Articles tagged with Risk Reduction
Combination therapy of finasteride and doxazosin significantly reduces BPH progression, urinary retention, and invasive treatments. Finasteride reduces prostate size, providing long-lasting symptom relief.
A six-month intervention increasing fruit and vegetable intake lowered blood pressure and boosted antioxidant levels in UK participants. The study found a significant association between higher fruit and veg consumption and lower cardiovascular disease risk, similar to previous findings from the DASH trial.
A new synthetic antithrombotic drug, fondaparinux, has been shown to reduce the risk of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients after hip-replacement surgery. The study found a 26% reduction in DVT risk among patients given fondaparinux.
People taking statins were 14 times more likely to develop peripheral neuropathy than those not taking statins, according to a Danish study. The risk increased with longer statin use and higher doses.
A Dutch study found that heavy tea drinking was associated with a significantly lower risk of heart attack, particularly when combined with a healthy diet and lifestyle. The study suggested that flavonoids in black tea may help prevent excess vascular damage from ischemic heart disease.
Six studies presented at the 2002 Experimental Biology conference support almonds' role in lowering 'bad' cholesterol and protecting against cell damage. Eating a handful of almonds daily may significantly reduce total and LDL cholesterol levels, and even lower risk of heart disease by up to 10%.
A randomized trial found that nicorandil reduced the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with stable angina, including deaths due to coronary heart disease and non-fatal heart attacks. The study showed a significant reduction in acute coronary syndromes and all cardiovascular events compared to the placebo group.
A UK trial suggests that flexible sigmoidoscopy is a suitable tool for population screening of colorectal cancer, with high attendance rates and low perforation risks compared to colonoscopy. The study's findings highlight the need for tailored approaches to screening, taking into account individual risk factors and efficiency.
People with Down's syndrome experienced almost double the life expectancy from 1982 to 1997, averaging 49 years. The majority of deaths were attributed to characteristic Down's syndrome disorders, such as congenital heart defects and leukaemia.
The LIFE study found that losartan prevented more cardiovascular events and deaths than atenolol, even after similar reductions in blood pressure. Additionally, a second study showed losartan's effectiveness in reducing cardiovascular risk for patients with diabetes and left ventricular hypertrophy.
A new study found that moderate to high calcium intake can lower the risk of distal colon cancer by 40-50% in women and men. However, excessive calcium consumption did not provide further benefits. Calcium may be the key component reducing colon cancer risk.
A recent study from UNC Chapel Hill found that bright exterior lighting and staffing practices can significantly reduce workplace homicide risk. Eliminating solo work at night is associated with a 70% lower risk of homicide.
Researchers found that raloxifene reduced the risk of cardiovascular events by 40% in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis who were also at high risk for cardiovascular disease. A subset of 1,035 women showed a significant reduction in cardiovascular events compared to placebo.
A study by scientists at Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center found that more frequent participation in cognitively stimulating activities is associated with a reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease. The research showed a 33% reduction in risk for each one-point increase in cognitive activity.
A Dutch study suggests that moderate alcohol consumption may reduce the risk of dementia among older individuals. The research found a significant association between light-to-moderate alcohol intake and a lower risk of developing dementia, as well as vascular dementia.
Researchers found that supplementing with both folic acid and vitamin B12 can significantly lower homocysteine concentrations. This suggests that a dual-fortification policy could be more effective in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. The study's findings have implications for food fortification policies worldwide.
A study found that preoperative smoking intervention significantly reduces postoperative complications in patients undergoing hip and knee replacement. Smoking cessation or reduction leads to fewer wound-related and cardiovascular complications, with a significant decrease in hospital stay duration.
A study led by Joellen Schildkraut at Duke University Medical Center found that oral contraceptives with higher levels of progestin may be more protective against ovarian cancer than those with lower progestin potency. Higher progestin levels were associated with a significant reduction in risk, even for short periods of use.
Participation in leisure activities such as reading and socializing reduces risk of dementia by 38%. Intellectual activities show highest risk reduction, with an additional 8% benefit per activity engaged. High education and occupation levels also previously linked to reduced AD risk.
A randomized trial of 17,000 patients from 46 countries shows that bivalirudin reduces the risk of recurrent heart attack by 30% compared to heparin. The study also found no significant increase in severe bleeding or intracerebral bleeding in patients given bivalirudin.
