Articles tagged with Mental Health
A study by Penn State researchers found that childhood-onset insomnia symptoms persist through young adulthood, with Black children being 2.6 times more likely to experience long-term sleep problems compared to white children. The findings highlight the need for early intervention and treatment to address this public health issue.
A new study reveals a significant rise in mental health problems among Ukrainian children and adolescents displaced by the war. Key findings include a one-third of child population experiencing clinically relevant anxiety, traumatic stress, depression, conduct behavior, and ADHD.
A new study from the University of Illinois Chicago found that Americans are poor at identifying conspiracy theories when they personally believe in them. Despite this, the study's author argues that recognizing the prevalence of conspiracy theories can help alleviate feelings of isolation and disconnection.
A recent study at the University of Jyväskylä found that older adults' functional capacity domains are more closely linked, leading to a collapse in functioning. The researchers suggest that preserving people's functional capacity for as long as possible is crucial for maintaining a good quality of life.
A new study found that younger people from high-income areas accessed vaccines ahead of schedule, particularly in New York City. This led to lower coverage rates in low-income areas with high proportions of older residents, resulting in higher mortality rates over the year.
Perinatal Mexican-American women discussed challenges facing their families during the pandemic, including accessing food, medical information, and mental health treatment. The study recommended actionable policies and programs to meet the needs of Latino communities during future emergencies.
Researchers found that medical cannabis legislation in the US improves mental health for individuals with chronic pain and those using marijuana for medical reasons. However, no negative impact was observed on recreational users or younger populations.
A new study found that extending Medicaid eligibility for birthing people increases treatment for perinatal mood and anxiety disorder by 20.5 percentage points, compared to those with commercial insurance. Retaining postpartum Medicaid coverage also significantly lowers patients' out-of-pocket spending for mental healthcare.
Research highlights gaps in information, support, and resources for women with serious mental illness who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy. The study found that few women recalled discussions of pregnancy with their mental health providers and were dissatisfied with the information they received about potential safety concerns.
Research highlights a significant association between unfavorable social determinants of health and cardiovascular disease risk factors among Asian American adults. The study found varying relationships among different subgroups, emphasizing the importance of considering individual differences.
A Rutgers Health study has found that mothers with mild and moderate to severe depressive symptoms have more emergency department visits for their infants. Infants of mothers with moderate to severe depression had 21% more visits than those without any symptoms, while those with mild symptoms had 10% more visits.
A University of Adelaide study found that forming long-term recreational exercise habits as a young person has a beneficial impact on physical and mental health later in life. However, certain groups such as females and academic high-achievers are disproportionately at risk of failing to establish regular exercise patterns.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that employees with volatile work schedules early in their career had worse sleep and more depressive symptoms at age 50. The study used data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1979 to examine the impact of employment patterns on health in middle age.
A new study published in JAMIA found that large language models (LLMs) respond variably to users' motivations, with better results for committed individuals. LLMs struggle to provide relevant information and support for those hesitant to change behavior, highlighting a major gap in their capabilities.
A new study identifies multiple emotion regulation systems in the human brain, providing targets for therapy. The research reveals that regions in the anterior prefrontal cortex and higher-level cortical hierarchies are involved in emotion regulation.
Researchers propose seven comprehensive changes to healthcare and economic policies to mitigate the burden of undiagnosed and untreated perinatal mental health challenges. These recommendations include training programs, payment models, paid family leave, and access to reproductive justice services.
A new study by Boston University School of Public Health reveals that nearly half of Las Vegas concertgoers who survived the 2017 mass shooting experienced major depressive episodes within the past year. The study also found that over 63% of survivors reported post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms during the same time period.
A new study found that pediatric emergency departments saw more severe mental health presentations among children and adolescents during the pandemic, with a significant increase in prolonged stays in EDs. The findings highlight the strain on the system and difficulties finding appropriate psychiatric care for children.
