Articles tagged with Anxiety Disorders
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry found that over a quarter of young people seeking treatment had a history of at least one overdose. Factors associated with increased overdose risk included alcohol, cocaine, and amphetamine use, as well as psychiatric conditions like depression and anxiety disorders.
Global rates of mental disorders among children remain stable, with prevalence high and constant across emerging regions. Mental disorders surpassed infectious diseases as main causes of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in children, according to a new study.
A study found that female patients with anxiety disorder react more quickly to a heart attack and arrive at the hospital sooner, potentially improving their chances of survival. In contrast, men with anxiety disorder also showed a positive trend in seeking medical attention earlier, although the effect was not statistically significant.
A new study found that error-related negativity, a brain signal response, is related to social anxiety symptoms in youth with ASD. Those with more severe symptoms may have difficulty identifying their performance anxieties.
A new study by University at Buffalo psychologists found that combinations of certain personality traits can protect against depression and anxiety. The research suggests that clinicians should consider the whole person, including their strengths, when treating mental health disorders.
A recent study using MRI has uncovered a common pattern of structural abnormalities in the brains of people with depression and social anxiety. The research found that both conditions share similar clinical symptoms, suggesting they may have similar brain mechanisms. Cortical thickening in certain regions was observed in patients with ...
A new study examines suicide attempts among US adults, revealing a disproportionate increase in risk for younger adults with less formal education and those with common personality, mood, and anxiety disorders. The findings highlight the need for targeted clinical and public health focus on these vulnerable groups.
New research shows that long-term mental health problems do not affect drinking patterns, but a history of depression differs significantly among men; those with depression drink less often than those without. The study suggests that there is no single answer to why alcoholics drink and may require personalized treatment approaches.
Research shows that strong coping skills and sense of coherence can help women overcome anxiety in deprived communities. Women with good coping skills were less likely to experience anxiety, regardless of their living conditions.
A new Stanford University study found that protecting unauthorized immigrant parents from deportation leads to dramatic improvements in their children's mental health. Research examined the intergenerational effects of DACA on 8,610 children born between 2003 and 2015.
A new brain imaging study by CAMH researchers shows that brain inflammation is more than 30% higher in people with OCD compared to those without the condition. The study provides compelling evidence for a new potential direction for treating this anxiety disorder.
A recent study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that approximately half of adults with anxiety or depression also experience chronic pain. Chronic physical conditions were most common among individuals with mood disorders, followed by respiratory diseases and cardiovascular disease.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that individuals with a larger striatum in their brain may struggle with uncertainty, leading to anxiety disorders. The research suggests a relationship between an individual's ability to cope with uncertainty and the volume of gray matter within the brain.
Women living in deprived areas are over 60% more likely to have anxiety than those in richer areas. Men's anxiety levels remain relatively stable regardless of their socioeconomic status. This study highlights the importance of considering gender when addressing mental health disparities.
Researchers identified three core groupings of emotion regulation strategies, including avoidance, rumination, and problem-solving. These findings can help clinicians understand and treat anxiety, substance abuse, and other disorders by providing a more streamlined approach to assessment and therapy.
A pilot study of guanfacine, an alpha2-agonist, found the drug safe and well-tolerated in pediatric patients with anxiety disorder. The study suggests potential effectiveness and opens doors to further clinical testing.
A new study reveals that successful treatment of social anxiety disorder alters key brain structures involved in processing and regulating emotions. Cognitive behavioral therapy, a central therapy for social anxiety disorder, has been shown to restore balance between cortical and subcortical brain areas.
Mothers of socially anxious children exhibit overinvolvement, leading to limited self-efficacy and constant fear; this behavior restricts coping strategies and opportunities for new situations
A recent study published in Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics shows that cognitive therapy on its own has a much better effect over the long term than just drugs or a combination of the two. Nearly 85% of patients improved or became healthy using only cognitive therapy.
Research reveals that depression is linked to arthritis and digestive system diseases, while anxiety disorders are followed by skin diseases. A strong association was also found between epilepsy and eating disorders.