Researchers found that taking chlorophyllin three times a day reduced aflatoxin-DNA damage by 55 percent among residents of Qidong, China. The study suggests that chlorophyllin may act as an 'interceptor molecule' to block the absorption of aflatoxins and carcinogens in the diet.
A Mayo Clinic study found that prophylactic mastectomy reduced the risk of breast cancer in women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations by 89.5% to 100%. The study followed 26 high-risk women for 13.4 years without developing breast cancer, despite predicted risks of 6-9 cases.
A recent study found that men who believe in the effectiveness of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) in preventing HIV transmission are more likely to engage in unprotected sex. The study suggests that behavioral interventions targeting these men are needed to promote safe sex practices.
A study of 12,055 women found that children with recommended vitamin D supplements had a reduced risk of developing type 1 diabetes. The researchers suggest that health workers ensure all infants receive adequate vitamin D to prevent the condition.
The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, found that estrogen replacement therapy for secondary stroke prevention was not beneficial. The Yale team also discovered a borderline higher risk of fatal stroke among women taking estradiol.
A 42-month study published in Archives of Internal Medicine found that sustained-release sodium fluoride safely reduces the risk for vertebral fractures and increases spinal bone mass in older women with osteoporosis. The treatment combination also reduced bone resorption when adequate calcium and vitamin D were provided.
Researchers found motor vehicle crashes cause 82% of traumatic fetal deaths, with young mothers aged 15-19 at highest risk. The study suggests incorporating fetal deaths into data systems and conducting prevention research to reduce crash risks.
New findings show that Actonel therapy can reduce clinical vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women as early as six months. The data suggests that treatment with Actonel can stop the fracture cascade and improve bone health.
Combination therapy of perindopril and indapamide significantly lowers blood pressure and reduces recurrent stroke risk. The study found that treatment should be considered routinely for patients with a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack, regardless of their blood pressure level.
Research suggests that lifetime physical activity can significantly reduce breast cancer risk, particularly among women engaging in moderate-intensity occupational and household activities. The study found that vigorous activity had little impact on risk reduction, highlighting the importance of frequency and duration of total activity.
Researchers at the Mayo Clinic found a possible link between estrogen and reduced risk of Parkinson's disease. The study reviewed medical records of female patients with Parkinson's disease to examine the association with menopause type, age, and postmenopausal hormone therapy.
A study published by the American Chemical Society found that consuming three-fourths cup of tomato sauce daily for three weeks reduced DNA damage and PSA levels in 24 black volunteers with newly diagnosed prostate cancer. This suggests that eating extra tomato sauce may be beneficial to those at high risk for prostate cancer.
A study of 183 Norwegian participants found that abstaining from filtered coffee reduced total cholesterol and tHcy levels, while increasing folate levels. This reduction in risk factors may be attributed to the presence of terpenoids in coffee that are only partially removed during filtering.
A long-term study of over 1000 Finnish men found that reduced lung function due to smoking increases the risk of death from all causes. Quitting smoking halts this decline and reduces mortality risk, suggesting preserving lung function in later life may predict a longer life.
Smoking cessation can lead to significant improvements in heart disease risk factors within a few weeks of quitting or reducing smoking. The sooner an individual quits, the more substantial the benefits will be.
A study found that extended-duration prophylaxis significantly reduced the incidence of symptomatic VTE in patients undergoing total hip or knee replacement. The reduction in risk is equivalent to about 20 symptomatic events per 1000 patients treated.
New studies announce that AVANDIA (rosiglitazone maleate) may significantly reduce insulin resistance and lower cardiovascular risk in Type 2 diabetes patients. Insulin resistance is a fundamental cause of the condition, and targeting it with AVANDIA could lead to better outcomes.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that breastfeeding for two or more years significantly reduces breast cancer risk among Chinese women. The study showed a 50 percent reduction in breast cancer risk for women who breastfed for more than 24 months, compared to those who did not.
A common treatment for diabetic crisis in children may contribute to a rare but often-fatal complication known as cerebral edema. Two simple blood test measurements can help predict which patients are at greatest danger of developing the potentially deadly complication.
A study of 79,839 middle-aged women found that higher consumption of fish and n3 polyunsaturated fatty acids was linked to a lower risk of thrombotic stroke. Women who ate fish more frequently had a significant reduction in stroke risk, with the greatest benefit seen among those who didn't take aspirin regularly.