Healthcare professionals express frustration with limited time and training to support families in addressing childhood obesity. They highlight the need for dedicated services and practical advice to help parents make healthy lifestyle changes.
Postpartum depressive symptoms are significantly underdiagnosed and undertreated, especially among Asian, Black, and Latine birthing people. The study found that only 37% of Hispanic and Black respondents received postpartum mental health treatment compared to 67% of white respondents.
The latest issues of APA journals focus on treatment options for youth with irritability, exploring collaborative psychopharmacology approaches. Additionally, the studies examine disparities in the use of restraint among psychiatric patients.
Researchers developed a smartphone cognitive testing app that detects early signs of FTD in gene carriers before symptoms appear. The app was found to be comparable to gold-standard methods and may enable greater participation in clinical trials.
The journal features five original articles from Kennedy Krieger faculty members, providing actionable insights on caring for children with autism. The volume addresses a significant gap in resources for pediatric clinicians and researchers globally.
A trio of studies show increased diagnosis and treatment of anxiety, depression, and PTSD in pregnant and new mothers with private insurance, but disparities persist. The findings suggest that policy changes and increased awareness have contributed to the rise in diagnoses and treatments.
A long-term study found that coronary heart patients who live in greener areas have a significantly lower risk of mortality after undergoing bypass surgery. The study, which followed over 3,000 patients for 14 years, found that living in a green environment was associated with better chances of survival.
A national multicenter study found that 31% of individuals with complicated mild, moderate, or severe traumatic brain injury had marginal or inadequate health literacy. Health literacy can impact the use of healthcare education and recommendations, emphasizing the need for clinicians to attend to patients' needs.
A new telerehabilitation program has shown promising results in improving lower extremity recovery post-stroke. Participants experienced improvements in mobility and strength, as well as gained self-management skills to empower themselves and maintain their achievements.
A nationwide Swedish study reveals a bidirectional link between premenstrual disorders (PMS/PMDD) and perinatal depression. Women with PMS/PMDD are five times more likely to experience perinatal depression, while those with perinatal depression are twice as likely to develop PMS/PMDD.
A new study suggests that anxiety and depression in younger women may accelerate the development of cardiovascular risk factors, putting them at nearly par with men of the same age. The researchers found that these mental health conditions were associated with a much higher relative risk among young women than seen in other groups.
A new study by Staffordshire University found that community mental health nurses integrated into primary care teams significantly improved patient outcomes. The research showed that shared IT systems and training sessions for mental health professionals contributed to the effectiveness of this model.
Researchers at Stockholm University discovered that sleep affects how old one feels, with insufficient sleep adding 0.23 years to age perception. A study found that restricting sleep for two nights increased participants' perceived age by an average of 4.4 years, highlighting the importance of safeguarding sleep for a youthful feeling.
A new study by the University of Southampton found that a commonly used questionnaire for monitoring depression treatment in primary care does not provide immediate benefits. However, patients who tracked their scores reported improved overall wellbeing and quality of life after six months.
Researchers found that AI models using language patterns from past studies are less predictive for depression among Black people on Facebook. The study suggests that considering intersection of race and social media can improve depression detection, and calls for more data to learn depression patterns in Black individuals. Better under...
A study using AI models to analyze Facebook posts found that words associated with depression were more predictive of severity in white participants than in Black participants. Researchers highlight the importance of including diverse pools of data to ensure accuracy and tailor effective healthcare interventions.
Researchers found a 32% vaccine uptake among patients asked about receiving the flu shot and a 41% uptake for those who received a pamphlet, watched a video, and were told about benefits. The study suggests a systematic approach to increase vaccine uptake among underserved populations.
A study of 17,000 hospitalized adults found that inappropriate pneumonia diagnoses were common among older adults and those with dementia or altered mental status. Full-course antibiotic treatment for these patients may be detrimental to their health.
A four-month department-wide EHR optimization project led to improved usability and reduced administrative burdens. The study demonstrates that successful EHR workflow optimization is possible at the departmental level through ongoing collaboration between EHR users and IT colleagues.
