Articles tagged with Asthma
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A meta-analysis of 33,826 asthma patients found that long-acting beta-agonists increase hospitalization rates by 2.5 times and life-threatening asthma attacks by two times compared to placebo. Naps and caffeine can combat fatigue in medical interns and night drivers.
A double-blind randomized controlled trial found that two breathing techniques can reduce reliance on medication and improve quality of life for adults with mild asthma. Participants experienced an 86% decrease in reliever medication use over a period of eight months.
Researchers studied four groups of apprentices, finding that machinists had the worst sensitivity to lung irritants and were more likely to develop asthma and bronchitis. Early occupational exposure to chemicals such as isosyanates may be a risk factor for developing lung disease.
A study of 486 children found that early exposure to cats increased their risk of developing eczema, a condition often associated with allergies. Children without asthma mothers were most at risk.
Researchers found that inhaled corticosteroids reduced asthma symptoms in young children, but did not prevent the development of chronic asthma. The study suggested that early treatment with inhaled corticosteroids may slow the growth of children at risk for asthma-related problems.
A Europe-wide study aims to identify the key factors contributing to asthma development, with a long-term goal of prevention. The GABRIEL project will analyze genetic and environmental interactions, including the role of urbanization and industrial agents, to better understand this complex disease.
Researchers found that blocking the H1 histamine receptor can effectively reduce allergic lung responses and alleviate symptoms of hay fever. The study suggests this approach could provide new treatment options for individuals suffering from allergies.
Researchers discovered that prostaglandin E2 activates the pairing of EP1R with beta2AR receptors, reducing their ability to cause muscle relaxation. This may explain why some asthma treatments fail for individuals with elevated PGE2 levels.
Researchers will investigate the biological processes linking exercise with disease in children, examining how exercise impacts growth, development, and immune function. The goal is to develop effective exercise programs to lower obesity rates and improve health outcomes for children with chronic diseases.
A small study of bronchial thermoplasty found significant improvement in airway responsiveness and symptom-free days among 16 asthma patients. The procedure, which reduces airway smooth muscle mass, was well-tolerated with transient side effects.
A recent study has found that children living within 75 meters of a major road are at a 50% greater risk of having had asthma symptoms in the past year. The research also showed that higher traffic volumes on roads were related to increased rates of asthma, with risk decreasing further away from the road.
A school-based quality initiative improved asthma outcomes for children with severe asthma, increasing perfect care to 84% and asthma-related emergency room visits by 22%. The project demonstrates the effectiveness of community partnerships and evidence-based care in improving child health.
Telithromycin shows promise in treating acute asthma attacks, reducing symptoms and recovery time. The antibiotic's anti-inflammatory properties may also help alleviate severity of asthma attacks.
Researchers found that IL-25 promotes type 2 responses driving asthma, but also limits destructive inflammation associated with inflammatory bowel disease. The study suggests IL-25 may offer a treatment avenue for chronic inflammatory diseases.
A study published in Ambulatory Pediatrics found that only 64% of parents with asthmatic children have complete no-smoking rules at home and car. Most caregivers reported being asked about smoke exposure by healthcare providers, but few were offered resources to help quit smoking.
A recent study published in PNAS found that at least two-thirds of asthma patients' pulmonary T cells are actually NKT cells, not conventional Th2 cells. This discovery may lead to the development of new treatments targeting NKT cells.
Research found a significant association between high leptin levels and asthma risk in women, but not men. The study suggests leptin may play an independent role in increasing asthma risk, rather than being linked to obesity.
Patients with asthma often view their condition as a temporary health problem, leading to inadequate treatment and poor disease control. A study found that nearly half of hospitalised asthma patients believed they only had asthma when symptoms appeared.
Researchers block C5a receptor to prevent or induce asthma-like symptoms in mice, identifying mechanism by which C5aR signaling prevents response. C5aR blockade also reduces severity of asthma-like symptoms after allergen exposure.
Researchers have found that C5aR blockade promotes Th2 sensitization upon first exposure to inhaled allergen, while during established inflammation suppresses the cardinal features of asthma. This study provides new insights into the role of the anaphylatoxin C5a receptor in type 2 immunity and asthma.
