Articles tagged with Pregnancy
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A new screening test has been developed to detect Down syndrome in pregnant women at an earlier stage of pregnancy and with greater accuracy. The test combines a blood analysis with an ultrasound scan to determine the risk of chromosomal abnormalities, allowing for prenatal diagnosis within the first trimester.
A recent study found that only one in six pregnant women meet the recommended physical activity levels, with older, non-white women and those with lower incomes being less likely to exercise. Doctors are urged to encourage pregnant women to engage in moderate activities most days of the week.
Researchers have identified three newly recognized bacteria highly specific to bacterial vaginosis, a condition affecting up to 10% of pregnant women. The study aims to understand why lesbians and bisexual women are more likely to experience BV and develop strategies to prevent its recurrence.
Researchers found that baby's genes have a significant impact on mother's lipoprotein levels, which can increase risk of cardiovascular disease. The study suggests that pregnancies may be less affected by maternal genetic defects if the fetus compensates for them.
Eating one fish meal per week provides significant nutritional benefit, but decreasing fish consumption can lead to lost omega-3 fatty acids and increased risks of coronary heart disease and stroke. The study suggests that the government advisories may be doing more harm than good by limiting fish intake.
A survey of pregnant women taking isotretinoin found that many failed to comply with key requirements for preventing birth defects. The study's results highlight the need for improved pregnancy prevention programs to prevent isotretinoin-related birth defects.
A study confirms that couples using natural family planning have intercourse just as frequently as those using other methods. They engage in more frequent sex before and after fertile times, with less sex during fertile days.
The incidence of preterm birth and low birthweight infants are pressing obstetrical issues, according to Michael Paidas. He emphasized the need for risk assessment with fetal fibronectin and cervical length to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Research shows that women with diabetes are at risk of having babies with heart and spinal cord birth defects due to high blood glucose levels. Maintaining good glycemic control throughout pregnancy is crucial, especially during the first eight weeks when organs form.
The Epilepsy Foundation calls on women of childbearing age to assess their medication treatment for risk of birth defects caused by anticonvulsants. The organization provides guidance and resources to empower women to make informed decisions about their health.
A study in Rakai, Uganda found that women are at a higher risk of HIV infection during pregnancy compared to other times. The risk remains significant even after adjusting for sociodemographic or behavioral factors.
A new study from Uganda found that pregnant women are at a higher risk of acquiring HIV, with rates of 2.3% per year during pregnancy compared to 1.3% during breastfeeding and 1.1% for non-pregnant women. The research suggests hormonal changes may contribute to this increased risk.
Despite nationwide efforts, only two-thirds of women ages 18-45 are taking folic acid supplements daily. The March of Dimes calls for increased grain fortification and multivitamin use to reduce neural tube defects.
A population-based study found that long-term smoking is associated with a 30-40% increased risk of breast cancer, particularly among women who start smoking before their first full-term pregnancy. The study also suggests that combined hormone therapy increases breast-cancer risk in women who smoke long term.
A Canadian study found that severe maternal morbidity rates declined between 1991 and 2001, with lower rates of postpartum hemorrhage requiring transfusion. However, a significant increase in uterine rupture cases was observed during this period, with women who experienced these complications being 158 times more likely to die.
Researchers are studying a vaccine that may eliminate the risk of group B streptococcus infection in newborns, which is responsible for 1,720 annual infections and 70-90 deaths. The vaccine aims to reduce the risk by eliminating the bacteria from the vagina before birth.
A study found that fetal alcohol exposure can alter the dopamine system in monkeys, affecting cognition and behavior. The timing of exposure during gestation varies the impact, with early exposure blunting the system and later exposure leading to supersensitive receptors.
A study of 1,001 women found that oral contraceptive users had a 40% lower incidence of multiple sclerosis compared to non-users. Pregnancy also showed a lower risk, while the postpartum period increased the risk of MS onset. Estrogen levels may play a role in these findings.
A study found that teenage boys who believe they might get someone pregnant, regardless of their intentions, are more likely to engage in unprotected sex. Healthcare providers should initiate conversations with adolescent males about reproductive issues, particularly those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.
A new study finds that adequate daily folic acid intake before pregnancy can reduce neural tube defects (NTDs) by up to 70%. The March of Dimes advocates for increased folic acid fortification in grain foods, particularly among Hispanic populations.
U-Iowa researchers aim to find genes and pathways that protect against toxic effects of alcohol on the fetus. The two-year study will utilize neonatal rodents to examine the role of vasoactive intestinal peptide in fetal brain development.
