Articles tagged with Scientific Journals
New research reveals that auditors' concern for their reputation can lead to inaccurate reporting of company fraud. The study finds that long-term relationships between auditing firms and clients can increase the likelihood of such misreporting.
Scientists have developed a faster technique for testing soils around oil spills, allowing for on-site analysis of petroleum contaminants in moist soil samples. The new method uses visible near infrared light with diffuse reflectance spectroscopy to rapidly evaluate soils for oil contamination.
Researchers found some improvement in macroscopic inflammation with local anesthetics, but microscopic findings did not support these results. Local anesthetics may have potential therapeutic effects on inflammatory bowel disease based on their ability to reduce neuronal activity and subsequent inflammation.
Scientists have developed flies with genetic changes similar to those found in patients with galactosemia, allowing researchers to study the disease and develop potential treatments. These models can help understand how sugar metabolism leads to disease and open the door to novel drug discovery.
Researchers found STARR to be a safe procedure for managing ODS, with 90% of patients experiencing symptom improvement. The study also showed excellent, good, or fair outcomes in 65 out of 75 patients at 12-month follow-up.
A Brazilian study finds that forestry students' concerns change as they progress through their studies, suggesting ways to improve the curriculum. Later years prioritize competency-related skills and work areas, while first years focus on conservation.
A new type of 95-million-year-old pterosaur has been discovered in Morocco, distinguished by its lance-shaped lower jaw and wing span of about six metres. The discovery suggests that several types of pterosaurs lived alongside one another in the same region, each probably specializing in a different ecological niche.
New definitions of malnutrition published, identifying starvation-related and disease-related malnutrition as independent risk factors for hospital mortality. The study highlights the importance of nutrition assessment in clinical practice.
A recent study found that reducing niacin intake can lead to improved glucose metabolism and reduced appetite in individuals with obesity. The research team also discovered a significant correlation between increased per capita niacin consumption and rising obesity rates among US children and adolescents.
A study found that three commonly used symptom-reflux association analysis (SAA) parameters often disagree on diagnosing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants. The results show a significant discrepancy between the parameters, highlighting the need for a combination of diagnostic methods to accurately diagnose GERD in infants.
A new study by Professors Sunil Mithas and Henry C. Lucas, Jr., published in Management Science, found that firms paying higher wages to foreign IT professionals do not depress the salaries of American colleagues. Instead, this practice may actually benefit US companies by leveraging a culturally diverse workforce.
A new method for effective discussions involves a student facilitator who directs the discussion, rather than a leader controlling content. This approach encourages all participants to contribute, promoting equal participation and improving communication skills.
A case report highlights the diagnostic significance of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for duodenocaval fistula (DCF). Noninvasive CT and MRI are suggested as a first-line investigation for diagnosis, improving patient outcomes.
A study using Goto-Kakizaki rats found that Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery increases post-surgical expression of PDX-1 and promotes regeneration of β-cells, leading to improved diabetes management. This research provides a new basis for surgical treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Researchers found that a protein called hemagglutinin (HA) plays a crucial role in allowing the toxic protein to pass through the intestinal epithelial barrier. The study reveals a species-specific interaction between HA and E-cadherin, which disrupts cell-to-cell adhesion and allows the toxin to enter circulation.
Researchers found that H. pylori eradication therapy may be an initial treatment option for localized, H. pylori-negative gastric MALT lymphoma. The study adds information to establish strategies for patients with localized H. pylori-negative gastric MALT lymphoma.
Researchers developed tools for process monitoring to enhance nutritional properties of flours and ingredients by partial grain debranning, fine grinding, and classification. Flours made from peeled grains exhibited high contents of bioactive compounds and improved nutritional effects.
A study found that younger patients, aged 31 and under, have a higher estimated radiation risk associated with abdominal CT scans. The risk is double that of older patients, highlighting the need for clinicians to carefully consider imaging orders based on patient age.
A study published in Psychological Science found that when the mind wanders, people blink more, setting up a 'tiny physical barrier' to prevent external information from entering the brain. The researchers suggest that this blinking behavior is an embodiment of mind-wandering, highlighting the interconnectedness of the body and mind.
Researchers developed a novel noninvasive tool using fluorescent microspheres to detect early inflammation in the eyes. This breakthrough allows for early detection of diseases such as eye disease, potentially reversing damage before it occurs. The tool may also improve therapy evaluation and extend to other areas of the body.
