Articles tagged with Anxiety Disorders
Up to 20% of children and adolescents experience anxiety disorders, which can lead to educational underachievement and increased rates of depression and substance abuse later in life. Effective treatments include antidepressant medications, cognitive behavioral therapy, and a combination of both, with partial treatment not being adequate.
A new study funded by the National Institutes of Health has identified three effective treatments for childhood anxiety disorders: a combination therapy with psychotherapy and antidepressant medication, cognitive behavioral therapy, and an antidepressant medication alone. The study found that 81% of children in the combination treatmen...
Researchers found altered dopamine activity in individuals with social anxiety disorder, suggesting a biological cause for the dysfunction. The study provides evidence of a physical component to social anxiety and may lead to new therapeutic approaches.
A new study has found that men are more likely to crave alcohol when they feel negative emotions, such as sadness and anxiety. Women tend to ruminate on these feelings, while men may distract themselves by using alcohol as a coping mechanism.
Researchers found that higher levels of brain activation in the anterior insula region can help individuals learn to avoid losses and financial risks, but excessive activity may be problematic. A healthy amount of anxiety grants survival value, but too much can lead to excessive worry and clinical conditions.
Social anxiety disorder is a chronic and pernicious condition that can lead to depression and substance abuse in adulthood. Research highlights the importance of understanding its neurobiological underpinnings, including increased amygdala activity and heritable temperamental traits.
Researchers have discovered a strong link between gene variants and anxiety-related traits, including shy behavior in children and introverted personality in adults. These variations were associated with increased activity of brain regions involved in emotional processing.
A recent study by Mayo Clinic found that relatives of patients with Parkinson's disease are at increased risk for developing depression and anxiety disorders. The risk is particularly elevated in families where the patient develops Parkinson's before age 75.
A University of Iowa professor has identified a new eating disorder called purging disorder, which is characterized by women eating normal or small amounts of food and then purging. The disorder differs from bulimia nervosa in terms of the amount of food consumed and the compensation methods used.
Researchers found that women with social physique anxiety who took an exercise class focusing on health benefits enjoyed the workout and reported improved attitudes towards future participation. In contrast, those taught by instructors emphasizing appearance reported lower enjoyment and engagement.
A new study published in Sleep finds that chronic insomnia can increase the chances of developing anxiety disorders and depression. Longitudinal data from over 25,000 adults revealed significant relations between chronic insomnia and the development of anxiety disorders and depression.
A recent study found that approximately 30% of Americans experience some form of alcohol use disorder, leading to significant impairment and distress. The study also revealed that disability levels increase steadily as dependence becomes more severe, with males and younger adults being disproportionately affected.
A review of studies indicates antidepressants may be effective for treating depression and anxiety in children and teens, despite increased risk of suicidal thoughts and attempts. The benefits appear to outweigh the risks, supporting cautious use of these medications as a first-line treatment option.
Anxiety disorders are common in primary care settings, affecting nearly 20% of patients, with many untreated. Internists perform fewer procedures than in 1986, with a significant decrease in varied procedures. Annals of Internal Medicine launches a reproducible research initiative to improve data sharing.
A study of 345 patients found that chronic dizziness was often caused by underlying psychiatric or neurologic conditions, with anxiety disorders accounting for 60% of cases. The research suggests that careful inquiry about key symptoms during evaluations can lead to more accurate diagnoses and targeted treatment recommendations.
The partnership makes Depression and Anxiety, a leading journal on anxiety disorders, accessible to a broader audience. The journal will provide essential information for researchers and clinicians in the behavioral sciences, ultimately enhancing its impact in advancing research and treatment of anxiety disorders.
Generalized anxiety disorder is a persistent and common condition characterized by unfocused worry and anxiety. Psychological therapies are preferable to drug treatments but often not readily available due to time constraints and limited resources.
A study found that adults with depressive disorder, Bipolar Disorder, or anxiety disorder are at risk of having undiagnosed Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), with 32.0% comorbid in those with depression and 21.2% in those with bipolar disorder. Researchers analyzed medical claims data to identify this comorbidity.
Researchers have found a significant association between OCD patients and genetic variations on the SLC1A1 gene, which regulates glutamate flow in brain cells. The study suggests that this gene may be a primary candidate for OCD, potentially leading to improved understanding and treatment of the disorder.
A new study found that neurosurgical treatment of severe anxiety disorders can be effective in relieving symptoms, but also carries a significant risk of side-effects such as apathy and epilepsy. The study monitored 51 patients for up to 23 years after undergoing capsulotomy, a procedure that involves severing nerve fibers in the brain.
A new study reveals that intermittent explosive disorder (IED), a condition characterized by uncontrollable rage, is more prevalent than previously thought. The study found that IED attacks are often out of proportion to social stressors and can be linked to cases of road rage and spousal abuse.
People with IED often experience depression, anxiety, and substance abuse disorders. The disorder leads to substantial functional impairment and causes 43 attacks over a lifetime.
A new study shows that D-cycloserine, an antibiotic, significantly reduces social anxiety symptoms in patients undergoing exposure therapy. The research suggests that adding DCS to therapy can lead to strong gains with relatively limited treatment.
