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Hispanics appear to face poorer quality nursing home care

A study by Brown University researchers found that nursing homes serving primarily Hispanic residents provided poorer quality care, including higher rates of bed sores. The study looked at data from California, New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, and Colorado and found disparities in care related to racial segregation.

SourceBrown University·JournalJournal of the American Medical Directors Association·DateApr 10, 2009

Cost containment focus could have consequences for health care delivery

Physicians warn that assigning monetary value to every aspect of a doctor's time could impair quality and increase costs. Experiments show money-primed subjects are less willing to help others in need. A new trend in primary care, the 'patient-centered medical home,' aims to restore balance by compensating for unreimbursed time.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJan 7, 2009

Doctors' orders lost in translation

A Northwestern University study found that more than three-quarters of patients don't fully comprehend their emergency department discharge instructions. Patients who fail to follow instructions may have a higher risk of complications after leaving the hospital, according to lead author Kirsten Engel.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalAnnals of Emergency Medicine·DateJul 17, 2008

Political borders, health-care issues complicate pandemic planning

A new report from Purdue University highlights the complexities of pandemic planning, citing issues with staffing, geographic boundaries, and community coordination. The study found that counties with shared borders may experience influxes of non-residents seeking medical care, while others may be isolated due to lack of hospital systems.

SourcePurdue University·JournalJournal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management·DateJul 7, 2008

Internists diagnose health-care system ills, show how to achieve universal coverage

The American College of Physicians proposes a pluralistic system with government and private organizations ensuring universal access, or a single-payer system with lower administrative costs. The organization also recommends improving patient care coordination, disease prevention, and reducing healthcare administration costs.

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateDec 3, 2007

Many nursing home residents may not get regular eye examinations

A study of Alabama nursing home residents found that over half were visually impaired but had no record of recent eye examinations. The high rates of visual impairment among nursing home residents may be attributed to various factors, including limited accessibility and a shortage of eye care professionals.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalArchives of Ophthalmology·DateJul 9, 2007

Nursing home placement associated with accelerated cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease

A new study finds that people with Alzheimer's disease experience accelerated cognitive decline after being placed in a nursing home. However, those with prior adult day care experience fare better during the transition. The research suggests that experience in day care programs may help prepare individuals for institutional living.

SourceRush University Medical Center·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·DateJun 1, 2007

High-quality child care for poor children found to offset the risk of later depression

A study found that high-quality early childhood care reduced depressive symptoms in young adults from low-income families. The intervention also moderated the negative effects of their home environments on mental health, highlighting the importance of investing in high-quality early childhood experiences for poor children.

SourceSociety for Research in Child Development·JournalChild Development·DateMay 17, 2007

Hospital Clínic starts a home-care program for bone marrow transplanted patients

The Hospital Clínic's at-home bone marrow transplant program has shown promising results in reducing febrile episodes and hospital readmissions. By treating patients in their homes, the program improves quality of life and reduces hospitalization expenses by half. The program is now a routine service for one out of three cancer patients.

Coordination of primary health care and hospital care reduces readmission in COPD

A study by Hospital Clínic de Barcelona and Leuven University Hospital found that coordinated primary and hospital care can significantly reduce readmissions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The integrated approach includes home care services, which resulted in a 50% lower rate of readmissions compared to...