Research on ethnicity, identity, and health. Covers code-switching, traditional health practices, immigration and disease, and patient communication.
A new study found that patients who were more involved in their treatment decisions were more likely to have a mastectomy, regardless of racial or ethnic group. Patient attitudes about surgery, family and friend opinions, concern about recurrence, and body image also influenced surgical choices.
A recent study found similar waitlist and post-transplant outcomes among Asian Americans, African Americans, and Caucasians with HBV. However, Caucasians had a higher rate of HBV recurrence, which needs further validation.
The Fisk-Vanderbilt Masters-to-PhD Bridge program has received significant funding to increase diversity in the physical sciences. With new grants totaling $3.7 million, the program aims to expand its focus to include materials science and strengthen research infrastructure at participating institutions.
Researchers identified differing perceptions of cognitive health among ethnically, culturally, and geographically diverse groups. Despite similarities in physical, mental, and social activity influences, groups varied in opinions on specific activities, nutrition, and genetics.
Amanda Cobbs-Russell, a junior majoring in conservation biology at UC Riverside, is part of an international group trekking across Baffin Island. She will investigate the geology and climatology of the region, with a focus on the impact of climate change on the Canadian Arctic.
The North Carolina-Louisiana Prostate Cancer Project finds differences in physician trust, access to care, and continuity of care between African American and Caucasian men, leading to advanced prostate cancer at diagnosis. An established relationship with a healthcare provider can mitigate these disparities.
African American men are avoiding disease screening due to concerns that it may threaten their masculinity. The study found that they view being sexually active as an important component of their notion of masculinity, and health-seeking behaviors can interfere with this.
Research found that African Americans with HIV who have a genetic variation and low white blood cell count have slower disease progression rates. This study suggests a unique survival advantage for African Americans with HIV if they possess both a DARC variation and leukopenia.
A study by Kaiser Permanente researchers found no racial disparities in the risk of AIDS and death among HIV-infected patients, with Hispanics experiencing better outcomes. Despite lower adherence rates, Hispanics had a statistically significant survival benefit compared to whites and blacks.
A letter to The Lancet criticizes the British National Party's use of a white doctor in their election campaign, which could have influenced voters and damaged relationships with ethnic minority patients. The authors argue that doctors' neutrality should not be used to promote political parties.
New research reveals that African American patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are experiencing improved survival rates, thanks to better diagnosis and surgical treatment. Prior to 2000, racial disparities in survival rates were significant, but recent improvements have closed the gap.
Young API gays and lesbians face rejection from families and stigmatization by the larger Asian community due to ancestral cultures and Western values. Researchers developed a new model of identity formation that explores ethnic and gender differences in four stages.
A new study suggests that partnering with local physicians, conducting educational seminars, and utilizing community outreach are effective tools in recruiting people for Alzheimer's clinical studies. In contrast, patient registries and internet recruiting were found to be less successful strategies. The study also explores the importa...
Black gay men are more likely to have tightly interconnected sexual networks, increasing the rapid spread of HIV. Social barriers and racism contribute to these networks, perpetuating health disparities among Black gay men.
Research by Nina T. Harawa reveals the complexities of racial categories in understanding health disparities, highlighting the need for a historically informed approach to address these issues.
A UCSF study of nearly 2,000 middle-aged and elderly women reveals that physical problems are less likely to impact their sexual activity than their partner's health or interest. The study also shows significant racial differences in sexual desire, satisfaction, and activity.
A study comparing reflux esophagitis in African-Americans and non-Hispanic whites found similar frequencies of complications, except for Barrett's esophagus. Non-Hispanic whites had higher rates of endoscopic and histological Barrett's esophagus and heartburn-induced endoscopy.
A NASA-funded study is predicting land abandonment in Russia by incorporating population trends, cultural factors, and climate change. The research aims to determine which lands are most likely to be abandoned in the future, with ethnic groups playing a key role in this trend.
The Greater Boston coalition, representing over 35 organizations, has been awarded a $200,000 planning grant to develop a plan of action to align efforts and create concrete systems change. The initiative aims to improve healthcare quality, reduce disparities, and provide models for national reform.
The USF-Moffitt Cancer Center has been awarded a $6 million grant to create a National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities Center of Excellence. The center will focus on reducing health disparities among minority and underserved communities in Florida through research, education, and community outreach.
