A comprehensive study found that the public generally supports individuals with black lung disease and genetic kidney disease over those with COVID-19 and alcohol use disorder. However, a lingering stigma surrounding alcohol use disorder led to it being considered least deserving of a transplant.
The new international doctoral programme, RAMP-UP, aims to improve regenerative medicine and ATMPs in Europe by training 55 doctoral students from academia, healthcare, and industry. The programme has the potential to revolutionise healthcare with advanced therapies for genetic diseases and cancers.
Researchers at KAIST have identified a critical protein called SLIRP that acts as an 'immune switch' regulating immune responses to viruses and autoimmune diseases. Suppressing SLIRP can alleviate abnormal immune responses in patients with Sjögren's syndrome, coronavirus, and encephalomyocarditis virus infection.
A study published in Nature Communications has discovered two genetic variants linked to breast cancer in black South African women, shedding light on the genetic basis of this disease in African populations. The findings have implications for developing targeted treatments and improving cancer risk prediction tools.
Researchers propose reawakening ancient native crops to address climate change, leveraging knowledge from Indigenous communities. The alternative approach combines food production and biodiversity protection, offering a low-input solution for adapting to changing climate conditions.
A groundbreaking NTU Singapore-led study has identified the earliest known Asian migrants who traveled over 20,000km from North Asia to South America. The GenomeAsia100K study reveals that these ancient humans arrived in the Americas approximately 14,000 years ago, diverging into four major groups and adapting to diverse environments.
The study elucidates the molecular mechanism of AUX1/LAX protein family-mediated auxin transport, highlighting the role of His249 residues in substrate recognition. This breakthrough sheds light on plant growth and development processes.
A new open-source tool, greenfeedr, is introduced to simplify the process of analyzing GreenFeed data from livestock. The R package offers functions for downloading, processing, and generating reports, allowing researchers and producers to automate routine tasks and gain insights into methane and carbon dioxide emissions.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) contain proteins that reflect cell origin and physiological state, making them valuable disease indicators. Label-free detection methods, such as nanophotonic sensing, offer a promising alternative to traditional protein assays.
The SHOWCASE project has published four practice abstracts on the EU CAP Network platform, providing practical insights for farmers and policymakers. The findings highlight the importance of well-designed incentives, farmer behavior, and bridging the science-policy gap to promote biodiversity integration in European agriculture.
Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute developed a new stem cell model of the mature human amniotic sac, replicating its development from two to four weeks after fertilization. The model shows that the amnion actively communicates with embryonic cells and promotes growth.
Researchers uncover genetic basis for distinct red cheek pigmentation patterns in male and female zebra finches. The study reveals region-specific transcriptome analysis insights into sexual dichromatism.
A new special issue in Proceedings of the Royal Society B explores lesser-studied plants and animals, revealing diverse and context-dependent ways domestication occurred. Studies analyze cereal grain evolution across Eurasia, challenging conventional narratives and introducing new definitions for domestication.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have designed a new metallic material alloy with superior mechanical properties, leveraging data-driven frameworks and explainable AI. This breakthrough accelerates the discovery of advanced metallic alloys, offering insights into materials' structure-property relationships.
Researchers analyzed a skeleton with a severe knee injury to uncover the complexities of social attitudes towards individuals with disabilities in medieval Europe. The study found that despite negative cultural views, some individuals with disabilities received long-term care and prominent burials.
A clinical trial found that applying testosterone gel with exercise did not improve physical function in older women recovering from hip fractures. However, the study discovered some positive effects on short-distance mobility, which warrants further investigation. The STEP-HI trial involved 129 women and considered two approaches: tes...
UC3M has developed a neuroscience knowledge map showcasing the University's research potential in this critical area. The map highlights the multidisciplinary nature of UC3M's R&D efforts, featuring groups across diverse disciplines such as engineering, economics, humanities, and law.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that combining air pollution, dense urban development, and limited green spaces increases the risk of asthma. In contrast, a more favorable environment can prevent up to 11.6% of asthma cases, suggesting that urban planning can play a crucial role in reducing the disease.
