Waters for Cool Bears' project uses satellite imagery and meteorological data to predict where sea ice will persist, enabling conservation efforts. The study aims to inform management activities such as designating protected areas for polar bears and their prey species.
A study by Cardiff University found that DNA similarity between African bushbuck populations can reveal similarities and differences in ecoregions. The research identifies 28 key regions for the species, providing a framework for pan-African conservation efforts.
Researchers at Woods Hole Research Center are using laser remote sensing (lidar) to study biological diversity and predict bird species richness. Lidar data provides unique measurements of vegetation structure, which is linked to habitat complexity and animal species richness.
A study at Harvard University found that sexual dimorphism in Caribbean lizards increases their ecological niche, allowing species to thrive by avoiding resource competition. The research suggests sex differences may have fueled the evolution of diverse fauna, highlighting the importance of considering both sexes.
A Cardiff University study found that climate change is causing a decline in springtime macroinvertebrate abundance by up to 21% for every 1 degree Celsius rise in temperature. The study predicts that species numbers could fall by 12-25% over the next 50 years.
Data from decades of bird surveys show a decline in total birds in the region, but some species' populations increase due to habitat changes, while others decrease despite migration or expansion into new habitats.
Research by Dr. Anders Garm found that box jellyfish rely on intensity contrast, not color contrast, for obstacle avoidance. The lower lens eye plays a crucial role in detecting and responding to obstacles.
A new species of snapper, Lutjanus alexandrei, has been discovered in the Abrolhos region of Brazil's South Atlantic Ocean. The species was previously mistaken for a dog snapper and was found to have distinct markings and color.
Researchers led by paleobiologist Jere H. Lipps argue that Europa's icy surface may harbor life due to the presence of water ice, briny oceans, and tidal friction generating heat. This could lead to a variety of habitats supporting life forms, from microorganisms to macroscopic organisms.
Researchers at Yale University developed a method to trap viruses in cells that prevent their reproduction, potentially alleviating disease. By using 'trap cells' with viral binding sites, the virus population declines towards extinction when the number of trap cells exceeds a threshold.
A new comparative metagenomics method reveals that microbes evolve faster in some environments than others, with many lineages remaining loyal to their habitats over time. The study provides insights into the evolution of microorganisms in different ecosystems, shedding light on the invisible life on Earth.
A new forest reserve in Colombia has been created to protect the chestnut-capped piha, an Endangered bird species restricted to a few tiny remnant forest patches. The reserve also safeguards habitats for seven Vulnerable and four Endangered frog species, including one believed to be found only at this site.
A University of Alberta study shows that beaver dams create suitable breeding habitats for frogs and toads, with approximately 5,000 species recorded at 54 beaver ponds. The beavers' presence enhances the development and growth rates of frog and toad larvae.
The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation granted $378,780 to WHSRN for shorebird conservation programs. The program will focus on strengthening partnerships, protecting habitats, and applying tools for habitat conservation. WHSRN aims to conserve four high-concern shorebird species and their habitats across the Americas.
Researchers used satellite imagery and radar sensors to study Pacific walrus habitats in the Bering and Chukchi seas. They found that walruses prefer medium-thickness first-year ice, which is critical for their survival and way of life.
A new study by Stanford University researchers challenges the 'biodiversity hotspot' approach to conservation, finding that only 16% of mammalian species overlap across three types of hotspots. The authors argue that protecting fewer sites could lead to neglecting endangered and endemic species.
Current UK agri-environment schemes have worked well for rare and localised species but struggled to reverse declines of more widespread bird species. A new study suggests that tailored habitat management to regional differences could be key to success.
Seagrasses are critical for coastal ecosystems, providing habitat for aquatic life and mitigating pollution impact. A global conservation effort is needed to protect these habitats.
Researchers found that intermittent streams provide crucial habitats for coho salmon smolts, while the US Supreme Court's decisions may impact these ecosystems. Additionally, natural sacred sites like sacred groves can hold valuable insights into biodiversity management and conservation.
Researchers have found a unique habitat on Crosby Beach where Elminius modestus barnacles thrive, offering insights into factors influencing colonisation. The hard surface of the statues provides an ideal environment for settlement and growth.
Coral reefs face severe threats from human activities, and current MPAs are often insufficient to protect biodiversity. A global network of MPAs with optimal size and isolation is necessary to conserve coral reefs.
A groundbreaking study by Field Museum scientists reveals that wild lion manes develop according to local climate regimes and are influenced by age. Contrary to popular assumptions, most lions in regions like Tsavo do acquire respectable manes, and the best-maned lions are typically older.
Polar bears' habitat preferences shift as sea ice declines, affecting prey availability and reproduction. USGS research shows a causal link between earlier sea ice breakup and decreased polar bear survival.
Researchers used carnivorous pitcher plant food webs to study habitat loss effects on species abundance. Trophic interactions, such as predator-prey relationships, dominated abundance predictions, unlike previous modeling frameworks that relied on habitat contraction or keystone species effects.
A recent study confirms the 'island rule,' where small animals evolve into oversized versions of their continental counterparts, while large animals shrink. Island species exhibit accelerated evolutionary changes over short time frames, with a faster rate of evolution than mainland species.