The developing world is projected to generate twice as much electronic waste (e-waste) as developed countries by 2030, with 400-700 million PCs discarded annually. Technological advances have led to a rapid decline in consumer electronics lifespan, prompting concerns about environmentally safe disposal methods.
Researchers investigated the efficacy of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) in intestinal elongation. The study found that grafts were completely absorbed within two to three months, with severe adhesions and inflammation hindering their use. Despite these findings, ADM is believed to have potential as a scaffold for tissue regeneration.
Research found that grass and tree buffer strips decrease surface water runoff while increasing subsurface infiltration, resulting in an overall loss of herbicides before reaching bodies of water. Total export of herbicides was reduced through the use of these barriers.
New research shows that high phosphate levels in sodas and processed foods can accelerate the aging process in mice, contributing to age-associated complications like chronic kidney disease. Humans need a balanced diet, and avoiding phosphate toxicity may be important for longevity.
Researchers have identified a potential drug target in the parasite life cycle, which could block its ability to infect humans. Cryptosporidium oocysts are stable outside a host and resistant to conventional water treatment methods.
Researchers determined the structure of an intermediate enzyme form participating in fundamental biology reactions. The discovery sheds light on life's origins and potential applications in producing renewable fuels and fighting pollution.
A new study analyzes over 1300 papers and finds that researchers based in more productive US states are more likely to report positive results, suggesting a bias towards 'publishable' findings. The results raise concerns about the impact of academic competition on scientific quality.
Researchers investigated the role of Heat Shock Protein-90 (HSP-90) in neural vasoregulation and portal hypertension. They found that HSP-90 is essential for nNOS-mediated vasodilation, a significant finding with potential implications for clinical trials targeting portal hypertension.
Parkin and PINK1 genes play a critical role in Parkinson's disease. The study found that PINK1 is rapidly degraded under healthy conditions, but its accumulation stabilizes at low membrane potential. Parkin is recruited to mitochondria with low potential to dispose of damaged organelles.
Researchers found that onions' flavonoids have antimicrobial properties, increasing the life of foods and inhibiting the growth of microorganisms like Bacillus cereus. This natural alternative reduces reliance on artificial additives used in food industry, offering a stable component with beneficial health effects.
A case-control study found that chronic upper GI symptoms are linked to poor glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients. The study suggests that tight glucose control may reverse these symptoms.
A study published in World Journal of Gastroenterology found that biliary balloon stimulation activates the insular cortex, prefrontal cortex, and somatosensory cortex. This suggests the presence of pressure-sensitive vagal afferents in the biliary tract and potential cortical relay beyond the brainstem.
DISH is a common but often unrecognized systemic disorder that can lead to mechanical esophageal dysphagia in older adults. A recent study concludes that DISH should be considered an important cause of dysphagia among older adults, although it should not be accepted as the sole cause without ruling out other possible causes.
A study published in World Journal of Gastroenterology reports successful endoscopic resection of a large ileal lipoma using the modified endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) technique. The procedure, combined with endoscopic unroofing, allowed for complete removal of the lesion without complications.
Researchers developed a new endoscopic technique, the over-the-scope-clip (OTSC), to close chronic gastrointestinal perforations. The study successfully closed two gastro-cutaneous fistulas and suggests OTSC as a least invasive method for closing small fistulas or leaks.
A recent analysis found a substantial and sustained net loss of forest cover in the eastern United States, with a 4.1 percent decline over three decades. The study attributed the decline mainly to mechanical disturbance for timber production and urban expansion.
Researchers at the Chinese University of Hong Kong investigated GI and GL values for selected Chinese traditional foods. The study found glycemic indices ranging from 30-76, with high glycemic loads detected in rice, noodles, and sweet potatoes.
Researchers created a mouse model with a genetic change associated with depression to study the link between stress and disease. The study found that this mutation impairs the removal of signaling protein from brain areas regulating memory and emotional responses.
A meta-analysis found that the ATG16L1 variant is associated with a higher risk of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The study also suggests a role for autophagy in IBD development, highlighting the need for further research on the gene's etiology.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that students who expected to receive grades quickly performed better than those who anticipated delays. This counterintuitive result may be due to the threat of disappointment being more prominent for early expectants, leading them to perform better as a result. The study has imp...
