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Whale hunting began 5,000 years ago in South America, a millennium earlier than previously thought

New research reveals that Indigenous communities in southern Brazil hunted large whales 5,000 years ago, long before previously thought. The study provides strong evidence of active hunting and sheds light on the economies, technologies, and lifeways of postglacial societies along the Atlantic coast of South America.

SourceUniversitat Autonoma de Barcelona·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 9, 2026

Specialized potteries in the southeast of the peninsula reveal the complex organisation of the El Argar society 4,000 years ago

The study reveals that pottery production was organized in specialized workshops near clay deposits, indicating a hierarchical organization of the El Argar society. The findings suggest a structured economy with regional and economic interactions, contradicting previous ideas about local production.

SourceUniversitat Autonoma de Barcelona·JournalJournal of Archaeological Science·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 10, 2025

Early hominin toolmaking in Ethiopia sheds light on engineering ingenuity

A study published in PLOS ONE investigates how early hominins selected rocks for toolmaking between 1.6-1.0 million years ago in the Ethiopian highlands. The research demonstrates that early humans made informed decisions based on factors like durability and efficiency, providing new insights into their technological behaviors.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2025

Skill and technique in Bronze Age spear combat

Researchers at University of Göttingen studied Bronze Age spear combat using multi-stage experiments to understand fighting styles and mark formation on spearheads. The study provides insights into wear formation, trauma, and combat contexts, benefiting future research and museum curation.

SourceUniversity of Göttingen·JournalJournal of Archaeological Science·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 8, 2024