Four Weill Cornell Medicine investigators received the Ritu Banga Healthcare Disparities Research Awards to tackle disparities in cancer care, racial and ethnic differences in pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma, and access barriers to high-quality surgical cancer care. The awards support innovative research aimed at improving health outcomes f...
A new membrane developed by MIT researchers separates different types of fuel based on their molecular size, eliminating the need for energy-intensive distillation. The membrane can efficiently separate heavy and light components from oil, and is resistant to swelling.
A Cornell University study found that rural students with on-site health clinics miss fewer classes and days of school due to improved healthcare access. The research also found stronger benefits among elementary students who can receive treatment onsite.
Studies from North Carolina State University explored biomarkers and genetic markers for Chiari-like malformation in Cavalier King Charles spaniels, identifying Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide as a potential therapeutic target. Elevated CGRP levels were found in dogs with CM and painful symptoms, but not correlated with syringomyelia.
Researchers found that coral larvae settle near speakers in artificial reef environments, suggesting sound as an environmental cue. The study aims to develop scalable strategies using audiovisual remote sensing tools to monitor reef biodiversity.
A new study finds connections between extreme weather events and HIV vulnerabilities, including increased transactional sex, reduced condom agency, and LGBTQ stigma. Researchers studied 21 sex workers and 15 gbMSM in Nairobi, Kenya, revealing interrelated links between climate change-related resource insecurities and HIV risk.
A new combination therapy pairing radiopharmaceutical 177Lu-DOTATATE with DNA-repair blocker olaparib has been deemed feasible and tolerable for neuroendocrine cancer patients. Eighteen patients received the combined therapy, resulting in a 69% disease control rate at six months.
A comprehensive review reveals that agricultural soils contain 23 times more microplastics than oceans, with plastics linked to reproductive issues, neurodegenerative disease, and early death. The study highlights the need for coordinated scientific and regulatory efforts to address the plastic crisis.
A new study by UChicago scientists found that AI-powered weather prediction models are remarkable but not magical, struggling to predict unprecedented weather events. The model can achieve impressive accuracy for short-term forecasts but fails to extrapolate beyond existing training data, leading to false negatives and potential mispre...
UNAM and Taylor & Francis announce a three-year agreement to publish research articles in over 2,400 journals. This move aims to boost the global reach and impact of UNAM's research.
Researchers propose Soft-GNN framework to mitigate label noise in GNNs by adapting data utilization. The method achieves better performance and time efficiency, particularly on node classification tasks.
A new study by the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine found that participants following a vegan diet lost an average of 11 pounds, compared to no significant weight loss for those on a portion-controlled diet. The study suggests that replacing animal products with plant-based foods, even those considered unhealthy, can be an...
Seven Clusters of Excellence at LMU Munich have been approved for funding, covering a broad range of fields from systems neurology to quantum science. The successful clusters reflect the university's exceptional commitment and cooperation with partners.
Researchers from Linköping University provide a severe impacts approach to guide property owners in preventing flooding by identifying design weaknesses, prioritizing worst-case scenarios, and promoting proactive measures such as installing backflow valves and raising entrance thresholds.
Phytomedicine, including traditional Chinese medicine, demonstrates dual efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 and acute coronary syndromes. Various herbs and compounds have been found to inhibit viral replication, reduce inflammation, and improve cardiovascular function.
A new study has shown that turf algae release chemicals that can kill young kelp, creating a feedback loop that reinforces kelp forest collapse. The research reveals an indirect way climate change is reshaping ocean ecosystems, complicating kelp forest recovery along Maine's rapidly warming coast.
Researchers developed a 3D in vitro culture system to study tumor cell behavior, finding that clusters can infiltrate blood vessels by disrupting the endothelial barrier. This discovery suggests new targets for cancer treatment strategies.
A team from Norwegian University of Science and Technology proposes that supermassive black hole winds accelerate particles to create the mysterious high-energy radiation. The winds, which can reach speeds of up to half the speed of light, may be responsible for the creation of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays.
Weizmann Institute researchers developed a nano-MRI device with a resolution of one nanometer, allowing for the imaging of individual molecules. This technology paves the way for high-resolution molecular imaging in materials and pharmaceutical industries.
A University of Michigan study finds that the world may not have enough copper to sustain economic growth and population increases, requiring a significant increase in copper prices to motivate new mine development. The researchers estimate that copper needs will exceed current mining capacity by 2050, with some scenarios requiring as ...