Research highlights the benefits of physical activity in reducing heart disease risk in women with diabetes. Regular walking and faster walking paces were associated with even lower risks. Additionally, a study suggests that ursodiol may reduce colon cancer risk for some patients with ulcerative colitis.
A new study by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development found that early postnatal doses of dexamethasone may increase the risk of intestinal perforation in extremely low birth weight infants. The treatment was not shown to prevent chronic lung disease or improve survival rates.
A genetic defect in the alpha-1 antitrypsin gene is associated with a threefold increased risk of developing sporadic colorectal cancer. Carriers who smoke have a significantly higher risk of developing this type of cancer compared to non-smokers.
A study of 120 Asian women found that those with the highest isoflavone levels had a 50% decrease in breast cancer risk compared to those with lower levels. The researchers recommend including soy in the diet from teenage years to reduce cancer risk.
A large-scale epidemiology study found that patients with TIA are at high risk for stroke, cardiovascular events, and death within 90 days. The study identified five independent risk factors associated with increased stroke risk, suggesting that aggressive treatment and targeted therapies may reduce stroke incidence in TIA patients.
A new study suggests that increasing folic acid and vitamin B12 intake can lower homocysteine levels in the blood, which are associated with a higher risk of heart disease. The researchers estimate that this intervention could lead to significant cost savings and potentially increase life expectancy.
A comprehensive study found that women who underwent tubal sterilization have no greater risk of menstrual abnormalities than those who did not. However, the study also reported a secondary finding of reduced menstrual pain and bleeding among sterilized women, which may be due to chance or unknown factors.
A new study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology suggests that low-risk women who have had previous cesarean deliveries may benefit from trial of labor, which can reduce maternal fevers and need for transfusion or hysterectomy, while increasing small risk to the baby
A Cornell University parent-education program has shown that it can triple the likelihood of parents discussing HIV risk reduction with their children. The program also significantly increases the likelihood that parents will make personal risk behavior changes and obtain HIV testing. The study, which involved 375 parents in New York C...
Women with a strong family history of breast cancer who have used early oral contraceptives, particularly those introduced before 1975, may be at heightened risk of developing breast cancer. The study found a 3.3-fold increased risk for first-degree relatives, especially sisters and daughters.
A new self-adhesive device called StatLock was found to reduce infection rates and dislodging of catheters compared to traditional methods. The device also eliminated the risk of accidental needlesticks associated with suturing.
A study of over 46,000 individuals found that lifestyle changes can significantly impact healthcare costs. The researchers identified 10 modifiable health risks that account for 25% of total annual expenditures, with stress-related problems being the costliest factor.
European cancer specialists expect an overview of anti-oestrogen drug trials by 2005, allowing evaluation of long-term effects on breast cancer incidence and mortality. The US FDA has approved tamoxifen for high-risk women, but European experts are cautious due to differing trial results.
The study found that a Western diet pattern was associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease in middle-aged men, particularly those who smoked. In contrast, a prudent diet pattern was linked to lower risks, even when accounting for other factors such as smoking and family history.
Replacing refined grains with whole grains may significantly reduce the risk of ischemic stroke in women, with even a daily increase in whole grain consumption offering benefits. The study of over 75,000 female nurses found that higher whole grain intake was associated with a 43% lower risk of ischemic stroke.
A nine-year study of over 12,000 men at high risk for coronary heart disease found that those with regular annual vacations had a lower risk of death. Vacations were more protective against death from coronary heart disease than diseases like cancer, possibly due to stress reduction and engagement in restorative behaviors.
A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found a strong inverse association between fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease. Consuming 10 or more servings per day reduced the risk by 32%, while smokers still experienced a significant risk reduction.
A recent study published in Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research found that moderate alcohol consumption may inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and halt their progression. This suggests that alcohol may have protective properties against heart disease, contradicting the traditional view known as the French paradox.
A study surveyed over 300 women aged 70+ about fitness activities, finding they generally recognize health benefits but experience strong, anxiety-driven fears of risks. The researcher recommends specialty programs addressing specific needs, improving perceptions of exercise as a viable disease risk reduction strategy.
A recent study review suggests that elderly smokers who quit can significantly reduce their risk of lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and coronary artery disease. Additionally, quitting at an older age can still lead to improved life expectancy and a lower risk of smoking-induced mortality.