Researchers found that conservation measures appear feasible in gap locations with large tracts of habitat and sparse human populations. However, difficulties may arise near coasts and in regions with agricultural interests, highlighting the need for further efforts to establish new protected areas.
A six-year study at a massive experimental landscape found that wildlife corridors support more plant species, particularly native ones, than isolated areas. The results suggest that corridors are crucial for preserving both wildlife and plant biodiversity.
A new study reveals that landscape corridors can promote plant diversity by connecting isolated patches of habitat. The research found that patches with corridors retained high numbers of species, while those without lost species. Corridors provide the largest benefit to native species.
University of Michigan researchers found that invasive cattails alter the environment in ways that hinder native species but benefit the invaders. The cattails' litter accumulation creates a different environment with higher nutrient levels and lower light, which favors the invaders' growth.
Scientists from NASA and the University of Maryland used a new tool to track possible habitats of the ivory-billed woodpecker in delta regions along the lower Mississippi River. The study aims to determine if the species is extinct or still living.
Species unique to tidal marshes are vulnerable to habitat loss due to coastal development and sea level rise. Toxic wastes and invasive species also pose a significant threat to these endemic species. The American Institute of Biological Sciences argues for an expanded research program to better understand the impacts of these threats.
Researchers found that elephants in northern Kenya's Samburu/Isiolo/Laikipia districts prefer flat terrain to reduce energy expenditure. The study suggests that large animals like elephants have different views of their surroundings than smaller ones, considering energy replenishment needs.
A comprehensive study finds tiger habitats have declined by 40% since last decade, with only 7% of historic range remaining. The report identifies 76 tiger conservation landscapes that can support viable populations, calling for increased protection and international cooperation.
Researchers analyzed 22 multispecies plans and found that 41% of covered species were unconfirmed. This lack of data can lead to nonuniform land use, posing a threat to protected species.
The study found that 40% of marine protected areas are smaller than 1-2km2, an insufficient size to protect large fish and other animals. To effectively conserve coral reefs, each Marine Protected Area should be at least 10-20 km in diameter.
A global assessment of coral reef protection reveals that marine protected areas (MPAs) are often poorly managed and fail to effectively safeguard these critical ecosystems. The study found that many MPAs lack enforcement mechanisms, leading to threats such as resource extraction, poaching, pollution, coastal development, and overfishing.
Scientists analyzed hundreds of local populations of the Glanville fritillary butterfly, finding that a single molecular variation affects population growth. The study showed that genetic factors and habitat structure influence population dynamics, contradicting previous views on the role of environmental factors.
Researchers studying cod movements find that temperature changes may not limit adult cod migration patterns. The CODYSSEY project has tagged over 2500 cod, with 17% returning, shedding light on environmental factors affecting cod populations.
Recent protected habitats are recovering after six years of closure, showing signs of stability. Complex bottom habitat is crucial for small fish populations, and gear like rock hopper reduces habitat complexity.
The new book provides comprehensive information on lemurs, including detailed photos and illustrations, to help identify the 71 species found in Madagascar. Conservation International's updated guide highlights the critical need to protect lemurs due to deforestation and habitat destruction.
The Manomet Conservation Center has been awarded a major grant by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation to support conservation efforts for shorebirds in North, Central, and South America. The grant will fund conservation initiatives in eight nations, including Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay.
A new model developed by Hyun Jung Cho predicts the key factors and provides quantitative results to protect wetlands, addressing global concerns in ecological restoration. The model can be used for other coastal SAV habitats with local light requirements substituted.
Researchers found serious flaws in the Florida panther's research and habitat requirements, leading to the development of new guidelines. The study suggests that reanalyzing existing data could help continue the positive trend in population growth.
Researchers will explore the Oculina Bank's deepwater coral reefs, which support dense and diverse populations of fish species and are critical breeding grounds for commercially important populations. The team aims to verify a newly produced high-resolution sonar map and assess the extent of the reefs to inform protection efforts.
Airborne LiDAR technology has been successfully used to monitor and protect rare species such as California spotted owls and Delmarva fox squirrels. The system provides detailed measurements of forest canopy, tree height and biomass, enabling researchers to identify suitable habitats for endangered species.
A recent study published in Conservation Biology found that global warming is a major threat to the extinction of the Sinai baton blue butterfly. The research showed that the butterfly's population is vulnerable to habitat destruction caused by livestock grazing, regardless of the level of future habitat loss.
Researchers have discovered a new catfish species in the Lacantún river of southern Chiapas state in Mexico, representing the 37th family of catfishes. The discovery highlights the vast knowledge gap in Mesoamerica's biotic legacy and conservation value.
Researchers propose that reservoir construction creates ideal conditions for exotic aquatic species to thrive and spread. Studies suggest that reservoirs can facilitate the invasion of invasive species such as Daphnia lumholtzi and zebra mussels.
North Pacific right whales have been observed in the Southeastern Bering Sea slope and shelf, eastern Aleutian Islands, and Gulf of Alaska. The study refutes previous claims of a habitat shift and suggests these areas are crucial to their distribution.
Researchers have developed a new map of life on Earth, which could be used to identify the potential for life on Mars. The map was created by tracing the evolutionary history of microorganisms using genetic sequencing data and shows that ancient microbes inhabited specific habitats, including hydrothermal systems.