Researchers found that urban areas and male middle-aged patients are more likely to receive high-dose opioid prescriptions. The study analyzed over 3 million Medicaid claims in Missouri from 2017 to 2021, identifying risk factors for opioid use disorder.
A recent study published in Nature found that millions of pregnancies worldwide are lost each year due to new mutations in the fetus. The researchers discovered that essential genomic sequences are more frequently mutated in lost fetuses compared to adults.
A new study published in Blood Cancer Discovery found that certain gene mutations and the maturity of leukemia cells affect how patients respond to venetoclax and hypomethylating agents. Researchers identified a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia with worse outcomes, particularly those without the NPM1 mutation.
Researchers from UMass Amherst have comprehensively linked birdsong pitch and volume, revealing a mix of variation across species. Songbirds tend to narrow their frequency range as they increase in volume, suggesting evolutionary freedom in song evolution.
Researchers developed a new equation to predict seismic wave propagation in magma containing crystals and bubbles, revealing how crystal content influences wave velocity and waveform properties. The analysis also showed that bubble content affects attenuation effects, with discernible differences emerging between models.
A retrospective study found that allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant is a highly effective method for treating children with monogenic inflammatory bowel disease, resulting in sustained medication-free remission in over 90% of patients. The treatment also led to significant improvements in growth, reduced hospital visits, and...
A rare form of childhood brain cancer called Diffuse Midline Glioma (DMG) hijacks gene control machinery to fuel its growth. A specific gene-silencing complex, CBX4/PCGF4-cPRC1, is essential for tumour growth and could be a promising drug target.
Dennis Jones, a BU researcher, has received the Cotran Early Career Investigator Award for his work on cancer research and vascular biology. He aims to improve T cell entry into tumors by developing approaches to enhance blood vessel function.
A team successfully observed hydrogen and deuterium molecules confined within a picocavity, revealing unprecedented detail about their vibrational modes. The study demonstrates a pronounced isotope-dependent effect, highlighting the potential for advanced molecular spectroscopy and nanoscale sensing.
Researchers developed a genomic risk assessment score to predict disease progression in patients with precursor conditions for multiple myeloma. The score assesses the severity of disease and risk of progression, allowing for more personalized care and early intervention strategies.
A study of 2,268 US individuals aged 60+ found strong association between social activities and low 4-year mortality risk. High social engagement, such as charity work and sports participation, was significantly linked to reduced risk of dying.
A study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers found that regulatory firms may underperform due to ingroup bias, favoring domestic clients over foreign ones. However, inspectors' professionalism reduces this bias, leading to more uniform enforcement of regulations across entities.
Scientists have successfully measured the structure of liquid carbon using a unique combination of laser compression, X-ray analysis, and large-area detectors. The results reveal that liquid carbon has a water-like structure with special structural properties, and its melting point was precisely determined.
Researchers developed an in vitro assay to evaluate the anti-pathogen efficacy of mixed algal microbiomes from live-feed microalgae Tetraselmis suecica and Isochrysis galbana. The study found that mixtures of bacteria could inhibit Vibrio anguillarum, a fish pathogen, and isolated pure cultures of bacteria.
The study addresses complexities like open-system mixing and model age discrepancies, emphasizing Pb evolution frameworks for tracing crustal recycling and ore genesis. Key challenges include mass bias correction, isobaric interferences, and low-Pb sample limitations.
A study from the University of Georgia found that a combination of environmental, climatic, and cultural factors drive human-lion conflict in Namibia. The study suggests that areas with less vegetation are more prone to fatalities due to lions being able to hide better from humans.
The study discovered that closely related SCAR proteins have distinct functions in plant cells, with specific regions impacting protein stability. This knowledge could improve understanding of plant-microbe interactions and develop strategies for improved plant growth.
Researchers found that vitamin D supplementation helps maintain telomeres, protective caps at the ends of chromosomes that shorten during aging. This suggests a promising role in slowing a pathway for biological aging and preventing age-related diseases.
A University of Michigan study reveals that songbirds making arduous winter migrations to warmer climates exhibit higher genetic diversity than those staying closer to their breeding locations. This finding highlights the interplay between genetic diversity and climate change/human impact on bird habitats.
A study by the University of Reading found that digital mental health tools can improve outcomes when combined with human interaction. Participants rated live interviewers as more empathetic than automated versions, suggesting hybrid models may be the most effective path forward.