A team of researchers has successfully treated an infant with a life-threatening, incurable genetic disease using personalized gene editing therapy. The infant, who was diagnosed shortly after birth, showed positive responses to the treatment and improved symptoms over time.
Researchers found that a brain chemical associated with alertness and learning alters brain connectivity by signaling through astrocytes, rather than directly on neurons. This discovery calls for greater focus on astrocytes as therapeutic targets in the treatment of attention, memory, and emotional disorders.
Researchers have found new organisms that can capture carbon dioxide and clean pollutants from the environment. By exploring extremophiles in homes, scientists can gain insights into their unique characteristics and develop sustainable solutions.
Scientists have created a comprehensive bat organoid model to study zoonotic viruses, enabling early detection and drug testing for future outbreaks. The platform, comprising diverse bat species and organs, has led to breakthroughs in understanding virus behavior, isolation, and treatment.
Researchers at the University of Córdoba have created a formula for a self-repairing grout that can seal cracks in large buildings. The grout incorporates crystalline additives, which react with water to generate crystals capable of sealing cracks, minimizing infrastructure deterioration.
A new study finds that China should aim for wind and solar ambitions to decarbonize its power sector. The country's updated 2035 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) should set a target of up to 56% of electricity generation from clean energy by 2035.
A study by University of Würzburg researchers found that a balanced diet with diverse pollen is crucial for honeybee survival during winter. The team discovered that areas with high agricultural use provide bees with higher pollen diversity in autumn, while near-natural areas have greater pollen diversity in summer.
Researchers at Stanford Medicine have discovered the long-sought genetic mutation responsible for orange cat coloration, which occurs exclusively in males. The study reveals how subtle genetic changes give rise to new traits and sheds light on molecular evolution.
Kobe University researchers uncover a new phenomenon in bismuth that masks its surface conductivity, relevant to topological materials suitable for quantum computing and spintronics. The study breaks the principle of bulk-edge correspondence, suggesting 'topological blocking' in other systems.
A newly developed chemistry–climate model called SOCOL:14C-Ex revealed the most powerful solar particle storm known to date — a colossal space weather storm that struck Earth 14300 years ago. The event was approximately 18% stronger than the notorious AD 775 event and over 500 times more intense, according to estimates.
Scientists at the University of Michigan have developed an improved model system to study embryo development, revealing insights into critical periods of formation. The new system allows for the prolonged culture of gastruloids, enabling researchers to visualize key processes such as mesoderm migration and gene expression.
Plants utilize two primary pathways, the direct pathway (DP) and the mycorrhizal pathway (MP), to acquire phosphorus from soil. The direct pathway involves plants absorbing available phosphorus directly, while the mycorrhizal pathway relies on a symbiotic relationship with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Researchers found that dual symbioses between trees and mycorrhizal fungi enhance tree fitness, making them less sensitive to drought and nutrient scarcity. This cooperation enables trees to colonize a larger territory and adapt to harsher climates, particularly in dry areas.
The study found that patients who used lecanemab were more likely to be male, white, from urban areas, and with higher socioeconomic status than those who did not. Uptake rates of lecanemab were also significantly higher for patients with these characteristics.
CellScapes aims to uncover rules and principles of how cells cooperate to build tissues and organs, using cutting-edge imaging and computer models. The initiative will provide new tools and data for researchers worldwide to advance regenerative medicine, cancer research, and personalized therapies.
Carriers of recessive genes for intellectual disability have shorter school careers, reduced reproduction, and increased medical diagnoses compared to other carriers. This research challenges existing theories on the impact of recessive genes on health and reproduction.
A new study published in Marine Ecology Progress Series reveals that seagrass ecosystems along Florida's Nature Coast have remained relatively healthy over the last several thousand years. The research, conducted by conservation paleobiologists, used fossilized mollusk shells to infer ecosystem health and found that these communities a...
