Articles tagged with Mental Health
A study found that starting stimulant medications via telehealth increases substance use disorder (SUD) risk, particularly among young adults aged 26-34. Ongoing screening and monitoring are crucial to mitigate this risk.
A comprehensive meta-analysis of 39 studies from 21 countries reveals that group arts interventions can significantly reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety among older adults. The benefits were consistent across different types of art and diverse populations, suggesting a synergistic effect.
A Rutgers Health study reveals that people with disabilities face significant barriers to accessing quality healthcare, including negative interactions with providers. The findings underscore the need for disability-competent and affirming care, particularly in light of recent policy changes impacting disabled patients.
The Whole Health Consortium at Virginia Tech has funded several research projects, including one that uses geospatial analysis to improve healthcare access for veterans. Another project aims to develop a 'just-in-time' intervention for chronic pain and opioid use disorder in Appalachia.
The Mount Sinai Hospital has become the first in the US to perform a deep brain stimulation (DBS) implantation procedure as part of a clinical trial investigating its effectiveness for treatment-resistant depression. The study aims to gather evidence on the impact of DBS systems developed by healthcare company Abbott.
A new study found that individuals with anxiety and depression symptoms exhibit lower confidence in their judgment, while those with compulsivity show higher confidence. This link sheds light on the intricate relationship between cognition and mental health manifestations.
A nursing study pairs teens and older adults with smartwatches to test monitoring health in under-resourced communities. The results show that 91% of older adults engaged with the smartwatch prompts, highlighting the importance of social engagement for brain health.
Researchers have discovered alarming levels of microplastics in human brain tissue, with concentrations 3-5 times higher in individuals with dementia diagnoses. The study highlights the need for large-scale human studies to determine dose-response relationships between microplastic exposure and chronic health outcomes.
Dr. Nicholas Fabiano's research reveals exercise reduces suicide attempts but shows no connection to thoughts of suicide or deaths by suicide. His work proposes a paradigm shift in mental health treatment, suggesting exercise as a first-line treatment for depression.
Researchers are enrolling volunteers for a four-year study that will use advanced imaging, genetics, exercise science, neuroscience, and remote monitoring to investigate age-related health decline. The goal is to help individuals and healthcare practitioners better prevent the impact of disease on older adults.
Research reveals nearly 10% of individuals with disabilities misused prescription drugs in the past year, compared to 4.4% without disabilities. Young adults and those with cognitive disabilities are particularly vulnerable to prescription drug misuse.
Research from Keck School of Medicine of USC found that mothers with high prenatal psychosocial stress and depressive symptoms developed higher blood pressure during the first year postpartum. Social cohesion during pregnancy was also associated with lower blood pressure, suggesting a protective factor.
A new study found that people seeking emergency care for hallucinogen use were at a 2.6-fold higher risk of death within 5 years compared to the general population. The increased risk was highest among individuals with medical comorbidities and those from low-income neighborhoods.
A large psychotherapy trial has demonstrated that trained nurses, midwives, and doulas can deliver effective talk therapy, significantly improving symptoms of depression and anxiety in pregnant and postpartum individuals. The study also found that online therapy is equally beneficial to in-person sessions.
The March issues of The American Journal of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Services bring together new developments in treating depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia. These journal publications highlight the latest advancements in digital mental health innovations.
CerTracker LLC, a digital credential management platform, aims to streamline compliance and onboarding for healthcare professionals. The company will use the $10,000 grant to reduce administrative burdens and improve workforce efficiency in healthcare settings.
Researchers discovered that trying to make ourselves happier actually makes us less happy by draining our ability to use self-control and willpower. This 'happiness paradox' is caused by mentally exhausting efforts to regulate thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Children of primary school age demonstrate highest learning performance in associative learning, outperforming adults and adolescents. Repeated exposure to learned material enhances learning performance across age groups.
The study found that the prevalence of adults with diabetes did not significantly change between 2013 and 2023. However, glycemic control among those with diagnosed disease worsened, particularly among young adults. This trend is concerning due to its potential impact on lifetime risk of cardiovascular events.
A new clinical trial will use MDMA in combination with Prolonged Exposure therapy to enhance treatment outcomes for individuals with PTSD. Researchers believe MDMA shows potential in improving PTSD symptoms by increasing neuroplasticity and processing traumatic memories.