Researchers found that higher folate levels were associated with healthier birth weights, contradicting previous findings. The study suggests that fortifying everyday foods with folic acid could be an effective solution to improve health outcomes.
A U of T study published in Free Radical Biology and Medicine found that a single exposure to methamphetamine during pregnancy can cause long-term neurodevelopmental problems. The developing fetus is vulnerable to DNA damage from the drug due to its lack of enzymes protecting it against free radicals.
A study published in BMC Pediatrics finds that active maternal smoking, passive exposure, and even quitting during pregnancy can cause genetic damage in the developing fetus. This damage may have lifelong repercussions for the exposed fetus, affecting survival, birth weight, and susceptibility to disease.
The USPSTF has issued new recommendations for HIV screening, which will be posted on the journal's website and the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality's website. The Task Force recommends testing for all individuals at risk of HIV infection, as well as pregnant women to prevent mother-to-child transmission of AIDS.
A major population study examines the impact of maternal factors during pregnancy on PCOS development. The research suggests that high maternal weight in late pregnancy and reduced fetal growth are associated with irregular periods and more severe PCOS symptoms in adulthood.
A study of 360 women with borderline ovarian tumours found that conservative surgery can preserve fertility, especially for younger women with unilateral BOT. However, the recurrence rate was high at 16.6% over an average 70-month period.
A European study found that multiple pregnancies have a significant economic impact, with costs estimated at over €60m annually. The study suggests that preventing multiple births through single embryo transfer can reduce these costs and improve outcomes for mothers and babies.
A study of 840 Italian couples found that the new law led to a significant reduction in embryo storage options, with 77.7% opting for disposal or donation. The law's impact on pregnancy rates is also being questioned, with some doctors citing reduced success rates due to the prohibition on embryo freezing.
Research by Professor de Swiet reveals that women over 35 face a higher risk of maternal mortality, pulmonary embolism, and chronic health problems. He advises women seeking motherhood between 25-35 years old for the best outcomes.
A new study published in the Journal of Trauma found that pregnant women are at a higher risk of injury during the summer months due to common activities. The study, led by Dr. Donald Redelmeier, looked at data from Canadian hospitals between 1994 and 2001 and found a 12% increase in trauma cases during the summer.
A study found that prednisolone significantly reduces uNK cell numbers in the endometrium, potentially offering new hope for women with recurrent miscarriages. The treatment's effectiveness is still unclear, as it was only tested for three weeks and longer-term results are needed.
A new study published in New England Journal of Medicine shows that treatment for mild gestational diabetes reduces maternal glucose levels and improves health outcomes for both mothers and babies. The ACHOIS trial, the largest of its kind, recruited 1000 women and 1030 babies from Australia and the UK.
Researchers found environmental toxins can alter animal genes, causing heritable diseases in multiple generations. The study suggests a role for environmental impacts in evolution, potentially impacting diseases like breast cancer and prostate disease.
A study found that pregnant women who are more fatigued, stressed, or anxious tend to eat more carbohydrates and certain nutrients, while others may consume less. The research highlights the importance of considering psychosocial factors when counseling pregnant women on diet during pregnancy.
A new study assesses the feasibility and effectiveness of personalized immunosuppression using CellCept, a leading immunosuppressant in kidney transplantation. The study found that tailored dosing strategies can minimize toxicity while maximizing efficacy, offering improved patient care.
Researchers aim to understand the impact of sanctification on families transitioning to parenthood, examining spiritual emotions and investment in family life. The four-year project will involve 160 couples in Toledo, Ohio, shedding light on spirituality's role in shaping parenting experiences.
A study of 225 women undergoing IVF found that side-stream smoking was associated with lower implantation and pregnancy rates compared to non-smoking and mainstream smoking groups. The researchers are calling for women to reduce or prevent exposure to cigarette smoke, especially when trying to conceive.
Newborns exposed to antidepressants in late pregnancy had a significantly increased risk of respiratory complications and special-care nursery admission. Strategies for managing maternal depression during pregnancy include gradual tapering and cessation of medication, but more research is needed.
A study of pregnant women with psoriasis found that 55% experienced improvement in symptoms, while 65% reported worsening. High estrogen levels were correlated with improvement, whereas progesterone levels did not show a correlation.