The Consortium of MS Centers Annual Meeting will assemble top MS experts for a powerhouse lineup on May 28-31 in Phoenix. Key findings include the exploration of holistic care and its impact on patient-centered empowerment, as well as breakthroughs in MS treatment and research.
A study published in The Lancet Healthy Longevity reveals that older adults in sub-Saharan Africa are at risk of HIV infection, particularly those who have experienced social stigma and lack access to education. Interventions such as repeated testing, PrEP, and awareness campaigns can help reduce infections among the elderly.
Researchers discovered that certain immune cells in the gut of refractory coeliac disease patients carry genetic mutations, driving ongoing intestinal inflammation and symptoms. The study's findings suggest a new way to diagnose and potentially treat the most severe form of coeliac disease.
A recent study found that an enzyme called hyaluronidase-1 (HYAL1) helps suppress excessive glucose production in the liver, particularly after meals. This breakthrough could lead to new strategies for managing type 2 diabetes by enhancing HYAL1 activity or manipulating HA levels.
A large randomized clinical trial found that testosterone gel did not improve long-distance mobility outcomes for older women after a hip fracture. Supervised exercise, however, showed significant functional improvements and enhanced mobility.
A national study by Florida Atlantic University reveals that cyberbullying, including exclusion and rejection, can lead to significant trauma in youth. The study found that almost 9 in 10 students experienced at least one form of victimization, highlighting the increasing ubiquity of digital aggression.
A new study on mountain ecosystems under climate change found little empirical support for the widely recognized 'escalator to extinction.' Instead, biotic homogenization is identified as a more immediate concern, with species communities across different elevations becoming increasingly similar.
Researchers from Amsterdam UMC have made a breakthrough in developing an HIV vaccine with a germline-targeting strategy, inducing immune responses in participants. The phase one trial showed promising results, suggesting the potential for this approach to be further developed into a vaccine.
The Global Fund's replenishment cycle is underway with a target of $18 billion, but funding cuts pose a significant threat to global responses to HIV, TB, and malaria. The authors call for enhanced coordination and re-prioritization of efforts in low- and middle-income countries.
MIT researchers develop polymer microparticles that release vaccine doses at predetermined times after injection, reducing the need for follow-up shots. The particles showed comparable antibody levels to traditional vaccines in mice, paving the way for potential childhood vaccines with fewer doses.
A new study found that long COVID patients with brain fog and cognitive issues have higher levels of inflammation in their brains and a lower ability to adapt to stress. The study suggests that physicians can identify individuals who are struggling sooner and provide wrap-around care to help them.
A new study from Uppsala University found that people with high fitness levels in late adolescence have a lower risk of dying prematurely, but the association between physical fitness and reduced mortality risk may be overstated. The researchers examined data from over 1 million Swedish men and found no significant difference in the ri...
The article showcases groundbreaking research advancements in cancer, diabetes, and type 1 diabetes. Researchers at City of Hope highlight the importance of maintaining a healthy weight to prevent MGUS from developing into myeloma.
The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) will host its 67th Annual Meeting in San Francisco from September 27 to October 1, 2025. The meeting will feature over 2,500 research presentations and posters on advances in radiation oncology and non-cancer indications.
A study found that a mismatch between government and public perceptions of natural disasters can lead some residents to remain in their homes despite evacuation efforts. Researchers suggest that understanding these differences can inform state disaster preparedness and aid government efforts.
Researchers found that Marfan syndrome increases vulnerability to brain damage from reduced oxygen supply and raises the risk of subsequent neurological disorders. The study highlights the importance of recognizing and managing neurological risks in Marfan patients to prevent complications.
Researchers at Hebrew University uncover the mathematical secret behind rose petals' unique shape, discovering MCP incompatibility causes sharp points to form. This discovery opens possibilities for designing self-shaping materials with controlled cusps, mimicking nature's elegance.
Thetis cells, a newly discovered class of immune cells, play a crucial role in suppressing inflammatory responses to food and promoting oral tolerance. The discovery opens the door to new therapeutic possibilities for treating food allergies.
