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Band engineering and structural‑geometrical engineering in 2D/3D van der Waals heterostructures for advanced photodetection and intelligent sensing

Researchers develop 2D/3D van der Waals heterostructures for enhanced photodetection, combining high absorption with tunable surface states. The integration of 3D semiconductors and 2D materials enables reconfigurable optoelectronics and in-sensor computing, revolutionizing AI and edge sensing.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeNews article·DateMay 6, 2026

IEEE study improves design of avalanche photodiodes for photodetection in the ultraviolet wavelength

Researchers have developed a numerical model to optimize avalanche photodiodes for detecting photons in ultraviolet wavelengths. The study improved the design of Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes, resulting in high single-photon detection efficiencies up to 71% for photons with a wavelength of 340 nm.

SourceInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers·JournalIEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 4, 2025

Mixed-dimensional nanowires/nanosheet heterojunction of GaSb/Bi2O2Se for self-powered near-infrared photodetection and photocommunication

Researchers developed a novel mixed-dimensional heterojunction between GaSb NWs and Bi2O2Se NSs for self-powered near-infrared photodetection with ultralow dark current and ultrafast response. The device showcases multifunctional capabilities without an external power supply, enabling applications in various fields.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 11, 2025

KAIST innovates mid-infrared photodetectors for exoplanet detection, expanding applications to environmental and medical fields​

KAIST researchers developed a highly sensitive mid-infrared photodetector that operates at room temperature, enabling low-cost mass production and real-time sensing of various molecular species. The technology has potential applications in environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, and industrial process management.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalLight Science & Applications·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 9, 2025

Infrared heavy-metal-free quantum dots deliver sensitive and fast sensors for eye-safe LIDAR applications

Scientists have created a new method to create silver telluride colloidal quantum dots that overcome challenges of high dark current, limited linear dynamic range, and response speed. The team developed the first proof-of-concept SWIR LIDAR using these non-toxic materials, measuring distances over 10 meters with decimetre resolution.

SourceICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateApr 3, 2025

Recent progress of narrowband perovskite photodetectors: fundamental physics and strategies

Narrowband perovskite photodetectors have achieved excellent detection performance with half-peak full-widths of 10-50 nm, opening up new opportunities for multispectral detection. The development of new strategies, such as charge collection narrowing effect and surface roughening effect, has improved their performance.

SourceAdvanced Devices & Instrumentation·JournalAdvanced Devices & Instrumentation·TypeNews article·DateApr 25, 2024

Novel AlN tunneling layer boost the graphene heterojunction photodetection

A novel engineered tunneling layer with enhanced impact ionization improves detection capabilities in graphene/insulator/silicon heterostructure photodetectors. The technique achieves a champion responsivity of ~1.03 AW-1 at a reverse bias of -10 V, showing great potential applications in sensing and communications.

Scientists develop ultrasensitive organic phototransistors based on novel hybrid-layered architecture

Researchers create high-performance organic phototransistors using a novel hybrid-layered architecture that combines charge-trapping effect and efficient carrier transport, enabling enhanced photodetection performance. The devices show excellent flexibility and reliability in photosensitive imaging systems.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateMay 14, 2019