Articles tagged with Sleep Disorders
A study published in SLEEP found that adolescents who used their cell phones after bedtime were more likely to experience tiredness the next day. The researchers, led by Jan Van den Bulck, discovered that frequent phone use increased the risk of tiredness, with those using their phones daily being up to 5 times more likely to feel tired.
A recent study published in SLEEP found that rotating shift workers have significantly lower levels of serotonin compared to day workers. This could have implications for the treatment of associated comorbidities and behavioral problems in rotating shift workers.
A study found that 81% of visits for children with sleep difficulties resulted in a medication prescription. The most commonly prescribed medications were often not FDA-approved for this age group, highlighting the need for better labeling and safety guidelines.
A new study published in SLEEP journal shows that methylphenidate (MPH) significantly improves vigilance performance in children with ADHD who have poor sleep efficiency. The researchers tested 37 children aged 6-12 and found a moderate increase in arousal levels, facilitating improved performance.
A review of 32 cases finds violent behavior most frequently appears after direct provocation or close proximity, affecting 81% of sleep terror patients and 100% of confusional arousal patients. Sleepwalking episodes often follow minor provocation, with men displaying more aggressive behavior.
Anxious or depressed mothers-to-be are at increased risk of having children who experience sleep problems in infancy and toddlerhood. Babies born to mothers classified as anxious or depressed during pregnancy exhibit more sleep problems, even after controlling for other factors.
A study published in the American Academy of Neurology found that older women experiencing memory loss are more likely to have sleep disturbances. The nearly 25% of women who experienced cognitive decline were twice as likely to experience sleep disturbances as those without memory problems.
The project aims to develop a cost-effective solution to reduce the financial burden of sleep disorders on the Australian healthcare system. The new web-based intelligent decision support system will enable more accurate diagnoses and help determine if a night at the sleep centre is necessary.
Patients with stage four cancer have less quality sleep, which is linked to functional performance, mental health, and pain status. Poor sleep quality can be a critical factor in cancer treatment, highlighting the need for effective symptom management.
Research reveals children from low-income families experience 25% more sleeping problems than middle-class peers, impacting their health and academic success. The study, led by Anuj Chawla, highlights the need for further investigation into this issue.
Researchers found that BiP levels increase after prolonged wakefulness and decline during recovery sleep, affecting the need for additional rest. The study suggests that protective mechanisms against cellular stress may be attenuated after sleep deprivation, requiring animals to sleep more to recover.
A study published in SLEEP found that sleep deprivation can adversely affect decision-making at a gambling table by elevating the expectation of gains and making light of losses. Brain imaging revealed selectively more active anticipation of reward in the nucleus accumbens, while attenuated response to losses in the insula.
A study by Roseanna Armitage found that chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is associated with reduced slow wave sleep and impaired sleep drive, even after a regular night's sleep. After a four-hour sleep delay, CFS individuals exhibited significantly less slow wave activity than healthy twins.
A recent study published in Biological Psychiatry found that prazosin significantly reduced trauma nightmares, improved sleep quality, and enhanced overall clinical condition in chronic PTSD patients. The study involved 40 veterans with PTSD, who showed a 71% improvement rate compared to those receiving placebo.
A study published by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine found that men who consume more alcohol have a higher risk of sleep-related breathing disorders. For each additional drink per day, the risk increases by 25%. The study suggests that men should avoid drinking before bedtime to minimize the risk.
A study found that a generic drug called prazosin improves sleep quality and reduces trauma nightmares in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The drug, already used for high blood pressure and prostate problems, was shown to improve overall well-being and functioning.
A new study published in the journal SLEEP found that sleepy driver near-misses may be dangerous precursors to actual accidents. The study analyzed 35,217 individuals and reported that near-miss accidents associated with sleepiness were common, occurring in 18.3% of the sample.
A study by Chiara Cirelli and colleagues shows that the quality and intensity of wakefulness affect slow-wave activity (SWA) during subsequent sleep. High exploratory activity during wakefulness leads to increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression, which in turn affects SWA.
A study published in SLEEP found that sleep disturbances are prevalent among individuals who have attempted suicide, with 89% reporting some form of disturbance. Nightmares were particularly common and associated with a five-fold increase in suicidal risk.
Generalized anxiety disorder is a persistent and common condition characterized by unfocused worry and anxiety. Psychological therapies are preferable to drug treatments but often not readily available due to time constraints and limited resources.
Researchers found that genetic mutations cause the PERIOD protein to degrade more quickly, contradicting previous thinking. This discovery could lead to new treatments for sleep disorders and depression by manipulating the circadian rhythm.
A Mayo Clinic study found that acupuncture significantly improved symptoms of fibromyalgia in patients, including fatigue and anxiety. The study's results lend credence to the effectiveness of non-traditional methods in improving health.
A study of 321 Finnish parents found that both active and passive TV viewing were associated with shorter sleep duration and increased sleeping difficulties. High levels of passive exposure to TV, especially adult-targeted programs, were strongly linked to sleep disturbances.
Researchers found that melatonin improved sleep efficiency during non-natural sleep periods, but not during natural sleep cycles. The study used 36 healthy young adults who took melatonin supplements to aid sleep at irregular times.
A multidisciplinary international consortium of European researchers will study the mechanisms of sleep regulation, combining experimental and clinical research. The project aims to develop new methods to treat sleep disorders and mental health issues, leveraging a large epidemiological study on Finnish population.