Researchers at Ohio State University discovered that women's hearts beat faster due to higher levels of genes like TBX3 and HCN1. In contrast, men's hearts are more prone to irregular rhythms like atrial fibrillation, linked to inflammation and collagen production.
A new Yale-led study indicates that multiple senses stimulate a critical region deep in the brain controlling consciousness. The research found that sensory input uses shared subcortical systems and that all input stimulates activity in two deep brain regions, even when subjects are sharply focused on specific senses.
A new imaging system can capture high-quality still images of rotating objects in real-time, enabling early detection of wear or damage. The system uses a single-pixel detector and structured illumination to overcome challenges of traditional cameras.
A University of Queensland study reveals that non-English language papers on bird, mammal, and amphibian protection have significantly fewer citations than their English-language counterparts. Providing an English abstract can boost citations by 1.5 times.
A new method using artificial intelligence and DNA decoding can predict how well disease-causing bacteria like Listeria tolerate disinfectants. The research may lead to smarter hygiene strategies and faster responses when pathogenic bacteria are present in food production.
Researchers find inhibiting TMEM219 signaling restores mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel diseases and protects intestinal stem cells from death. The study suggests TMEM219 overactivation induces intestinal stem cell death, preventing mucosal renewal during inflammation.
Korea University College of Medicine has been awarded $2.3M to support physician-scientist training and research infrastructure development through the 2025 Interdisciplinary Physician-Scientist Training Program.
The Climate Action Navigator offers data-driven answers for climate action, analyzing factors like walking and cycling infrastructure, heating emissions, and land use. Cities can develop targeted strategies using the tool's interactive dashboard and assessment tools, such as hiWalk and hiBike.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that federal and state policies helping families in economic crises can reduce child abuse and neglect. Report rates of physical abuse dropped by 16%, sexual abuse fell 21%, and neglect decreased by 12% in states with eviction moratoria.
A recent study unveiled an innovative data-driven model that disentangles human-induced and natural water consumption in croplands, shedding light on the sustainability of arid lake ecosystems. The model provides actionable insights for sustainable resource management, quantifying the impact of agricultural expansion on water resources.
A new study finds that emphasizing widely supported public service efforts and redefining what it means to be part of a group can increase the perceived legitimacy of controversial civil organizations. The research tested different messaging strategies on over 1,600 Jewish Israeli participants, using real-world examples from a delegiti...
A novel combination of cell biology and molecular computer simulations reveals that sterols' interactions with lipids shape membrane domains in yeast cells. This finding refines a 50-year-old textbook model, suggesting the complexity of sterol metabolism resulted from balancing lipid interactions for membrane organization.
Mayo Clinic is expanding its patient information office in Guatemala City to provide more assistance to patients, including travel arrangements, billing, and insurance. The office staff will also facilitate coordination of care for patients visiting Mayo Clinic locations around the world.
A team of researchers investigated the impact of Kyoto's Murin-an garden on viewers' relaxation. They found a correlation between rapid gaze shifts and reduced stress levels. The design features of the well-crafted Japanese garden led to frequent, rapid horizontal shifts in gaze, which induced a calming effect.
Researchers developed T2IRay, a VR input method with precise object pointing, and ChoreoCraft, a virtual reality tool supporting choreographers' creativity. These technologies received Honorable Mention awards at CHI 2025 for their contributions to human-computer interaction.
A University of Queensland-led research team used advanced digital modelling techniques to reconstruct the Phoenix Trackway, a 70-meter-long set of footprints made by a two-legged predator. The study reveals the dinosaur walked at a steady 5.3 km/h, stood 1.13 meters tall, and weighed up to 292 kilograms.
A recent study suggests that methane emissions from warming wetlands are contributing to a vicious feedback loop that could accelerate climate change. The study found that increased precipitation in the Arctic has expanded the region's wetlands, leading to higher methane emissions and potentially amplifying warming further.
Researchers found that stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is as safe as conventional treatment, with similar side effects and quality of life. SBRT shortens treatment time and may have biological advantages in targeting prostate cancer.