Researchers suggest that humans have altered the planet so much that we are entering a new geological time interval, potentially sparking a mass extinction event. The proposed Anthropocene Epoch marks a significant shift in human influence on the environment.
A study published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology found that colonoscopy in Hong Kong Chinese children has a high safety yield and can effectively diagnose inflammatory bowel disease. The procedure also provided therapeutic value by successfully removing colonic polyps, with no complications reported.
A study published in Psychological Science found that law students' optimism about their future affected their immune response, with more optimistic students showing stronger immune responses. The researchers measured the students' immune systems over six months and found a significant correlation between optimism and immune strength.
Researchers found that infants are more likely to help an actress who has previously shown good intentions, even if they were unable to provide a toy. This suggests that by 21 months, infants display selective helping behavior based on their previous interactions with others.
A modified technique for ECG-triggered coronary CTA significantly reduces the radiation dose delivered to patients, with no impact on image quality or interpretability. The study, published in the American Journal of Roentgenology, involved 886 patients and found a 45% increase in radiation dose with increased padding duration.
The study found significant variations in pulmonary embolism diagnosis imaging tests used by physicians, depending on their specialty and geographic location. This suggests that some imaging may be unnecessary or inappropriate.
A study published in American Journal of Roentgenology reveals dual-energy CT as an effective diagnostic tool for gout. The technique offers high accuracy in detecting vessels and bones, enabling rapid diagnosis and treatment.
A study analyzing nearly half a million high school seniors over three decades challenges the notion that today's youth are selfish and egotistical. The research, co-authored by Michigan State University psychologist Brent Donnellan, finds that teens today share similar levels of happiness and satisfaction with previous generations.
The Journal of Family Business Strategy aims to contribute new knowledge and understanding to the field of family business. The journal publishes research that addresses how family influences business and vice versa.
Researchers have found a way to enhance drug delivery to solid tumors by temporarily breaking down blood vessel walls, allowing drugs to reach the tumor more efficiently. This breakthrough could lead to improved treatment options for previously intractable solid cancers.
A recent study found that stormwater runoff is the primary source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) pollutants in the New York/New Jersey Harbor. The study estimated that stormwater runoff contributes about half of the total PAH load to the harbor. The researchers also identified gaps in data, particularly for stormwater runoff ...
Springer has partnered with the Korean Society of Nuclear Medicine (KSNM) to publish the journal Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. The journal will be available in both print and electronic formats, providing a platform for high-quality research and discussion on nuclear medicine and related sciences.
Researchers used MDCTPV to study the collateral circulation of gastric varices, finding that most afferent veins originated from the left gastric vein. The study concludes that MDCTPV provides valuable reference for clinicians in the endoscopic and surgical treatment of gastric variceal bleeding.
A study published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology found that early enterostomy closure via endoscopy significantly reduces hospital stay duration and stoma closure time. The researchers used endoscopic examination to determine optimal closure timing, concluding it's a useful predictor for this procedure.
Research found atenolol increases lower esophageal sphincter pressure and peristaltic contractions, while nifedipine decreases them. Atenolol may prevent GERD development, while nifedipine treatment could increase reflux risk.
A recent study published in Psychological Science reveals that individuals with higher well-being engage in fewer solitary activities and more social interactions. The research suggests a link between deeper, more meaningful conversations and overall happiness.
Researchers found that accidental overdose deaths from cocaine use rose significantly when ambient temperature exceeded 24 degrees Celsius. The number of cocaine-related overdose deaths continued to climb as temperatures increased, due to cocaine's effect on core body temperature and cardiovascular system.
Scientists have developed a new model using sea squirts to test anti-Alzheimer's drugs, which could lead to breakthroughs in disease treatment. The study found that dosing sea squirt tadpoles with a mutant protein resulted in aggressive plaque development and behavioral defects, which were reversed by an experimental drug.
Researchers found that darkness can lead to an increase in dishonest and self-interested behaviors, even when participants are anonymous. In three experiments, those in dimly lit rooms cheated more than those in well-lit rooms, while wearing sunglasses made participants behave more selfishly.
A genetically modified tobacco plant can produce antibodies to toxic MC-LR, rendering it harmless. This innovative technology could serve as a major tool in keeping water sources safe in developing nations.