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High-bandwidth, low-loss optical interconnects for AI data centers

Researchers developed a reconfigurable Ge-Si photodetector that achieves ultrahigh-speed data transmission up to 336 Gbps per wavelength using low-loss packaging. The system uses a dense network of fine metal interconnects, known as a redistribution layer (RDL), to connect components with high precision.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalAdvanced Photonics Nexus·DateMay 18, 2026

Band engineering and structural‑geometrical engineering in 2D/3D van der Waals heterostructures for advanced photodetection and intelligent sensing

Researchers develop 2D/3D van der Waals heterostructures for enhanced photodetection, combining high absorption with tunable surface states. The integration of 3D semiconductors and 2D materials enables reconfigurable optoelectronics and in-sensor computing, revolutionizing AI and edge sensing.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeNews article·DateMay 6, 2026

IEEE study improves design of avalanche photodiodes for photodetection in the ultraviolet wavelength

Researchers have developed a numerical model to optimize avalanche photodiodes for detecting photons in ultraviolet wavelengths. The study improved the design of Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes, resulting in high single-photon detection efficiencies up to 71% for photons with a wavelength of 340 nm.

SourceInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers·JournalIEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 4, 2025

Mixed-dimensional nanowires/nanosheet heterojunction of GaSb/Bi2O2Se for self-powered near-infrared photodetection and photocommunication

Researchers developed a novel mixed-dimensional heterojunction between GaSb NWs and Bi2O2Se NSs for self-powered near-infrared photodetection with ultralow dark current and ultrafast response. The device showcases multifunctional capabilities without an external power supply, enabling applications in various fields.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 11, 2025
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

New spectrometer is small enough to fit on your phone

Researchers have created a tiny spectrometer that can accurately measure light wavelengths and is small enough to fit on a phone. The technology has the potential to be integrated into smartphones and enable new applications in fields like manufacturing and biomedical diagnostics.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalDevice·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 28, 2025

KAIST innovates mid-infrared photodetectors for exoplanet detection, expanding applications to environmental and medical fields​

KAIST researchers developed a highly sensitive mid-infrared photodetector that operates at room temperature, enabling low-cost mass production and real-time sensing of various molecular species. The technology has potential applications in environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, and industrial process management.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalLight Science & Applications·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 9, 2025

Infrared heavy-metal-free quantum dots deliver sensitive and fast sensors for eye-safe LIDAR applications

Scientists have created a new method to create silver telluride colloidal quantum dots that overcome challenges of high dark current, limited linear dynamic range, and response speed. The team developed the first proof-of-concept SWIR LIDAR using these non-toxic materials, measuring distances over 10 meters with decimetre resolution.

SourceICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateApr 3, 2025

An OLED for compact, lightweight night vision

A new type of OLED device can amplify and convert near infrared light into visible light, promising low power consumption and long battery life. The device has a memory effect that could enable computer vision systems to sense and interpret incoming light signals.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalNature Photonics·DateSep 17, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Recent progress of narrowband perovskite photodetectors: fundamental physics and strategies

Narrowband perovskite photodetectors have achieved excellent detection performance with half-peak full-widths of 10-50 nm, opening up new opportunities for multispectral detection. The development of new strategies, such as charge collection narrowing effect and surface roughening effect, has improved their performance.

SourceAdvanced Devices & Instrumentation·JournalAdvanced Devices & Instrumentation·TypeNews article·DateApr 25, 2024

Silicon image sensor that computes

Researchers developed a silicon photodiode array for in-sensor processing, allowing for real-time image filtering and extraction of relevant visual information. The technology has potential applications in machine vision, bio-inspired systems, and intelligent imaging devices.

SourceHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences·JournalNature Electronics·DateAug 26, 2022

Novel AlN tunneling layer boost the graphene heterojunction photodetection

A novel engineered tunneling layer with enhanced impact ionization improves detection capabilities in graphene/insulator/silicon heterostructure photodetectors. The technique achieves a champion responsivity of ~1.03 AW-1 at a reverse bias of -10 V, showing great potential applications in sensing and communications.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateAug 25, 2021

Scientists develop ultrasensitive organic phototransistors based on novel hybrid-layered architecture

Researchers create high-performance organic phototransistors using a novel hybrid-layered architecture that combines charge-trapping effect and efficient carrier transport, enabling enhanced photodetection performance. The devices show excellent flexibility and reliability in photosensitive imaging systems.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateMay 14, 2019
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Creativity leads to measuring ultrafast, thin photodetector

A team of Cornell engineers developed an atomically thin photodetector that responds to light in near-instantaneous electrical current. The device achieved intrinsic response times as short as 3 picoseconds, surpassing current technology.

SourceCornell University·JournalNature Communications·DateDec 21, 2015