Articles tagged with Pregnancy
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A study found that 40.9% of teenage girls reported unwanted sex at least once, with 37.6% fearing their partner's anger if denied sex. The data highlights the need for sexual health counseling to reduce risk and promote healthy relationships.
A recent WHO study found that female genital mutilation (FGM) is associated with a higher risk of baby loss and complications during childbirth, including prolonged hospital stays. The study analyzed data from over 28,000 women across six countries in Africa.
A study of 93 women at Ohio State University Medical Center found no correlation between the frequency of sexual intercourse and the onset of labor. Women who were sexually active during the final weeks of their pregnancies carried their babies an average of 39.9 weeks, compared to 39.3 weeks among those who abstained from sex.
A new study shows that the quality of an embryo is more important than the age of a woman in determining IVF success. In older women aged 36-39, single embryo transfer (eSET) was found to have similar pregnancy and live birth rates as double embryo transfer.
A recent study found that women of child-bearing age in the US are still at risk of heavy drinking, with 4% pregnant at the time of the interview. The study also highlights the issue of unplanned pregnancies and the need for information campaigns targeting alcohol consumption among young women.
A recent study found that low-to-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure is associated with lower IQ scores in 10-year-old African-American children, but not Caucasian children. The study suggests that mothers should abstain from drinking during pregnancy to prevent cognitive deficits.
A study of over 845,300 pregnancies found a three-fold higher risk of placenta praevia among mothers who had conceived both naturally and through ART. The increased risk may be directly related to reproductive techniques used, including embryo placement methods.
The rhythm method, a natural form of birth control, may be responsible for higher embryo mortality rates than other contraceptive methods. According to Professor Bovens, two to three embryos may die every time the rhythm method results in a pregnancy.
A study found that light-to-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure is associated with lower IQs in offspring at 10 years of age. The effects were worse for African-American children, and a second trimester drinking pattern had the most significant impact on intellectual functioning.
A study of patients over 65 showed that AMITIZA significantly increased spontaneous bowel movements, improving symptoms of chronic idiopathic constipation. The medication was well-tolerated, with fewer adverse events compared to placebo, and is approved for use in adults regardless of age or gender.
A recent study published in Child Development found that moderate maternal stress during pregnancy is associated with improved early childhood development. The research followed 137 women and their children, revealing that prenatal stress did not hinder temperaments or behavior regulation.
Research finds that moderate stress during pregnancy may be associated with children being more advanced in mental and motor development at age 2. However, this effect is not seen in the children's ability to regulate their emotions or behavior.
A year-long treatment improved neurologic outcomes for infants and children with toxoplasmosis. Seventy-two percent of those with moderate or severe disease had normal long-term cognitive outcomes. Comprehensive screening for pregnant women and newborns is recommended to prevent this acute parasitic infection.
Researchers found that females who obtained the morning-after pill from pharmacies waited significantly less time than those from family planning clinics, with a median wait of 16 hours versus 41 hours. This timely access led to a 10% reduction in unwanted pregnancies.
A study of 195 patients found that obese pregnant women who underwent induced labor took longer to deliver their babies and required more medication. Doctors should inform obese women about the risks of prolonged labor and consider waiting for spontaneous labor onset instead.
Researchers at Saint Louis University School of Medicine caution against inducing labor due to the risk of chorioamnionitis, a severe infection that can lead to sepsis and future infertility. Women considering induced labor are advised to weigh the risks and consider letting nature take its course.
A recent study highlights the importance of HIV testing for pregnant women, as even with treatment, an infected mother still poses a 25% risk of infecting her child. The use of rapid testing can significantly reduce this risk, but many women lack access to these tests due to lack of proof or electronic medical records issues.
A new study found that high plasma folate levels are associated with an increased risk of twin births after in-vitro fertilization (IVF), particularly when two embryos are transferred. The study suggests that limiting folic acid intake may help reduce the incidence of multiple births while maintaining livebirth rates.
Research suggests that pregnant women with periodontitis have higher CRP levels, which may contribute to preeclampsia and preterm delivery. The study's findings support previous research linking periodontal disease and inflammation with adverse pregnancy outcomes.
A study of 103 countries found an estimated 3.2 million stillbirths worldwide each year, with rates ranging from 5 per 1000 in rich countries to 32 per 1000 in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The true figure is likely higher due to under-reporting.
A new study suggests that drinking the recommended amount of milk during pregnancy may help increase birth weight. The Canadian researchers found that women who limited their milk intake to one cup or less per day gave birth to babies with lower birth weights compared to those who consumed more milk.
A study found that low milk consumption during pregnancy is associated with lower birth weights. Vitamin D intakes also correlate with infant birth weights independently of other factors. This suggests a potential role for vitamin D in fetal skeletal and neurodevelopmental formation.
A study by University of Arizona researchers found that prenatal nicotine exposure reduces the ability of newborns to respond to low blood oxygen, leading to prolonged and potentially lethal apneas. The study used a pump implant to simulate nicotine exposure in pregnant rats, mimicking the situation observed in smoking pregnant women.
A Finnish study found ICP associated with higher incidence of hepatitis C, non-alcoholic cirrhosis, gallstones and cholecystitis. Women who had ICP were more likely to be hospitalized due to liver diseases during the study period.
The study found that antioxidant therapy with tempol prevented the onset of high blood pressure, proteinuria, and placental abnormalities, improving birth weight and fetal growth. Tempol treatment also reduced fetal deaths by half and normalized placentas, suggesting a promising approach to treating pre-eclampsia.
A study found that teenage mothers with iron deficiency during pregnancy had children who were less active and responded slower to their environment. The researchers suggest that a mother's nutritional status in pregnancy affects the behavior and personality of the child.
A large trial found that vitamin C and E supplements did not reduce the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women at high risk. However, they were associated with a higher risk of low birthweight babies and increased need for treatment.
A study found that ultrasound identified all cancers, while mammography detected 90% of tumors in pregnant women. Imaging helped diagnose and treat cancer in pregnancy without harm to the fetus.
A study found that elevated C-reactive protein levels remain even 30 years after eclamptic pregnancy, indicating a potential link to cardiovascular disease. Researchers also developed a non-invasive imaging technology to visualize infection-related changes in preterm birth, offering new insights into treatment strategies.
A recent study found that many sodas and energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine, posing health risks for certain individuals. The FDA recommends a maximum of 65 milligrams per serving, but some energy drinks have up to 141 milligrams, more than double the limit.
The female European badger's ability to conceive during pregnancy is enabled by a reproductive strategy called embryonic diapause and superfetation. This unique trait allows females to mate with multiple males, benefiting them regardless of social system, according to Oxford biologists.
A study on Maori infertility aims to address the lack of quality information on the issue, which is affecting declining family sizes among Maori. The research will gather views from different Maori groups to inform improvements in reproductive healthcare.
A study by Dr. Ivan Pedrosa and colleagues demonstrates MRI as a viable alternative to CT scans for diagnosing appendicitis in pregnant women, sparing them from radiation exposure. The study evaluated 51 pregnant women with abdominal pain using MRI, revealing four cases of acute appendicitis, two of which were not detected via ultrasound.
A new computational model developed by Dr. Moshe Wald helps physicians plan the best approach for IVF/ICSI treatments for couples. The model considers various factors, including a woman's age, man's infertility issues, and sperm retrieval methods.
Researchers suggest that seafood can play a role in reducing coronary heart disease, Alzheimer's, and other mental illnesses. Seafood is rich in omega-3 fatty acids like DHA, which support cognitive development and brain health. However, more research is needed to fully understand the risks and benefits of seafood consumption.
A new PSA campaign about risky sexual behaviors has shown positive results, with parents more likely to discuss these issues with their children after seeing the ads. The campaign, funded by the Adolescent Pregnancy Prevent Coalition of North Carolina, aimed to reduce teen pregnancy rates in the state.
A recent study published in Environmental Microbiology found that snakes become infected with Salmonella through exposure to contaminated environments, not just by eating contaminated food. The knowledge gained from this study can help prevent reptile-associated infections and inform safe handling practices for snakes and other pets.
Researchers discovered that nicotinamide can protect mice from brain cell death and behavioral abnormalities caused by alcohol exposure. The study suggests that taking the drug soon after drinking alcohol may prevent some of the damage to the developing fetus.
A new study published in AIDS and Behavior found that pregnancy, rather than high-risk behavior, was the primary predictor of STD testing among newly homeless youth. The study, conducted at UCLA, surveyed 261 homeless youth aged 12-20 and found a 32% STD rate among those who had received an STD test in the past three months.
Researchers found that excisional treatments, such as cold knife conisation and Large Loop Excision of the Transformation Zone (LLETZ), are associated with a small but real increase in risk of pregnancy-related morbidity. The findings suggest that cervical screening after the age of 25 may be beneficial for long-term obstetric outcomes.
A study by UCSD/Boston University found a small but significant increased chance of delivering an infant with severe respiratory failure (PPHN) if pregnant women take SSRIs like Prozac, Paxil, or Zoloft in the second half of pregnancy. The risk is relatively low, affecting about 6-12 mothers per thousand.
Chronic periodontitis and certain bacteria are linked to preeclampsia in pregnant women. Periodontal infection may increase the risk of preterm birth due to its association with cardiovascular disease. The study's findings suggest that pregnancy-associated gingivitis is preventable and easy to treat.
Researchers have identified a key gene associated with rare but important pregnancy disorders, including molar pregnancies, spontaneous abortions, and stillbirths. The discovery has significant implications for developing new treatments and therapies for these conditions.
A study of 702 pregnant women found that lung function worsened in mothers with either male or female fetuses until about 30 weeks, after which improvement was noted. Mothers carrying males had better lung function throughout pregnancy by 10 percent.
Researchers argue that targeting childhood obesity prevention is crucial in reducing adult obesity and associated chronic disease. Interventions during critical periods like the perinatal period and puberty/adolescence could have long-term effects.
A study published in JAMA found that pregnant women with major depression are at a high risk of relapse if they discontinue antidepressant medication. The research highlights the need for accurate information and treatment guidelines to help clinicians make informed decisions about managing depression during pregnancy.
In a study published in Biology Letters, researchers found that male monkeys of two species experience a 10% weight gain when their mates are pregnant. This gain is likely due to hormonal changes, including increased prolactin and estrogen levels. The study's findings could provide insights into human fathering behavior and motivate me...
A recent study found that discontinuing antidepressant medication during pregnancy can lead to a higher risk of depression relapse compared to continuing treatment. The study, which enrolled 201 pregnant women, suggests that women taking antidepressants who anticipate pregnancy should discuss the risks and benefits with their doctors.
A study by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found that smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of congenital digital anomalies, such as polydactyly and syndactyly, by up to 78%. The risk is higher for women who smoke more than a pack of cigarettes per day.
Research suggests that maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy influences bone growth and risk of osteoporosis in offspring. Studies have found that women who took vitamin D supplements or were exposed to higher levels of sunlight during pregnancy had fewer deficiencies and lower risk of osteoporosis in their children.
A first published analysis of the FDA's mifepristone reports reveals 607 adverse events, including fatalities from bleeding or septic shock. The authors call for increased research into allergic and fatal septic reactions and propose measures to improve safety monitoring.
A study of over 79,000 women found that prepregnancy obesity rates increased by 9.2% between 1999 and 2003, linked to higher risks of gestational diabetes, hypertension, preeclampsia, and labor complications. The trend was observed regardless of age, ethnicity, or socioeconomic factors.
A study of over 3,000 children reveals that a mother's weight before pregnancy significantly impacts her child's risk of being overweight. The researchers found that children born to mothers who were overweight or obese before pregnancy are three times more likely to be overweight by age 7 compared to those whose mothers were not.
A Johns Hopkins study suggests a genetic link between caffeine dependence and family history of alcoholism. The research found that women with both risk factors were unable to stop consuming caffeine despite physician recommendations, highlighting the need for targeted intervention.
A study found a significant association between gingivitis and preterm birth, suggesting that periodontal disease is an independent risk factor for preterm birth. Periodontal therapy reduced preterm birth rates by 68% in pregnant women with pregnancy-associated gingivitis.
A study published in The Lancet found that pregnant women with maternal placental syndromes have a double the relative risk of premature cardiovascular disease. Women with restricted fetal growth or pre-existing risk factors for cardiovascular disease are at higher risk.
A study by Swedish researchers found that nearly all women wanted children, but only 3% preferred to delay their last birth until between 35 and 39. Many women also delayed their first child until their 40s. The study highlights the need for increased awareness of age-related decline in female fertility.
A Stanford study finds that women with rheumatoid arthritis and lupus are at higher risk for adverse outcomes during pregnancy, including hypertension, premature delivery, and cesarean sections. The research highlights the need for better understanding of these autoimmune conditions in pregnant women.
A study of high-risk individuals found that condom use was associated with lower rates of herpes simplex virus-2. Pregnant women were four times more likely to experience blood clots than non-pregnant women, with the risk increasing during the postpartum period. Condoms remain a proven method for reducing STD risks in at-risk individuals.
A recent study found that low-income pregnant Latinas are at risk of early-pregnancy drinking and related effects, contrary to stereotypes. The study, which analyzed drinking behavior among 100 pregnant women, suggests that cultural values and language barriers may contribute to this risk.