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Chinese scientists develop high-performance iron catalyst for fuel cells

A team of Chinese scientists has developed a high-performance iron-based catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), which could potentially reduce reliance on scarce and expensive platinum. The new design enables record efficiency and long-term durability, achieving an oxygen reduction overpotential as low as 0.34 V.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 25, 2025
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Scientists uncover spin–catalytic activity correlation in single-atom and -electron tailored gold nanoclusters

Researchers develop novel synthesis method for multi-shelled gold clusters and precisely remove atoms to study magnetic spin influence on catalytic behavior. They find that spin density concentrates more on iodine atoms than sulfur atoms, indicating potential role in tuning catalytic properties.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 15, 2025

Breakthrough design strategy revolutionizes discovery of metal-organic frameworks

Researchers developed a novel strategy for designing MOFs, merging bottom-up and top-down approaches to explore structures based on metal clusters. The Up-Down Approach enables the creation of novel materials with tailored properties, including high chemical stability and diverse chemical properties.

SourceUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)·JournalNature Synthesis·DateSep 5, 2024
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Making diamonds at ambient pressure

Researchers create diamond film at 1 atm pressure and 1025°C using a novel liquid metal alloy, breaking the high-pressure requirement. The synthesized diamond has a high purity and unique silicon-vacancy color centers, opening new avenues for applications in magnetic sensing and quantum computing.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 24, 2024

Discovery of crucial clue to accelerate development of carbon-neutral porous materials

Researchers at Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) have identified seven types of zirconium metal clusters found in MOFs and fourteen potential new metal building blocks. This discovery provides a crucial clue to accelerate the development of carbon-neutral porous materials.

SourceUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)·JournalTrends in Chemistry·DateApr 4, 2023

Chemists develop new reagent for deelectronation

Researchers at the University of Freiburg have created a novel deelectronator made from a commercially available chemical, allowing for the production of previously unknown cluster cations. This breakthrough enables the efficient removal of electrons while preserving complex structures.

SourceUniversity of Freiburg·JournalChemical Science·DateAug 10, 2022

Chemists at Jacobs University discover new class of compounds

Researchers at Jacobs University have discovered a new class of compounds with anionic metal-oxo clusters that exhibit unique properties. The discovery has the potential to lead to breakthroughs in biomedical studies and industrial catalysis, as well as carbon dioxide reduction.

SourceJacobs University Bremen gGmbH·JournalAngewandte Chemie·DateMay 31, 2022

No more playing with fire: Study offers insight into 'safer' rechargeable batteries

Scientists at Okayama University developed a new technique to analyze dendrite formation in rechargeable batteries, improving safety. They discovered that quasimetallic Li clusters act as a buffer for dendrite formation in hard carbon electrodes, providing valuable insight into overcoming lithium dendrite formation limitations.

SourceOkayama University·JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry A·DateAug 19, 2020
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Silicon as a semiconductor: Silicon carbide would be much more efficient

Researchers found that defects at the interface between silicon carbide and silicon dioxide can compromise its efficiency. However, altering oxidation parameters can reduce these defects, potentially leading to improved performance. This discovery could contribute to more effective use of electrical power.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateSep 5, 2019

UNIST researchers engineer transformer-like carbon nanostructure

Researchers at Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) have developed a new type of carbon nanomaterial that can change shapes and colors depending on the solvent used. The material exhibits tunable emission spanning a wide range of colors in various solvents.

SourceUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateJun 10, 2017
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A crystal clear view of chalk formation

Researchers found that stable nanoclusters of calcium carbonate form in water with a small quantity of dissolved calcium carbonate, not as previously thought. This discovery may help explain the structure of biominerals and provide insights into coping with lime scale in washing machines.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalScience·DateJan 23, 2009