A new study suggests that people who are overweight or obese may have better results with the prescription pill sold as Singulair than with a type of inhaled steroid, while leaner people may have better luck with an inhaled steroid. The findings indicate that obesity may influence individuals' responses to asthma medications.
A study found that higher levels of self-esteem and problem-solving beliefs in urban, school-aged children with asthma helped counteract the negative effects of asthma and urban living. These factors were associated with fewer school absences, more participation in activities, and less missed sleep.
Researchers found notable increases in racial differences in asthma hospitalizations and deaths since 1980, with smaller increases seen for adults. Clinicians are urged to focus on improving treatment, prevention, and education for minorities to close the unacceptable racial gap.
The State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) has improved asthma care for low-income children in New York, resulting in fewer attacks and emergency room visits. SCHIP has increased access to necessary medications, preventative care, and affordable healthcare services.
Research found that some masks used in combination with pressurized metered-dose inhalers for children's asthma treatment have poor fit and high dead space volume, reducing medication effectiveness. The study suggests that better-fitting masks are crucial for effective drug delivery.
A study by Dr. Jill Halterman found that children with severe asthma symptoms often exhibit behavioral problems, such as anxiety and difficulty focusing, which can impact their learning. The research suggests that addressing both asthma and behavior issues simultaneously is crucial for effective treatment.
A study of 702 pregnant women found that lung function worsened in mothers with either male or female fetuses until about 30 weeks, after which improvement was noted. Mothers carrying males had better lung function throughout pregnancy by 10 percent.
Children with asthma living in multi-family housing are at risk due to high indoor nitrogen dioxide levels. The study found that homes with gas stoves had significantly higher concentrations than those with electric stoves, posing a greater threat to respiratory health.
Researchers discover that cellular transformation in mice and humans with asthma and chronic bronchitis leads to overproduction of mucus. A combination of two drugs, EGFR and IL-13 inhibitors, can prevent this transformation and normalize airway lining in patients.
A study examining asthma rates in Hispanics found that Puerto Ricans have the highest prevalence of asthma, with 31% of school children experiencing current wheezing. The study also found significant differences in asthma rates and disease severity among Hispanic subgroups.
A recent study found that ICS (fluticasone propionate) was more effective than LTRA (montelukast) in improving asthma control in children with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma. The study showed significant improvements in asthma control days, pulmonary responses, and inflammatory biomarkers.
Minority patients, particularly African Americans, were less likely to receive inhaled steroid medications for asthma, with usage increasing only among African American patients. Children also faced barriers to access, reflecting the need for further studies on healthcare disparities.
Scientists at The Institute for Genomic Research have sequenced the genome of Aspergillus fumigatus, a fungus that can cause human infections. The 28 Mb genome consists of 8 chromosomes with over 10,000 genes, which researchers are now searching to identify unique virulence factors.
A UCSF study found that living in lower-income areas worsens health and quality of life due to poorer air quality. Neighborhoods with high traffic flow and industrial pollution also linked to reduced lung function, while larger backyards with allergenic plants may play a role.
Researchers found that vitamin D3 supplementation can increase the responsiveness of T-cells from patients with severe asthma to steroids. The study suggests that this therapy could lead to new ways to treat people who don't respond to steroid treatment, reducing the need for heavy medication.
The study found no new or unexpected adverse events, including rare events, reported to VAERS during the first two post-licensure seasons of intranasal flu vaccine use. The researchers identified some potential risks, such as anaphylaxis and asthma exacerbation in individuals with prior asthma history.
A study found significant relationships between household endotoxin levels and diagnosed asthma, recent symptoms, and wheezing. The strongest effects were observed in adults, with lower levels of endotoxins in bedding compared to kitchen floor dust.
A new HRCT technique shows that cat allergen exposure can lead to persistent inflammation in small airways, increasing the risk of severe asthma attacks. The study's findings highlight the importance of targeting these regions with treatments.
The updated practice parameter provides new definitions for acute, subacute, chronic, and recurrent sinusitis, as well as guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. Antibiotics should be used judiciously, and referral to an allergist/immunologist is recommended for patients with chronic or recurrent sinusitis.
Researchers at UCSD found that selectively inactivating the IKK beta gene in airway membrane-lining cells significantly reduces inflammation, mucus production, and scarring. This discovery suggests a potential targeted treatment for asthma sufferers.