A new survey found that patients with neurological and mental health disorders prefer non-invasive neuromodulation interventions over current medications. The study, published in Scientific Reports, suggests that providing accurate information to patients improves their perception of these treatments.
A new study found that patients with depression from high-wealth neighborhoods in Maryland were significantly more likely to have telehealth visits compared to those from low-wealth neighborhoods. This trend suggests that telehealth may not be improving access to care for all patients, especially those living in disadvantaged areas.
A new study found that Medicaid extension policies covering all immigrants led to a 4 percentage-point decrease in postpartum uninsurance among immigrant populations in New York City. However, Hispanic immigrants saw a smaller decline, highlighting awareness gaps as a barrier to full benefit.
A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine estimates that employee burnout costs employers $5 million annually, with costs varying by employee type and stage. The research suggests that focusing on employee well-being can help decrease costs and increase profits.
Researchers created a fiber computer that can be integrated into clothing to track health conditions and physical activity. The technology achieved an average accuracy of 70% when individually operated, but increased to nearly 95% when connected collectively.
Researchers found female physicians had a 53% higher suicide risk compared to females in the general population, highlighting the need for comprehensive suicide prevention strategies. The study suggests that factors such as under-recognition, inequitable pay, and work-life imbalance may contribute to this increased risk.
Veterans with access to firearms, suicidal thinking, and history of mental health inpatient stays had highest risk of dying by suicide after receiving a CSRE assessment. The study found that even after going through the CSRE process, these veterans were more likely to die by suicide.
A Japanese version of the Esophageal Hypervigilance and Anxiety Scale has been developed and validated for clinical use in Japan. The scale, which evaluates symptom-specific hypervigilance and anxiety for esophageal symptoms, showed validity comparable to standardized mental and physical health surveys.
Research from UVA Health and the Flo app finds that many women experience perimenopause symptoms as early as their 30s, including anxiety, depression, and physical problems. The study sheds light on the often-ignored transition period leading to menopause and aims to improve care and support for women approaching this stage.
A University of Missouri survey found that 78% of nearly 500 teachers have considered quitting since the 2020 pandemic. Experienced teachers were more likely to consider leaving due to inadequate administrative support and excessive workloads.
The Center for BrainHealth has established three major new partnerships to enhance its mission to empower people at all ages with science-backed approaches for proactive brain health and fitness. The partnerships include GoMo Health, which will leverage the center's content to expand resources and improve compliance among large patient...
A new home-based intervention has been shown to reduce unplanned hospital admissions among older adults with mild frailty by 35%. The service, which includes personalized visits and tailored support, also leads to small improvements in wellbeing and reduces hospital costs.
Researchers found that negative early life experiences can lead to delayed brain development in adolescents, increasing vulnerability to mental health disorders. The study suggests brain connectivity rather than cognitive control behavior is a stronger predictor of future substance use.
A new study published in Journal of Urban Health reveals that childhood trauma and perceived neighborhood disorder significantly impact the mental health of Black men in Philadelphia following serious traumatic injuries. The study highlights the critical role of social and environmental factors in post-injury recovery.
A study of over 3,600 adolescents found that spending more than 3 hours a day engaged in sedentary behaviors increases the risk of psychological distress. In contrast, moderate screen exposure invested in educational activities was linked to less psychological distress.
A study published in the Journal of Neurosurgery found that surgery can alleviate psychiatric distress and improve cognitive function in patients with Chiari Malformation type 1. Nearly 90% of patients showed improvements in cognitive function or psychiatric symptoms, with many reporting a significant reduction in brain fog.
Heavy screen use, particularly social media and video games, is associated with an increased risk of developing manic symptoms in U.S. preteens. The study found that prolonged screen time can lead to behaviors characteristic of bipolar-spectrum disorders, including inflated self-esteem, decreased sleep needs, and impulsivity.
A Japanese research team investigated the connection between housing damage from the Great East Japan Earthquake and all-cause mortality. The study found no significant relationship between the two, suggesting that public health efforts may have suppressed mortality rates.
A new mobile health app-based intervention, BEST-U, is expanding to train non-mental health professionals in delivering the treatment. The 11-week program has shown 'most participants were fully recovered from their eating disorder' at the University of Kansas.
Researchers are testing noninvasive electrical stimulation of the spinal cord to treat major depressive disorder. The trial, funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, aims to confirm whether this method reduces signaling in specific pathways related to depression.