A study of over 1 million male teens found higher resting heart rates above 82 beats per minute and high blood pressure associated with later development of obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders. Lower heart rate and blood pressure were linked to substance use disorders and violent behavior.
Research found a strong correlation between high resting heart rate and blood pressure with an increased risk of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders. Men with higher resting heart rates were 21-69% more likely to develop these mental health conditions.
Girls with ADHD are at higher risk for multiple mental disorders, including anxiety (37.7%), depression (10.3%), and oppositional defiant disorder (42%). Effective treatments, such as therapy and positive reinforcement, can help manage symptoms and prevent severe adult impairments.
A study by Georgia State University researchers found that yoga can reduce worry, the main symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. The findings suggest that yoga has promise in helping people with this condition reduce their symptoms and improve quality of life.
Researchers found that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy increases activity in brain regions controlling emotional processing, leading to reduced anxiety in youth at risk of bipolar disorder. The study's pilot trial showed significant improvements in clinician-rated and youth-rated anxiety following 12 weeks of treatment.
A global review of systematic reviews found that people under 35, particularly women, are disproportionately affected by anxiety disorders. The study also highlighted the importance of understanding how common these disorders are and which groups are at greatest risk, especially those with chronic health conditions.
Researchers at Concordia University have discovered a more effective way to treat anxiety disorders by incorporating safety behaviors into therapy. The study found that patients who used new safety behaviors during exposure therapy had better outcomes than those who relied on traditional safety behaviors.
A third of global burden of disease for mental disorders occurs in India and China, with significant treatment gaps. Community engagement, traditional medicine practitioners, and increased support are key to bridging this gap.
Researchers at York University found that integrating motivational interviewing (MI) into cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is more effective in treating severe generalized anxiety disorder. This approach helps patients overcome conflicting feelings and enhances motivation for change, leading to improved long-term outcomes.
Researchers found that integrating motivational interviewing (MI) with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) improves long-term patient improvement rates for severe generalized anxiety disorder. MI helps patients address ambivalence and resistance, leading to better outcomes over a one-year follow-up period.
A new Northwestern University and UCLA study found that young people with high neuroticism are highly likely to develop both anxiety and depression disorders. Researchers suggest a single intervention could help prevent the development of both conditions.
Research suggests that women with lower incomes than their male counterparts are more likely to experience major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Women who earn equal or higher wages have similar odds of depression and anxiety.
An international survey of mental health disorders and their association with chronic physical conditions found a significant link between the two. The study identified 16 mental health disorders and 10 chronic physical conditions, suggesting that mental disorders can increase the risk of developing these conditions.
A large-scale survey found that African-Americans who did not exercise frequently had nearly twice the odds of abusing alcohol. Regular physical activity was associated with lower odds of alcohol misuse, suggesting a potential link between exercise and decreased risk.
A study of over 6,500 teenagers found that those with mental disorders are more likely to experience chronic pain. The researchers identified connections between various types of mental disorders and chronic pain, suggesting that mental health issues may be an underlying risk factor for chronic pain in young people.
A new study of over 20,000 men and women in the UK found that women living in poor areas are almost twice as likely to develop clinical anxiety disorder as those in richer areas. In contrast, men's levels of generalized anxiety disorder remain unaffected by their socio-economic status.
A study by University of Toronto researchers found that individuals with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis are twice as likely to develop generalized anxiety disorders. Women with IBD have four times the odds of anxiety compared to men, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Mark Zimmerman, a clinical researcher at Rhode Island Hospital, suggests that accurate diagnosis of psychiatric disorders is not as crucial as effective treatment outcomes. Prescription medications and therapy are often effective for various conditions, reducing the need for precise diagnosis.
A recent study published in Journal of Psychopharmacology suggests that what was previously grouped as anxiety disorders may not be homogeneous in terms of the functioning of the serotonergic system. The researchers found that acute tryptophan depletion caused worsening symptoms in patients with anxiety disorders more related to fear, ...
Nonfatal diseases and injuries are increasingly affecting global health, with back pain, depression, and mental disorders among the leading causes of years lived with disability. The study found that YLDs increased by 52% between 1990 and 2013, with population growth and aging contributing to the growing burden.