Patients under the care of an allergist reported significantly fewer asthma control problems, less severe symptoms, and higher satisfaction with their care. This study suggests that specialist care can lead to better outcomes for patients with chronic asthma.
A study found that approximately 9% of children with tree nut allergies can outgrow their condition, including those who have had previous severe reactions. Children with multiple types of tree nut allergies are unlikely to outgrow their allergy.
The study found that the size of a patient's lung mass correlates with brain metastases in non-small cell lung cancer. School sports significantly decrease smoking rates among students. Researchers discovered a new method to diagnose and treat sleep apnea without overnight polysomnography, but noted a higher use of sedatives in non-obe...
A recent study found that children with asthma are more likely to experience social functioning issues, depression, and anxiety. Children with higher levels of anxiety or depression tend to have poorer interpersonal relationships and fewer friends.
Researchers found that a home-based environmental intervention significantly reduced asthma symptoms and associated healthcare use in inner-city children. The cost per symptom-free day was $25.57, offsetting the intervention's expenses.
The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology recommends regular assessment of asthma control to ensure patients receive optimal treatment. This approach helps identify changes in medication effectiveness and environmental triggers.
A new focus for asthmatics aims to control the condition, rather than letting it control them. Asthma treatment should be individualized and tailored to achieve target symptom control, with regular visits to doctors for reassessment and medication adjustment.
A recent study by the University of Manchester discovered that pillows can contain a substantial fungal load, with some samples having over 1 million fungal spores per pillow. The research highlights the potential for fungal contamination to exacerbate respiratory diseases like asthma and sinusitis in adults.
A new study shows that home-based environmental interventions can significantly reduce asthma symptoms and healthcare costs in children. The program, which targeted six major allergen classes, resulted in a 19% decrease in unscheduled clinic visits and a 13% reduction in albuterol inhaler use.
A Medical College of Wisconsin study reveals that up to half of childhood asthma hospitalizations can be prevented with better parent-physician communication about medication, follow-up care, and asthma triggers. The study found that medication adherence issues were a major contributor to preventable hospitalizations.
Children living closer to freeways are more likely to develop asthma, according to a new study published in the journal Epidemiology. Higher levels of nitrogen dioxide around their homes also increased the risk of developing asthma.
A recent study by Yale University researchers has discovered a gene that controls the severity of asthma, finding that high production variants of the macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) gene are associated with severe disease. The study used mice models and human data to support an important role for MIF in asthma pathogenesis.
Researchers investigated tumour necrosis factor alpha, finding higher levels in severe asthmatics with chronic disease resistant to steroid treatment. A treatment using a TNF-alpha blocking drug improved symptoms and lung function in patients with severe asthma.
Researchers found a strong association between endotoxin levels and asthma prevalence, with bedroom floor and bedding dust having the highest concentrations. Exposure to endotoxins worsens asthma symptoms in adults, regardless of allergy status.
A study by Professor Peter Openshaw suggests a link between reduced childhood infections and increased asthma prevalence, highlighting the importance of early exposure to dirt. The 'hygiene hypothesis' proposes that a lack of environmental factors can lead to immune system imbalances, making individuals more susceptible to diseases.
Children with asthma are at significantly greater risk for serious airway constriction if their fathers have a history of the disease. A 5-year study found paternal asthma strongly associated with childhood airway hyperresponsiveness, a defining feature of asthma. In contrast, maternal asthma showed no correlation.
Researchers found that specific brain regions are linked to inflammation and lung function in asthmatic patients. The anterior cingulate cortex and insula were found to be hyper-responsive to emotional and physiological signals, influencing symptom severity.
Researchers at VCU demonstrated that a cytokine called interferon gamma can induce the death of developing mast cells in a mouse model system. This finding may lead to the development of new treatments for allergy and inflammatory responses in diseases such as arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and heart disease.
Researchers found a new way to distinguish virus-induced asthma from allergen-caused disease, highlighting increased IL-10 gene expression in viral infections. The study also showed benefits of inhaled corticosteroids for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.
Researchers at McGill University Health Centre discovered that T lymphocytes, part of the body's defense mechanism, cause airway remodeling in asthmatics. This process leads to thickening of airway muscle and increased symptoms.