A recent study reveals that grandsons and granddaughters of female rats fed an inadequate diet during pregnancy and/or lactation are more likely to become obese and insulin resistant. The research extends previous findings on the negative effects of poor maternal nutrition, now showing a two-generation impact.
A review of studies suggests that a high-energy diet during pregnancy can 'program' an individual's appetite and increase their risk of developing heart disease and diabetes later in life. Rats fed a high-fat diet during pregnancy show abnormalities in their large arteries and kidney function in offspring.
Research suggests that daily acetaminophen use is associated with a higher prevalence of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as well as decreased lung function. In contrast, vitamin C supplementation during pregnancy can limit the negative effects of nicotine on fetal lung tissue.
A study found that male mouse fetuses exposed to estrogenic chemicals developed more ducts in their prostate and narrowed urethras, raising concerns for human health. The researchers used low doses of ethinylestradiol and bisphenol A, which are commonly found in oral contraceptives and plastics.
Research shows that vitamin C can help prevent smoking-related lung development problems in unborn babies. The study found that vitamin C dosed during pregnancy may improve lung air flow and reduce adverse outcomes.
Women with active epilepsy can have a healthy child if they continue treatment, but the risk of birth defects varies depending on the medication. The importance of individualized counseling and maintaining seizure control is emphasized to balance treatment effectiveness and potential risks.
Researchers at Fox Chase Cancer Center found that human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) induces permanent genetic changes in the mammary gland, which are related to its breast cancer prevention effect. The studies also showed that pregnancy and hCG inhibit breast cancer in rats.
A study published in Epidemiology found that women with a history of preeclampsia are at a two-fold risk of death compared to those without the disorder. Women diagnosed with preeclampsia who had a subsequent normal birth were also found to have a significantly increased risk of dying after 20 years of follow-up.
Researchers discovered that low levels of protein Z and S early in pregnancy can increase the risk of pregnancy complications. The study included 103 women with normal pregnancies, 106 with pregnancy complications, and 20 with inherited clotting conditions. Women with prior complications may be at higher risk for future issues.
A USC study found that tobacco's harmful effects on lungs can be passed down through generations, increasing the risk of asthma in children and grandchildren. Grandmothers who smoked during pregnancy had a significant impact on their grandchild's asthma risk.
Research investigates how an Atkins-type high meat, low carbohydrate diet in late pregnancy affects offspring's response to mental stress tests. The study, focusing on the 'Motherwell babies,' explores the long-term effects of maternal nutrition during pregnancy on adulthood health outcomes.
A study by UCSD researchers suggests that BMP-15 plays a crucial role in determining ovulation quota and litter size in mammals. The team found that BMP-15 is produced normally in humans but degraded in mice, leading to increased egg production and ovulation.
Research found that Viagra increased fetal weights to normal values and completely prevented fetal resorption, suggesting beneficial effects on maternal uterine vascular adaptation and fetal health. The study's selective effect on the uteroplacental circulation avoids complications of antihypertensive therapy during pregnancy.
A recent study by NYU College of Dentistry found a significant association between high levels of oral bacteria and increased risk of low birth weight and preterm delivery. The study suggests that mother's oral health may play a crucial role in the health of her newborn.
A study on lamotrigine found a 2.9% risk of birth defects, similar to the general population, while valproic acid had a 12.5% risk when used with other epilepsy drugs. Researchers emphasize the importance of controlling seizures and planning carefully to minimize risks during pregnancy.
A new study reveals that valproate poses a greater birth-defect risk than previously thought, with major malformations occurring in 10.7% of infants born to women taking the medication, compared to 2.9% for other anticonvulsants and 1.6% for non-users.
A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation suggests that low-dose aspirin therapy may be a viable treatment option for pre-eclampsia during pregnancy. The research team created a mouse model that mimics low-dose aspirin therapy and found no significant complications, paving the way for further treatment options.
A study by Duke University researchers found that moderate inhalation anesthetic exposure during pregnancy may not be deleterious to the fetus. The exposure improved cerebral oxygenation in the developing fetus, suggesting a potential benefit for pregnant women undergoing general anesthesia.
A recent study found that pregnant smokers have a higher rate of chromosomal abnormalities in their amniotic cells compared to non-smokers. The research, published in JAMA Network, also identified specific chromosomal regions affected by tobacco exposure.
A recent study found that pregnant women who engaged in regular exercise had improved mental health and reduced symptoms of depression. The research suggests that moderate exercise, such as 30 minutes a day, can help counteract the negative effects of pregnancy on physical and mental well-being.