Research suggests that depression and anxiety disorders in girls and women are associated with higher body mass index (BMI) and greater weight gain over time. Women with a history of depression were found to weigh more and experience faster yearly weight increases than those without the condition.
A recent study found that anxiety disorders more than doubled the risk of suicidal thoughts and tripled the risk of suicide attempts in individuals with mood disorders. The presence of any anxiety disorder in combination with a mood disorder was also associated with a higher likelihood of suicide attempts.
Researchers discovered 17 genes linked to human anxiety disorders, with many enzymes playing a crucial role in their function. This breakthrough study provides new hope for understanding and treating anxiety-related behaviors.
A recent survey of over 43,000 US adults found that middle-aged adults are at a higher risk of developing depression, with the highest lifetime risk among those aged 45-64. The study also revealed significant correlations between depression and substance use disorders, anxiety, and personality disorders.
A landmark study reveals that mental illnesses are the chronic diseases of young people in the US, affecting 26% of the population. The study found that long delays in treatment and untreated disorders can lead to school failure, teenage childbearing, unstable employment, and marital instability.
Researchers found a previously unknown safety circuit in the brain that contributes to feelings of security and well-being, contradicting previous theories that linked anxiety disorders only to fear. The discovery may lead to new treatments targeting sense of safety and security.
A 20-year study at Columbia University Medical Center found that depression risk increases with each subsequent generation. Children from families with a two-generation history of depression are at high risk for developing anxiety disorders and experiencing more impairment as they age.
Researchers used fMRI to capture the brain's unconscious emotional processing of fearful faces, revealing activity in the amygdala and cortex. The study found that anxious individuals showed more brain activity, indicating a biological basis for unconscious emotional vigilance.
A recent study using data from 43,093 adults found that 24.9% were current cigarette smokers and 12.8% were nicotine dependent. Those who were nicotine-dependent consumed 57.5% of all cigarettes smoked in the US, highlighting the need for targeted smoking cessation efforts on individuals with nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders.
A NIH study reveals that adults with nicotine dependence and/or psychiatric disorders account for 70% of all cigarette consumption in the US. The study also finds a strong co-occurrence between nicotine dependence and various psychiatric disorders, including mood and anxiety disorders.
The study found that substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders are widespread in the US population, with significant associations between them. Approximately 20% of individuals with a current substance use disorder had at least one current independent mood disorder or anxiety disorder.
The study found that 4.3% to 26.4% of adults in 14 countries had any mental disorder, with serious cases associated with substantial role disability. Despite high prevalence, 35-50% of serious cases and 76-85% of less-developed country cases received no treatment.
A study of 18,980 adults found that morning headaches were associated with depression, anxiety disorders, and other conditions, including sleep-related breathing disorders and musculoskeletal diseases.
A study by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found that children with behavioral disorders, such as anxiety and depression, incur significant healthcare costs comparable to those with physical disorders. The study suggests that increased hospitalization expenditures are a major contributor to these costs.
A study by Northwestern University researchers found that nearly a third of jailed teenagers have co-occurring substance abuse disorders and ADHD or behavioral disorders. The authors suggest that mental health professionals must collaborate with the juvenile justice system to improve screening, diversion, and access to treatment.
A study found that parents' attitudes towards social anxiety disorder treatment can significantly impact their children's benefits from therapy. Parents who had used medication or counseling in the past were more favorable towards these treatments, and those with a history of emotional problems preferred counseling.
A recent brain study suggests that individual differences in temperament may be associated with persistent differences in brain activity related to emotion and novelty detection. Inhibited children showed a relatively high level of activity in the amygdala when shown unfamiliar faces, whereas uninhibited children showed less activity.
Researchers found that children with behavioral disorders incur similar healthcare costs to those with physical disorders. Children with depression and anxiety had double the overall expenditures as those with disruptive disorders.
A new study has found a significant link between generalized anxiety disorder and peptic ulcer disease, with individuals experiencing more anxiety symptoms being more likely to report ulcers. The study suggests that persistent, severe anxiety and infectious agents may both contribute to the development of peptic ulcers.
Researchers conducted two studies on venlafaxine XR, a SNRI medication, for social anxiety disorder (SAD) treatment. The results showed significant reductions in SAD symptoms as early as four or six weeks after treatment began, with continued improvements through week 12.
A study by University of Toronto researchers found that anxious children with troubled families have poorer treatment outcomes. Children who felt their families were dysfunctional or their parents were stressed had poorer treatment outcomes. The study suggests including parents in the treatment process is crucial for effective therapy.
A new study found that nearly half of chronic tension headache sufferers also meet criteria for a mood or anxiety disorder. These disorders often go overlooked in treatment, and patients may not openly discuss them due to stigma. The study highlights the importance of considering mental health when prescribing treatment for chronic pain.
A new study led by Duke psychiatrist Dr. Jonathan Davidson found that the anti-depressant drug venlafaxine XR is effective in reducing symptoms of GAD, including feelings of worry and tension. The drug was more effective than a placebo and a commonly used anti-anxiety medication, offering a new treatment option for this chronic disorder.
Research findings show decreased benzodiazepine receptor binding in the left temporal pole among patients with GAD, indicating a potential link between brain structure and anxiety. The study's results suggest that high regional heterogeneity may be necessary for adaptation to living organisms.