A new USC-led study found a significant link between type 2 diabetes and cortical thickness in older adults from various populations. The researchers discovered that individuals with T2DM exhibited thinner cortex, particularly in temporal and parietal regions critical for memory and cognitive function.
Dr. Tarek Hanna joins UMSOM from Emory University School of Medicine with expertise in emergency and trauma imaging, clinical operations optimization, and faculty development. He will advance clinical excellence and expand radiology services across central Maryland.
A Rutgers Health study found that conservatives who support firearm policies are no less likely than liberals to believe their peers support those same policies. Despite private support, there is little public demand by conservatives for policies like universal background checks and secure storage laws.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation finds that excessive activity in certain brain neurons is responsible for elevated blood sugar in diabetic mice. Targeting these neurons may lead to diabetes remission, but not necessarily obesity reversal.
Project Chimera combines a VR computer game with educational problems to convey scientific content in a motivating way. The game enables players to develop a desire for learning through story-based exploration of physics, mechanical engineering, and other subjects.
A study by Mass General Brigham found that patients with glioblastoma who received gabapentin lived longer than those who didn't. The medication was shown to confer a four-month survival benefit, with patients on gabapentin surviving an average of 16 months compared to 12 months for those without the drug.
A large-scale genomic analysis reveals Brazil as one of the most genetically diverse countries on Earth, shaped by centuries of colonization and Indigenous heritage. Researchers uncovered over 8.7 million previously undocumented genetic variants, including those potentially affecting population health.
A new clinical trial has shown that a lower dose of radiotherapy can lead to higher levels of complete disappearance of cancer and fewer short-term side effects. The treatment approach, led by Professor David Sebag-Montefiore, aims to reduce the burden on patients and healthcare systems.
A new technique using focused sound waves and microbubbles has shown great promise in treating debilitating brain lesions called cerebral cavernous malformations. The approach has halted the growth of lesions almost entirely, offering a potential paradigm shift in treatment.
A national study in Sweden reveals that COVID-19 vaccination levels among older people have become increasingly uneven, with regional and socio-economic differences emerging. The study found lower vaccination rates among certain groups, including those born outside Sweden, men, and individuals with low income and education.
A child diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder has been successfully treated with a customized CRISPR gene editing therapy, showcasing the power of tailored gene editing to treat patients. The infant is now growing well and thriving after receiving three doses of the therapy with no serious side effects.
Researchers have developed a new technique called electro-optic sampling that uses ultrashort laser pulses to probe electric fields in crystals. This allows for the accurate capture of molecular spectra and detection of faint signals, providing profound insights into quantum physics.
A new study found that AI-driven reminders can significantly reduce overdraft fees, especially for users with fair to good credit. The research also highlights the importance of designing interventions that are both behaviorally informed and grounded in real-world financial constraints.
A new review article reveals the dynamic mechanisms of ROS regulating antigen processing and presentation, proposing combined immunotherapy strategies based on redox homeostasis regulation. Targeting redox homeostasis is a promising direction for enhancing tumor immunotherapy efficacy.
A randomized clinical trial found that over-the-counter and audiologist-assisted services yielded similar outcomes to prescription hearing aids. High-end and low-end hearing aids showed comparable results, challenging the need for higher-cost high-end models.
Researchers propose pathways for synergies between marine spatial planning and marine protected area planning under a rapidly changing climate. Key aspects of MSP and MPA planning set them apart, including zonation, scale, stakeholder involvement, systems view, and climate considerations.
An international study has sequenced 2,723 genomes from Brazil's five geographical regions, revealing over 8 million genetic variants, including 36,637 potentially harmful to health. The research provides insights into the country's demographic history and evolutionary journey.
A new University of Bristol-led study found that school dinners can help picky children eat a more varied diet, including meat, fish, and fruit. Researchers analyzed data from over 5,300 children and found that those who had school dinners were less likely to be picky eaters.
Researchers from Kyushu University find the X-linked mutation behind orange fur in house cats, revealing a new mechanism for promoting orange coloring. The 'ARHGAP36' gene is found to be active in melanocytes of orange patches, reducing activity in genes involved in melanogenesis.
The Southwest Research Institute-led Ultraviolet Spectrograph (UVS) has successfully completed its initial commissioning aboard the Europa Clipper spacecraft. The instrument will analyze Europa's atmospheric gases and surface materials, searching for evidence of potential plumes erupting from within the icy moon.
Researchers from USC Keck School of Medicine have developed a low-cost blood test that detects five biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease, including amyloid and tau proteins. The test uses xMAP technology and has the potential to catch the disease in its earliest stages, when treatment might be able to prevent or delay cognitive decline.
A new AI-powered app uses artificial intelligence and a photo of a user's fingernail to detect anemia, providing reliable and accessible screening. The app has shown improved accuracy in personalized use, especially for those with chronic anemia.
A joint Chinese-American research team has discovered the smallest known Archaeopteryx specimen, acquired by the Field Museum in 2022. The study provides crucial insights into the evolution of the skull and adaptations for flight during the transition from non-avian dinosaurs to birds.
Researchers at Nagoya University discovered that Cepheid variable stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud are moving in opposing directions along two distinct axes, indicating the galaxy is being stretched by multiple external gravitational forces. The findings challenge previous theories of the galaxy's structure and dynamics.
A large genomic study reveals distinct ancestry patterns and early diversification of Indigenous South American populations. The study suggests northern and southern Native American groups diverged between 17,500 and 14,600 years ago, with human presence in southernmost South America confirmed by 14,500 years ago.
Researchers found that snus cessation led to a clinically significant rise in blood pressure, averaging 3.7 mm Hg, and weight gain of 1.8 kilos in a group of 33 participants. The study suggests that healthcare professionals should monitor blood pressure after snus cessation, especially for individuals with cardiovascular problems.
The Amazon rainforest could withstand prolonged droughts caused by climate change, but this would come with significant losses, including the death of largest trees. This would lead to a reduction in the forest's ability to act as a vital carbon sink.
A new study combines Indigenous knowledge systems with Western genomics to uncover how megafauna were impacted during a period of substantial habitat change. Repeated trans-Beringian horse migrations between 50,000 and 13,000 years ago revealed genetic exchanges occurring in both directions.
Researchers discovered that boundary layer ingesting (BLI) engine technology produces two distinct types of broadband noise patterns known as 'haystacking', affecting human perception. The study provides actionable design guidance for quieter engines in electric aircraft and air taxis, aiming to reduce aircraft noise by 65%.
The study provides crucial insights into the evolution of the skull and adaptations for flight in the critical transition from non-avian dinosaurs to birds. The Chicago Archaeopteryx specimen reveals an almost completely preserved skull with a palatal region intermediate between troodontids and more derived Cretaceous birds.
Scientists have created a new class of materials that absorb electromagnetic waves and exhibit strong antibacterial properties. The researchers used liquid phase method to implant Ag nanoparticles in SiOC ceramic nanospheres, achieving an absorption performance of -58.03 dB and effective antibacterial ability against E. coli and S.aureus.
Two phase 1 clinical trials demonstrate the success of a targeted vaccine strategy in activating early immune responses relevant to HIV and advancing them further. The trials provide evidence for a stepwise approach to elicit custom-tailored responses and validate the rational vaccine design underlying this approach.
A team of researchers developed the first global machine learning model to calculate the volume of all glaciers on Earth. The model shows errors up to 30-40% lower than traditional global models, particularly at polar latitudes and along the peripheries of ice sheets.
Researchers discover over 500 dense cores in Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone, which may indicate widespread presence of protoplanetary disks. The findings propose two scenarios: self-absorption of smaller structures within dense cores or growth of dust grains in these systems.
A study led by Johns Hopkins Medicine scientists found that rearranged genes in a rare type of kidney cancer form liquid droplets that turn on cancer-promoting genes. By disrupting these droplets, researchers may develop new therapies for this currently untreatable cancer.