A new programme called 'I CAN' has been shown to increase grit and self-efficacy among 15-year-old boys, leading to improved confidence and a mindset focused on success. Although the programme also yielded small increases for girls, the results were not significant.
Reducing smartphone use improves cognitive functioning, mental health, and wellbeing. Blocking internet access for two weeks resulted in significant improvements in sustained attention ability and symptoms of depression.
Researchers found that blocking mobile internet for two weeks led to notable improvements in mental health, subjective well-being, and sustained attention. Participants spent more time engaging in offline activities and experienced increased sleep, social connection, and decision control.
A new psychological therapy, MBT-ASPD, has been found to reduce rates of violence and aggression among male offenders with antisocial personality disorder. The treatment showed a significant decrease in symptoms and reoffending rates, offering a promising new approach for treating this challenging condition.
A national poll found that 1 in 6 parents support teens receiving non-surgical cosmetic procedures with parental consent. Parents' views on the issue vary, with some supporting teens for any reason as long as they have approval, while others require valid reasons such as bullying or mental health issues.
Men and boys are facing a mental health crisis, with challenges including body image, fatherhood, and sexual relationships. Professor Benjamin Hine argues that men struggle to negotiate harmful notions of masculinity and calls for policies and practices promoting male wellbeing.
A new study found that children with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) are at a higher risk of developing intellectual disability, autism, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, epilepsy, and chronic lung diseases. They also experience more medical diagnoses and require longer hospital stays than other children.
A new standard dataset defines 16 clinical and patient-reported outcome measures for adults with heart valve disease. The International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement (ICHOM) developed the globally inclusive standard dataset.
A Finnish cohort study found that higher physical activity and lower screen time in childhood are associated with reduced perceived stress and depressive symptoms in adolescence. The findings emphasize the importance of promoting physical activity and reducing screen time to support mental health in youth.
Researchers at Salk Institute discover SSRIs like Prozac regulate immune response, preventing sepsis in mice. The findings suggest a potential new use for the popular drug, which could lead to life-saving treatments and enhanced global preparedness for pandemics.
A study by the University of Granada found that feeling supported and listened to by one's partner has a significant impact on general health and well-being. The Perceived Responsiveness and Insensitivity Scale (PRIS-SA) tool, adapted from an English scale, measures this aspect of relationships.
Researchers discovered a link between neuroactive steroids in pregnant women's blood and the risk of developing postpartum depression. Measuring these molecules via a blood test could enable doctors to provide treatment sooner. The study may lead to a preventive treatment using existing prescription drugs.
Research published in PLOS Medicine found that adults with depression accrue physical illnesses around 30% faster than those without. The study suggests integrated approaches to manage mental and physical health are needed to improve care and outcomes for individuals with both conditions.
A new study by the Cluster of Excellence 'The Politics of Inequality' at the University of Konstanz examines how right-wing populist election results impact migrant trainees' perceptions of discrimination and mental health. The research, conducted with around 1,000 trainees, reveals that regions with high levels of support for far-righ...
A study published in PLOS Mental Health found that ChatGPT's responses were generally rated higher than those written by therapists, particularly in terms of core psychotherapy guiding principles. The AI model was also found to contextualize more extensively, leading respondents to rate its responses higher on common therapy components.
The Center for BrainHealth hosts its third annual BrainHealth Week, offering simple tools and effective measurements for proactively increasing brain fitness and performance. A recent national survey reveals that 75% of people do not know how to promote brain gains, which BrainHealth Week aims to address.
A study analyzing 400,000 participants found that loneliness increases NAFLD risk by 22% and social isolation by 13%, independent of traditional risk factors. Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, depression, and inflammatory responses partially explained these associations.
A large cohort study found that ADHD prevalence among adults with autism is nearly identical to childhood rates, highlighting the need for coordinated care services. Adults with co-occurring ADHD experienced worse health outcomes, but medication was associated with better results.
A new poll by Michigan Medicine reveals that working past age 50 has positive impacts on physical health, mental wellbeing, and overall wellbeing. However, some experience negative effects, with 33% citing a negative effect on physical health and 29% saying it affects mental health.
A new study published in Brain Medicine reveals that over 26.7% of schizophrenia patients experience distinct manic symptoms, which can be predicted by the severity of positive symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions.