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Life Sciences

Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.

447,757 articles | 2542 topics

Health and Medicine

Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.

431,843 articles | 751 topics

Social Sciences

Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.

260,756 articles | 745 topics

Physical Sciences

Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.

257,913 articles | 1552 topics

Applied Sciences and Engineering

Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.

225,386 articles | 998 topics

Scientific Community

Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.

193,043 articles | 157 topics

Space Sciences

Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.

29,662 articles | 175 topics

Research Methods

Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.

21,889 articles | 139 topics

Mathematics

Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.

3,023 articles | 113 topics

Widespread vitamin D deficiency a concern in Asia

Experts flag vitamin D deficiency as a major concern in the region, with severe deficiency across India and Pakistan. Interactive maps tracking vitamin D levels by region are being developed to identify problem areas and stimulate research studies.

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SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Vitamin D deficit doubles risk of stroke in whites, but not in blacks

A new report from Johns Hopkins Medicine finds that low levels of vitamin D increase the risk of stroke in white adults, but not in black adults. Despite higher rates of vitamin D deficiency in African Americans, they have a lower likelihood of severe strokes due to other factors such as hypertension and diabetes.

Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Vitamin D-ficiency common among orthopaedic surgery

A study published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that 43% of patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery have insufficient vitamin D levels. Vitamin D is essential for bone growth and absorption of calcium. Patients are advised to screen for low levels before surgery, as deficiency may negatively impact patient outcomes.

Vitamin D levels lower in African-Americans

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with a higher likelihood of aggressive breast cancer in African-American women. Vitamin D levels were found to be 29.8 ng/ml in white women and 19.3 ng/ml in African-American women.

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

BUSM researchers to study vitamin D production in fat malabsorption patients

Boston University School of Medicine researchers are developing a portable fluorescent lamp to produce vitamin D in patients with fat malabsorption syndromes. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of this device in increasing blood levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, with initial results expected in the spring of 2011.

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UV-B treatment may improve psoriasis and vitamin D levels

A recent study found that narrowband UV-B treatment can increase serum levels of vitamin D in patients with psoriasis while clearing the condition. The study also showed significant improvements in psoriasis severity scores and dermatology-related quality of life.

GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Biochemist proposes worldwide policy change to step up daily vitamin D intake

A leading international expert in vitamin D, Anthony Norman, recommends increasing daily intake to 2,000-4,000 IU for most adults to maximize health benefits. This could effectively eradicate rickets in infants and reduce the frequency of diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and autoimmune type-1 diabetes.

Vitamin D deficiency linked to arterial stiffness in black teens

A new study published in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that vitamin D deficiency is associated with increased arterial stiffness in black teens. Researchers discovered that higher doses of vitamin D supplementation (2,000 IU) improved cardiovascular health and reduced central arterial stiffness.

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Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

New vitamin D guidelines

The new guidelines update Osteoporosis Canada's recommendations on vitamin D intake for Canadians, citing the need for more research into optimal doses and safe upper limits. The recommended daily supplements range from 400-1000 IU for adults under 50, with higher doses required for those over 50.

Vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of cognitive decline in the elderly

A study by Dr. David J. Llewellyn found that vitamin D deficiency is associated with a higher risk of substantial general cognitive decline and new problems with mental flexibility. The research involved over 850 older adults, showing that those with severe vitamin D deficiencies were 60% more likely to experience cognitive decline.

Vitamin D levels associated with Parkinson's disease risk

A 29-year follow-up study of Finnish men and women found that individuals with higher vitamin D levels had a significantly lower risk of developing Parkinson's disease. The study suggests a potential link between chronic inadequacy of vitamin D and the development of Parkinson's disease.

New evidence shows low vitamin D levels lead to Parkinson's disease

A new study reveals that low vitamin D levels can predict the development of Parkinson's disease, with individuals having the lowest levels being three times more likely to develop the condition. Researchers are calling for public health authorities to consider raising the target vitamin D level above the current recommended level.

New vitamin D guidelines from Osteoporosis Canada

The new guidelines recommend daily supplements of 400 to 1000 IU for adults under 50 without osteoporosis, increasing to 800-2000 IU for those over 50. Canadians can safely take daily vitamin D supplements up to 2000 IU without medical supervision.

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Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Low vitamin D levels associated with cognitive decline

Researchers found that low vitamin D levels are associated with cognitive decline in older adults, particularly in executive function. The study, which assessed 858 adults over six years, showed a 60% increased risk of substantial cognitive decline among those with severely deficient vitamin D levels.

Amid the murk of 'gut flora,' vitamin D receptor emerges as a key player

The study found that the vitamin D receptor helps regulate bacterial activity, responds to cues, and counters their presence. It also plays a key role in defending against Salmonella infection and squelching inflammation by binding to NF-Kappa B and preventing it from activating other inflammatory molecules.

Low vitamin D linked to the metabolic syndrome in elderly people

A new study found nearly half of the elderly Dutch population had vitamin D deficiency, which may increase the risk of metabolic syndrome. The condition is characterized by high blood pressure, abdominal obesity, abnormal cholesterol profile, and high blood sugar.

Vitamin D and mental agility in elders

A study found that vitamin D levels were associated with better cognitive performance in elderly individuals receiving home care. Those with sufficient vitamin D blood levels performed better on executive function tests, suggesting a potential link between vitamin D and mental agility.

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

More than skin deep, tanning product of sun's rays

Researchers found that tanning is a response to varying levels of ultraviolet radiation, particularly in middle and high latitudes. This adaptation helps protect humans from harmful effects of sunlight, including vitamin D deficiency and folate destruction.

Poor control of diabetes may be linked to low vitamin D

A new study found that low vitamin D levels are associated with poor blood sugar control in patients with Type 2 diabetes. The research, presented at The Endocrine Society's 92nd Annual Meeting, suggests that vitamin D supplementation may improve health outcomes for this prevalent condition.

Model predicts individual's vitamin D needs

A new model developed by researchers predicts an individual's vitamin D requirements based on their skin tone, sun exposure, and dietary habits. The model suggests that individuals with relatively low sun exposure may need additional vitamin D to reach a target blood level of 75 nanomoles per liter.

Genetic factors affect risk of vitamin D insufficiency

A genome-wide association study found three genetic variants significantly associated with vitamin D concentrations and risk of insufficiency. Participants with certain genotypes were at two-and-a-half times increased risk of having low vitamin D levels, highlighting the importance of genetic factors in regulating vitamin D status.

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Genome-wide study identifies factors that may affect vitamin D levels

A genome-wide study has identified four common gene variants associated with blood levels of vitamin D and an increased risk of vitamin D deficiency. Individuals inheriting multiple risk-associated variants had more than twice the risk of vitamin D deficiency as those without these variants.

Model developed for manipulating vitamin D levels in calves

Agricultural Research Service scientists have developed a new model to manipulate vitamin D levels in young calves, which could help establish the optimal amount needed for growth and health. The model uses vitamin D injections to control levels in the bloodstream of neonatal dairy calves.

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Many pregnant women not getting enough vitamin D

A recent study reveals that seven out of ten pregnant women in the United States have insufficient vitamin D levels. Prenatal vitamins may not be enough to meet the needs of all women, particularly those with darker skin or living in regions with limited sunlight during winter months.

New vitamin D recommendations for older men and women

The International Osteoporosis Foundation recommends optimal vitamin D status through serum 25OHD levels and effective sun exposure. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with decreased muscle strength, increased risk of falls and osteoporotic fractures.

Vitamin D deficiency in pregnant Arab women requires urgent attention

A new study finds that nearly 76% of pregnant Arab women have low levels of vitamin D, with many having insufficient dietary intake and limited sun exposure. This deficiency can lead to health issues for both mother and child, highlighting the need for urgent attention to prevention strategies.

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Milk is America's top source of much-needed vitamin D

According to new research, milk provides nearly half of all vitamin D intake in the American diet, with kids ages 2-18 relying on it for nearly two-thirds of their vitamin D. Experts emphasize the importance of vitamin D for overall health, including bone strength and immune system support.

Better vitamin D status could mean better quality of life for seniors

Research suggests that optimal vitamin D levels are associated with better physical function in seniors, which can improve their overall quality of life. The study found that participants with higher circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D had better physical function, including improved walking ability and balance.

Vitamin D status not predicted by surrogate markers, UB researchers find

Researchers at the University at Buffalo found that vitamin D supplements, diet, geographic location, demographic information, and lifestyle cannot accurately predict vitamin D concentrations in blood. This means that relying on proxy measures like food intake or latitude of residence to assess cancer risk is not reliable.

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

BUSPH study links rheumatoid arthritis to vitamin D deficiency

A recent study by Boston University School of Public Health researchers found a strong association between vitamin D deficiency and an increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis in women. The study, which analyzed data from the Nurses' Health Study, suggests that higher latitudes may lead to lower levels of vitamin D due to reduced sunligh...