A team at the University of Oxford created a comprehensive map of the world's rivers, capturing complex branching systems. The new GRIT mapping system improves flood models, water management, and disaster planning, supporting AI-driven global data-driven models.
The Geological Society of America (GSA) and its foundation have approved a record level of support to address funding shortfalls in the geosciences. This joint commitment will provide increased resources for research grants, travel awards, professional honors, and memberships, as well as expand support for GSA's policy initiatives.
The evoCAST system enables precise insertion of entire genes into the human genome, overcoming a major challenge in gene therapy. This breakthrough could lead to more reliable treatments for diseases like cystic fibrosis and hemophilia.
Researchers will discuss increasing the use of low-dose aspirin for preeclampsia prevention through universal implementation. Additionally, experts will present on the impact of doula care on social determinants of health, exploring its potential to address non-medical healthcare disparities within the system.
Scientists have developed a novel CT-ICT system that utilizes a pyrazinacene derivative to facilitate reversible color-changing properties. The system, which co-crystallizes with naphthalene, demonstrates a dramatic color shift from greenish-blue to red-violet.
A new dual-atom catalyst significantly improves the efficiency of oxygen reduction reactions in zinc-air batteries, leading to high open-circuit voltages and energy densities. The breakthrough could enable more efficient, long-lasting batteries for practical applications.
Stephen Ewell has been named an at-large member of the Gerontological Society of America's Board of Directors. He will contribute his experience in accessibility and age-tech to the organization.
Researchers have developed a payload named China Space Station Atom Interferometer (CSSAI) to realize the space cold atom gyroscope measurements, achieving uncertainty of rotational measurement better than 3.0×10⁻⁵ rad/s and resolution of acceleration measurement better than 1.1×10⁻⁶ m/s².
A team led by Junichi Shiogai successfully observes the superconducting diode effect in an Fe(Se,Te)/FeTe heterostructure, exhibiting rectification under various temperature and magnetic fields. This breakthrough paves the way for ultra-low energy electronics built from superconductors.
A study found that impulsivity in ADHD is linked to reduced physical activity, which can contribute to obesity. Urban lifestyle factors like food insecurity and access to mental health care influence this relationship.
Researchers developed scalable composite beads using crystalline porous frameworks and polymers, achieving exceptional adsorption capabilities for nuclear wastewater purification. The beads demonstrated efficient removal of radioactive contaminants, outperforming commercial resins in deep purification.
Researchers at Duke University have developed a new framework called HUMAC that enables robots to collaborate like humans by teaching them Theory of Mind. After just 40 minutes of guidance, robot teams exhibited strong collaborative behaviors and achieved high success rates in simulations and physical tests.
A study found that veterans enrolled in Medicare Advantage (MA) plans use dental and vision services at a similar rate as those in traditional Medicare. MA plans spent only slightly more on these services, including emergency dental care. After accounting for private insurance coverage, the total spending on dental services was compara...
Researchers found that astrocytes transmit signals, revealing new ways the brain processes information. The study provides direct evidence for the real-time action of astrocytes in live brains of fruit flies, suggesting their role in mediating neurophysiology and behavior.
The new ShARP Center will investigate how PFAS affect liver health, and develop methods to detect and remove them from public water sources. Researchers will also study the link between PFAS exposure and rare cancers.
When plants are infected by pathogens, attacked by herbivores, or suffer from mechanical damage, mycorrhizal fungi can transmit warning signals to neighboring individuals via extensive symbiotic relationships. This process allows plants to activate defense mechanisms and reduces the risk of being attacked.
A new method combines zero-knowledge proofs with a hexagonal spatial index to provide verifiable location data while maintaining privacy. The approach uses standardized floating-point numbers and can be computed in under a second, enabling practical applications such as proximity testing.
A study by Korea University researchers has identified the association between viral infections and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's. They developed a therapeutic candidate ALT001 that improves mitophagy, reduces neuroinflammation, and suppresses viral replication.