A long-term study found that individuals with moderate to severe sleep-disordered breathing have a significantly increased odds of suffering a stroke over the next four years. The study analyzed data from 1,475 participants and revealed that 21 people suffered their first-ever stroke at an average age of 53.
The EU-funded sleep restriction project aims to characterize the effects of sleep loss on performance, mood, and quality of life. Researchers from five countries are working together to provide funding for doctoral and post-doctoral researchers and a high-level research training program.
Research found that disturbed sleep was more common than thought among students. The study, published in the Journal of School Health, highlights the importance of adequate sleep for students' academic success and overall well-being.
Research psychologist Michel Varkevisser found that employees with chronic sleeping complaints perform less well under controlled laboratory conditions. However, when self-reliant in boring circumstances, they can maintain high performance levels but at a long-term cost to their physical well-being.
Researchers found that lithium-based drugs restored normal courtship behavior in mutant fruit flies with Fragile X syndrome, suggesting a potential new approach to treating the condition. The study also identified metabotropic glutamate receptor hyperactivity as a key contributor to the disease's symptoms.
Harvard Medical School establishes three endowed chairs in sleep medicine, marking an historic moment for the school and the field. The chairs will enable advanced scientific research and development of new treatments for sleep disorders.
Researchers propose a novel regimen of frequent low-dose caffeine to help shift workers and others stay awake. The strategy works by building up caffeine levels in sync with the homeostatic system's push for sleep.
A study using three strains of inbred laboratory rats found significant variations in slow wave sleep, activity, and rest periods, suggesting a genetic link to the 'early bird' and 'night owl' phenomenon. The research aims to establish the genomic basis of normal and abnormal variation in sleep patterns.
A recent study by Jefferson and Brigham and Women's researchers has found that blue light plays a vital role in regulating the body's internal clock. The discovery highlights the importance of blue wavelengths in controlling melatonin production, which is essential for maintaining circadian rhythms.
Researchers detected SUDS in French Polynesians, a condition linked to family history and fainting. Treatment with implantable defibrillators can prevent sudden death, but further study is needed.
Researchers at Stanford Medicine have identified a medical condition causing violent 'sleep sex' behaviors, characterized by loud moaning and sexual assault during sleep. The disorder can be treated with standard sleep disorder treatments, including therapy and medication.
Researchers mapped the neural circuitry of a light-sensing system that governs the body's internal clock and regulates sleep-wake cycles, discoveries that could lead to new treatments for jet lag and depression. The study identified melanopsin as a key player in this system.
The Jackson Laboratory has received a $14 million NIH grant to create a center for mouse models of heart, lung, blood and sleep disorders. The center aims to develop new models and databases for biomedical researchers worldwide, as well as advance understanding of genetic mechanisms underlying healthy function and diseases.
A new study published in Developmental Psychology found that older preteen children (6th grade) are at risk of chronic partial sleep deprivation, leading to increased daytime sleepiness. Family stress, parental education, and age may contribute to this issue, highlighting the need for better sleep habits and support.
A new study reveals that sleep disruption is a primary reason older adults with arthritis seek medical care, outweighing other symptoms like reduced mobility. The research suggests addressing sleep issues can be crucial in managing arthritis, particularly for those who may not connect their pain with sleep disruptions.
Researchers found that drivers involved in sleep-related crashes were four to five times more likely to work night-shift jobs and had built up 'sleep debt' or gotten far too little sleep before driving. These drivers often relied on ineffective tactics like opening windows or turning up the radio, and put themselves and others at risk ...
A study of 11 young men found that sleep debt increased glucose concentrations in the blood, while altering cortisol levels and thyroid hormone regulation. The research suggests that persistent sleep debt may exacerbate age-related chronic disorders.
A team of researchers has identified a single gene that causes familial advanced sleep phase syndrome (FASPS), a rare sleep disorder. The study found that the disorder follows a simple Mendelian inheritance pattern, making it easier to find the responsible gene and potentially leading to new treatments for circadian rhythm disorders.
Research highlights the importance of sleep in managing childhood chronic pain, including its effects on physical health and mental well-being. Behavioral treatments such as relaxation techniques and distraction methods can also help improve children's sleep and reduce pain symptoms.
A recent study found that the prevalence of U.S. infants being placed to sleep on their stomachs has dropped by 66% since 1992, resulting in a 38% decrease in SIDS deaths. Despite this progress, Black infants remain at higher risk for prone sleeping and associated SIDS deaths.
A Johns Hopkins University undergraduate has located the brain region that processes sounds while people sleep. The frontal lobe responds to both primary and secondary auditory activation, suggesting a role in vigilance functions during sleep.
Researchers found that patients with bereavement-related depression had decreased natural killer cell counts after disrupted sleep. The study provides direct evidence of the stress-immune relationship and highlights the importance of good sleep for maintaining health in the elderly.
Researchers identified two critical periods of high error rates: before dawn and mid-afternoon. By understanding these patterns, workplaces can design jobs that exploit human strengths while protecting against attentional lapses caused by sleep deprivation.
Lax and permissive parenting styles are strongly associated with sleep disturbances in children. Children with intense negative temperament characteristics and behavioral problems during the day are more likely to experience sleep problems.
A new study reveals that hospital noise significantly disrupts the sleep of elderly patients in critical care units. The research found a strong correlation between peak sound levels and sleep arousals, with many patients spending hours awake at night.