A recent study found that US counties with a higher percentage of African-American patients tend to have fewer gastroenterologists and radiation oncologists, while those with more Asian Americans have more specialists. This disparity is linked to disparities in access to quality healthcare services.
A study published in Journal of the American College of Surgeons reveals that segregation is associated with decreased access to surgical services and increased emergency room visits among minority populations. The research highlights the need to address racial disparities in healthcare, particularly in the most segregated areas.
A new study by Rush University Medical Center researchers found that cognitive impairment is associated with reduced survival among both African-Americans and whites. The study, published in Archives of Neurology, showed that participants with mild cognitive impairment had a 50% increased risk of death compared to those without cogniti...
A study found that white Americans report more EDS days per month than Asians, African Americans, and Hispanics. African Americans experience more severe EDS due to physical health factors, such as being overweight and having chronic diseases.
A recent study published in Archives of Neurology found that cognitive impairment is associated with reduced survival rates among both white and African American older adults. The research, which followed 1,715 participants over an average of 4.7 years, showed that individuals with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease had s...
Middle-aged adults who sleep fewer hours are more likely to have high blood pressure and experience worsening blood pressure over time. The study, which included 578 adults, found that each hour of reduction in sleep duration was associated with a 37% increase in the odds of developing high blood pressure.
The Temple University School of Medicine is launching a new program to educate minority researchers, thanks to a five-year $500,000 NIH grant. The Short Term Education Program for Undergraduate and Predoctoral students (STEP UP) will provide training and hands-on experience in biomedical research topics.
New studies by sociologists reveal that African Americans are more likely to be sanctioned by the US welfare system than whites. The research found a 29% higher risk of sanction for black clients with a prior sanction, and a 14% higher risk for first-time sanctions. In contrast, Mexican immigrants were more likely to exit welfare withi...
The Inuit community faces significant threats from climate change, including rising sea levels and permafrost thaw. A new study calls for urgent support to help these communities adapt, with a proposed 'vulnerable people's adaptation fund' that requires global state actors' involvement.
A new study reveals that nearly one in four African American women with late-stage breast cancer refuse chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The authors emphasize the need for improved healthcare access and education to encourage treatment adherence. Further research is necessary to understand the factors contributing to this disparity.
Researchers found that Inuit infants are four times more likely to be admitted for LRTI than mixed or non-Inuit infants, with risk factors including smoking during pregnancy, overcrowded living conditions, and not being breastfed. Immunizing rural Inuit infants with the Palivisumab vaccine could save up to $8,000 per admission avoided.
A Stanford University School of Medicine survey finds that Asian Americans living in California are adopting unhealthy sun-exposure behaviors as they become more westernized. The study highlights the need for increased skin-health awareness among primary care physicians and people of Asian ancestry.
A study found African-Americans at greater risk after PCI with significantly worse outcomes, despite researchers' efforts to provide optimal care. Possible explanations include delayed treatment, advanced coronary disease, and poor medication adherence.
A recent study by Dr. Santosh Khokhar at the University of Leeds found that immigrant populations in Europe replace healthy components of their native diet with processed and fast foods, leading to higher levels of fat, salt, and sugar. Younger generations are particularly vulnerable to unhealthy eating habits, which can increase the r...
A study of 75 stroke caregivers found that while caregiving can be stressful, many families report personal benefits and rewards. Caregivers reported increased appreciation for life, feeling needed, and developing a more positive attitude towards life, with only 44% reporting no strain.
A three-year study of over 200 African American teens aged 14-18 found that older teens who experienced more racial bias felt less positive about being Black. The study suggests bolstering youth's feelings about their racial group membership, especially positive views on being African American.
A DNA study confirms that Native Americans and Greenlanders share a common ancestral population, with the '9-repeat allele' present in all Native American populations and absent in other Asian groups. This evidence supports the single ancestral population theory, ruling out multiple mutations and natural selection hypotheses.
A recent study suggests that a change in Medicare reimbursement policy could disadvantage African American patients with kidney disease, who require more treatment with costly erythropoiesis stimulating agents. The new policy may create a
A study by University of Michigan researchers found that people with a family member or friend in prison experience worse physical and mental health, stress, and depressive symptoms. This toll affects African Americans disproportionately due to higher rates of incarceration.
A Harvard Medical School study found that universal coverage can narrow health disparities among racial and economic groups. Among individuals age 65 and older with Medicare coverage, socio-demographic gaps in blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels decreased substantially.