MIT researchers discovered a neural circuit that underlies approach-avoidance conflict, a type of decision-making that elicits anxiety. By manipulating this circuit in rodents, they showed that it can transform preferences for lower-risk choices into those for bigger payoffs despite their costs.
A study by King's College London found that mood instability occurs in a wide range of mental disorders and is not exclusive to affective conditions. The research also identified that mood instability was associated with poorer clinical outcomes, such as longer hospital stays and increased use of antipsychotic medication.
A study by Case Western Reserve researchers found that low-intensity service participation can reduce relapse rates among socially anxious youths with substance addiction. Service activities, such as setting up chairs or making coffee, facilitate the transition back into the community and cut the risk of relapse approximately in half.
A study found that extremely low birth weight babies are more likely to develop psychiatric problems like depression and ADHD as adults. However, those who received steroids during pregnancy were not protected against these issues.
People with social anxiety disorder tend to think their friendships are worse than they really are, but a new study reveals this perception may be misplaced. The study found that friendships of people with social anxiety disorder were not significantly worse than those without the disorder, contrary to their self-reported experiences.
A large study found that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is more effective and can have lasting effects than medication for social anxiety disorder. CBT helps people challenge irrational fears and overcome avoidance of social situations.
A Baylor University researcher found that individuals with a secure attachment to God experience fewer symptoms of anxiety-related disorders. Those who pray but do not expect comfort or protection from God are more likely to show symptoms of anxiety.
Exercise and relaxation techniques have been found to alter how people perceive their environment, making it less threatening for those with mood and anxiety disorders. This breakthrough could explain why these treatments are successful in managing symptoms.
A study by University of Iowa researchers found that pathological gambling runs in families, with first-degree relatives eight times more likely to develop the problem. The study also identified connections between pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and PTSD.
Researchers found that a revised version of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire, shortened from 87 to 20 items, can also assess symptoms of depression and anxiety. The study's findings suggest that the questionnaire may be a useful tool for understanding mental health disorders beyond OCD.
Researchers at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine report that people living with depression, anxiety, or other mental health conditions are twice as likely to have tried e-cigarettes and three times as likely to be current users. They also face a higher risk of trying e-cigarettes in the future.
A study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry found that 80% of youth responders to CBT and sertraline maintained positive treatment response over a 6-month follow-up period. The study also showed that combined therapy had greater benefits, with fewer youth failing to achieve responder status.
A study of 26 studies found that quitting smoking is associated with improvements in depression, anxiety, stress, and psychological quality of life. The findings suggest that smokers can be reassured that stopping smoking has mental health benefits.
Researchers at UCLA have identified the medial prefrontal cortex as a key player in how anxious youths interpret neutral information. Increased activity in this brain region is observed when teenagers with anxiety disorders view faces that might be perceived as threatening, highlighting the importance of context in shaping their percep...
A recent 12-country study found that binge-eating disorder is associated with substantial lifelong impairments, including depression, anxiety disorders, and work disability. The study suggests that early detection and treatment of eating disorders during adolescence may help prevent subsequent mental and physical disorders.
The US is losing ground in health outcomes to other countries, with mental and behavioral disorders, musculoskeletal problems, and neurological conditions causing significant disability. Chronic disability now accounts for nearly half of all health loss in the US.
The University of Houston has received a $675,000 grant to investigate the effectiveness of transdiagnostic cognitive behavior therapy for smoking cessation among individuals with anxiety disorders. The study aims to reduce tobacco use and develop an effective smoking cessation treatment that targets people with anxiety disorders.
OCD researchers discovered a mechanism underlying compulsive behaviors in mice, suggesting potential treatments. The study's findings could lead to novel drug development and direct stimulation techniques, including deep brain stimulation.
The new series aims to help achieve a Grand Challenge in Global Mental Health by redesigning health systems to integrate mental, neurological, and substance use disorders with other chronic-disease care. Integration is essential for achieving desired outcomes for priority health programs.
A Swedish-US study found that people with any mental disorder are five times more likely to be homicide victims than those without. The risk is highest among those with substance use disorders, but also affects individuals with depression, anxiety disorders, and personality disorders.