The University of Michigan researchers discovered a simple annealing method that enhances the quality of materials used in cell phones, sensors and energy harvesting devices. The process boosts piezoelectricity eight times beyond current technology.
A new study reveals how a deficient ELP1 gene predisposes children to SHH-medulloblastoma, a subtype of malignant pediatric brain tumor. Researchers identified an MDM2-targeted therapy that reawakens the anticancer protein p53, potentially extending survival in model systems.
A cohort study found that long-term survival was similar among patients with low-risk early-stage cervical carcinoma who underwent simple, modified, or radical hysterectomy. These findings support the use of simple hysterectomy in select patients.
A team of researchers at KAUST has invented a low-power hydrogen sensor that outperforms commercial detectors. The device can detect traces of hydrogen at just 192 parts per billion and responds within one second of exposure, making it an essential tool for safety in industrial and transportation sectors.
Researchers analyzed three stochastic models and found that transcriptional noise affects cell fate transitions under different gene activation frameworks. The study revealed principles governing noise-mediated regulation of cell fate decisions in systems like HIV latency and yeast stress response.
A study published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine found that lung capacity develops in two phases: rapid growth during childhood and slower growth until peak lung function. Lung function starts to decline after the peak age, contrary to previous models. Persistent asthma and smoking affect lung function differently than thought.
Researchers discovered an ancient protein that can function in a mirror world, challenging the long-standing assumption that mirror-image proteins cannot bind to nucleic acids. The study found that a simple protein motif is capable of interacting with both natural and mirror-image nucleic acids.
The $150 million gift from Kinder Foundation will create a joint venture between UT MD Anderson Cancer Center and Texas Children's Hospital, aiming to end childhood cancer. The center will be the nation's largest and most comprehensive pediatric cancer center focused exclusively on children.
Research reveals that different ancestry groups have varying rates of new genetic mutations passed to children, with African groups showing a higher rate. Additionally, parental age, especially paternal age, significantly impacts the number of new genetic mutations, while parental smoking is linked to a small increase in mutation count.
Inhibition of Aurora kinases suppresses liver cancer cell proliferation while inducing phenotypic changes resembling normal liver cells. This dual mechanism suggests a promising new approach for liver cancer therapies.
Researchers discovered similarities between AI and human brains with aphasia, offering new insights into diagnosis and improving AI's fluency. The study suggests that understanding internal patterns in AI models may lead to smarter and more trustworthy AI.
Researchers developed a new imaging technique that uses artificial intelligence and high-speed microscopy to track platelet behavior in real-time. The study shows promise for personalizing heart disease treatment by monitoring clotting risk in patients with coronary artery disease.
Scientists at Tsinghua University Press successfully developed PST ceramics with a high electrocaloric effect, enabling efficient near/below RT refrigeration. The researchers achieved this by tuning the ordering degree of the ceramic material, which leads to improved ferroelectric properties and enhanced electrocaloric performance.
A study published in Leukemia reveals that histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) acts as a tumor suppressor in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma, delaying or preventing tumour development. HDAC inhibitors, such as entinostat, show promise as additional treatment options.
Researchers found that inflammation in the female reproductive tract can hinder fertility, but replenishing progesterone levels can help. This discovery could improve women's chances of becoming pregnant and save more pregnancies.
Katrina Ascencio-Holmes, a chief nurse officer at Sutter Health, is the American Heart Association's 2025 National Woman of Impact Winner. She works to raise awareness about cardiovascular disease in women and funds lifesaving mission through the Go Red for Women movement.
A recent study found that human activities negatively impact plant diversity over vast distances, with natural habitats containing only a fraction of potential species in heavily impacted regions. The DarkDivNet network analyzed 5,500 locations across the globe, revealing alarming effects on biodiversity.
People with critically ill heart disease may benefit from palliative care, which focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. The new American Heart Association statement suggests integrating palliative care principles into the management of patients with critical cardiovascular illness.