A recent study shows that electric vehicle manufacturers can reduce their material demands by nearly 15% by adopting a circular manufacturing system decision-making model. This approach enables product design that facilitates eventual remanufacture and reuse, or recycling, resulting in production cost savings of 18.6% and overall carbo...
Researchers developed a novel structure to enhance spin-torque heat-assisted magnetic recording, achieving 35% improvement in HDD recording efficiency. The technology has potential for reduced energy consumption and enhanced durability, paving the way for next-generation storage technologies.
A new clinical study at UT Dallas demonstrated significant improvements in arm and hand function for individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. The closed-loop vagus nerve stimulation (CLV) approach produced meaningful benefits, regardless of age or severity of impairment.
Personal care products like perfume and body lotion influence the human oxidation field indoors, reducing ozone reactivity and chemical cocktail formation. The study suggests these products can suppress indoor air chemistry, impacting human health.
Gonadotroph cells controlling puberty and reproduction originate from two separate populations, with the majority produced after birth. This finding could aid in understanding and treating disorders impacting puberty and fertility.
A new study projects that wind losses for homeowners in the Southeast will increase by 76% by 2060 and 102% by 2100. Texas is expected to experience the highest increase in losses, followed by Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama.
Researchers found that plants increase sugar and nectar volume in response to bee buzzing sounds, altering their gene expression. This may be a survival strategy to improve reproductive success by attracting efficient pollinators.
A new drug called nerandomilast has shown significant efficacy in reducing disease progression by more than 50% in two phase 3 studies. This breakthrough treatment offers new therapeutic options for patients with pulmonary fibrosis, a life-threatening disease with a limited prognosis.
A genetic variant of ACSF3 has been identified as contributing to the co-evolution of increased human height and basal metabolic rate. This variant is found in humans but not in non-human primates, suggesting a link to the dietary shift towards meat consumption that occurred during modern human evolution.
Combining afforestation and oceanic carbon dioxide removal does not lead to efficiency losses, according to LMU researchers. This combination could reduce pressure on land areas, providing social and ecological advantages. More research is needed into marine CDR methods and their environmental impacts.
A new study by SwRI scientists reveals that solar energetic particles (SEPs) can be twice as fast as the solar wind and are more effectively accelerated to higher energies due to their distinct velocity distribution. This discovery is crucial for understanding radiation hazards to astronauts.
Researchers will present AI models that predict chronic respiratory failure and detect airway obstruction, with key findings on asthma susceptibility, small airway disease, and lung inflammation. The studies use nasal epithelial gene expression analyses and bronchoscopy to identify potential biomarkers for ICU patient outcomes.
Researchers developed a low-cost nanocomposite with excellent electrochemical performance for supercapacitors and strong catalytic efficiency in degrading industrial pollutants. The material has promising dual functionality for energy storage and environmental remediation.
Researchers designed a new chiral aminoborane molecule with persistent room-temperature phosphorescence and circularly polarised luminescence, ideal for anti-counterfeiting inks, bioimaging agents, and security tags. The molecule's rigid structure suppresses non-radiative decay, enabling long-lived emission.
The ENABLE-6G project has developed 20 technological breakthroughs that prioritize network intelligence, energy efficiency, localization, and privacy-preserving analytics. The project has generated a range of outputs, including real-world testing platforms, wireless sensing algorithms, and AI-driven network optimization methods.
Researchers characterize exact quantum query complexity of MOD and EXACT functions, showing that broad classes of symmetric functions can be solved exactly with fewer queries than input size. A tight characterization provides a full understanding of the power of quantum algorithms for these specific problems.
The study revealed a new molecular regulatory mechanism that regulates grain length and weight by controlling cell expansion and auxin content. OsbHLH166 and OsABCB4 regulate grain shape by modulating the expression of genes involved in cell growth and development.
A research team developed a unified theoretical framework to predict the performance of single-atom catalysts for electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction. The model incorporates pH and interfacial electric field effects, identifying 12 SACs with favorable CO selectivity across varying pH values.
A study of nearly 600 white-tailed deer in southwest Wisconsin reveals how habitat selection and social interactions affect chronic wasting disease transmission. The research found that certain habitats, like agricultural fields, facilitate easy transmission between deer groups.
A new study presents evidence that the Area Deprivation Index (ADI) is not an accurate measure of neighborhood health, particularly in areas with high costs of living. The Healthy Places Index (HPI), on the other hand, was found to be a better predictor of mortality risk for patients hospitalized with sepsis.