A recent analysis of government data confirms that consumers of all ages are increasing their consumption of lower-calorie beverages. The study found that full-calorie soft drinks, milk, and juice have decreased in consumption, while diet beverages have increased, especially among young boys and women in their 20s and 30s.
Researchers found that countries with high levels of ethnic exclusion are more likely to experience civil war. The study, led by UCLA professors Andreas Wimmer and Lars-Erik Cederman, analyzed data on ethnic power relations in 155 countries from 1946 to 2005.
The discovery of a well-preserved temple in Turkey's Tayinat site has revealed that ruling dynasties survived the Bronze Age collapse, contradicting traditional views. The temple's Luwian hieroglyphics and extensive remains suggest strong cultural connections with the Aegean world during the early Iron Age.
African American patients are more likely to prioritize risks over benefits when making treatment decisions, which may contribute to disparities in care. The study's findings suggest that physicians should confirm patients' expectations and ensure they have an informed understanding of available treatment options.
A study by Cedric Herring found that companies with a diverse workforce reported significantly higher sales revenue, customer numbers, and profitability. The research analyzed data from the National Organizations Survey and found that racial diversity was a key predictor of business outcomes.
African Americans are disproportionately affected by AIDS, yet few are pursuing HIV/AIDS research due to historical, social, and other factors. Recommendations from UCLA researchers aim to reverse the trend by supporting partnerships, retraining, mentorship, and culturally congruent research.
Researchers found that many Hispanics were misclassified in a 'some other race' category, leading to incorrect projections of racial diversity. The study suggests that Americans may struggle to accurately report their ancestry due to generational memory loss and stigma around interracial relationships.
Researchers mapped copy number variations (CNVs) in African-American and white genomes, finding two duplications with differing frequencies between the groups. The study provides insights into CNV's role in disease and potential neurological disorders.
A new study found that African Americans have lower rates of successful hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy due to differences in antiviral activity induced by interferon. Early viral kinetic measurements within 24-48 hours of treatment can predict ultimate response rates.
A study by the University of Edinburgh found that Scotland and Ireland have twice the rate of alcohol-related deaths compared to the rest of England and Wales. Men born in India showed similar rates of alcohol-related death as Scottish- and Irish-born people, highlighting cultural differences in drinking habits.
A new study by psychologists at the University of Georgia reveals that minority employees feel less committed to their work when white employees promote colorblindness. In contrast, when white workers champion multiculturalism, minority peers feel more connected to their jobs.
Heart failure is striking younger African-Americans, with one in 100 developing the condition at an average age of 39, compared to Caucasians in their fifties. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing risk factors like hypertension and obesity in young adults to prevent heart failure.
A recent study by Research Australia found that simple cooperation between agencies and local governments is crucial for good health care aid in the Solomon Islands. The research suggests that longer-term commitment and alignment of priorities are necessary to improve the health landscape in the region.
A new study by University of South Florida researchers finds that black young adults are hospitalized for stroke at a rate three times higher than their white and Hispanic peers. The study highlights the urgent need to reduce major stroke risk factors among African-Americans.
Current testosterone doping tests may fail to detect steroid abuse in athletes of different ethnicities due to varying hormone metabolism. Researchers suggest recalibrating thresholds for each ethnic group to address this issue.
Research found similar inflammatory cell distribution among asymptomatic tribals and duodenal ulcer patients, with increased cellular response but lower atrophy risk in tribal groups. The study suggests host factors may provide immunity to H pylori pathogenic effects.
A study examining Asian young adults found consistent additive effects of ethnicity and ALDH2 genotype on drinking behaviors. Korean ethnicity and ALDH2 status were associated with significant variance in alcohol consumption, suggesting that genetic influences may play a role in predicting drinking behavior among this population.
A study of over 6,500 children found those not meeting recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables were more likely to be male, older, and from low-income households. The research also showed that fruit consumption varied significantly among race, ethnicity, and household income.
Research reveals marked gender and race differences in children's moral behaviors, both in the real and virtual worlds. African American children were more likely to view morally questionable virtual behaviors as acceptable when they benefited individual goals.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found that many middle-aged and older Americans are not getting adequate nutrition. Supplement use was associated with meeting recommended dietary intakes for calcium, magnesium, and vitamin C, but potassium intake remained low regardless of supplement use.