A study of 18,000 adults found that greater job flexibility and security are associated with lower rates of serious psychological distress and anxiety. The research suggests that these factors can have a positive impact on mental health among working adults.
A department-wide EHR optimization project led to improved productivity by addressing workflow problems and creating new policies. The study demonstrates the importance of ongoing collaboration between EHR users and IT colleagues to enhance user experience and inform technology upgrades.
A new study identifies characteristics of cities that would support young people’s mental health. The findings prioritize life skills, age-friendly environments, free public spaces, and employment opportunities.
A new Dartmouth study reports on a unique case of prosopometamorphopsia (PMO), a rare condition that distorts facial features. The researchers used computer software to visualize the patient's real-time perception of face distortions, providing accurate and photorealistic visualizations for the first time.
A recent study analyzed 306,800 US suicide deaths between 2003 and 2020 and found that physical health concerns were a significant risk factor for suicide. The largest subgroup of individuals who died by suicide had no documented mental health issues or antidepressant use.
A study of 3,000 middle-aged and older women found that those who perceived gender discrimination reported declines in wellbeing over time, including more depressive symptoms, loneliness, and lower quality of life. Perceived sexism was linked to depression, loneliness, and poor life satisfaction six years later.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that fear specifically provokes different types of time-bound decision making for women versus men. Women experiencing fear tended to prioritize smaller short-term gains compared to men, while men's decisions appeared unaffected by their emotional state.
A new RAND report emphasizes the importance of collaboration and effective planning in achieving interoperability between 988 and 911 emergency telephone systems. The report found that local champions can aid efforts by establishing priorities, convening stakeholders, and brokering difficult conversations.
A new study from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health finds that prenatal exposure to antiseizure medication topiramate does not increase the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among children. In contrast, valproate has been linked to a heightened risk of ASD.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that individuals with lower income or education levels are more likely to develop medical conditions related to alcohol abuse. The research suggests that these groups may benefit from additional screening by clinicians to evaluate their alcohol consumption and identify related conditions.
Research published by the American Psychological Association found that middle-aged adults in the US tend to report significantly higher levels of loneliness compared to their European counterparts. The study suggests that cultural norms, socioeconomic influences, and social safety nets between the two regions may contribute to the 'lo...
University of Missouri researcher Kelli Canada is using a $2.8 million grant to transform prison conditions in four Missouri prisons. Her multi-pronged mission includes staff training, physical space changes, skill building for residents, and community connections.
A study published in American Psychologist reveals that middle-aged Americans experience high levels of loneliness, with baby boomers reporting the highest overall levels. The research suggests that loneliness is a persistent issue across generations in both the US and Europe.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Arlington have developed a method to determine the clinical potency of psilocybin and psilocin in Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms. This technique uses liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry, allowing for accurate extraction and measurement of the strength of the mushrooms.
People with dementia experience declines in social well-being as their disease progresses, while caregivers become isolated due to caregiving responsibilities. Experts recommend screening for loneliness and finding ways to keep individuals socially connected to improve quality of life and reduce health outcomes.
The Lancet Public Health paper emphasizes the need for a paradigm shift in bereavement care, with researchers advocating for transitional care models that integrate hospital and community-based support. The proposed model aims to bolster community capacity to support grievers and prioritize bereavement as a vital part of ethical health...
A study by King's College London found that lonely 12-year-olds are more likely to be out of education and employment, and consider themselves less employable. The researchers suggest addressing loneliness in early adolescence could yield economic benefits through increased productivity.
A new study published in the journal Stroke found that African American veterans with PTSD had a significantly higher risk of re-hospitalization after a stroke compared to those without PTSD. This was not observed among white veterans. The study highlights the importance of targeted care for high-risk populations and reducing modifiabl...
A study of partners and adult children of stroke survivors found higher risks of mental health conditions and self-harm or suicide. The findings highlight the potential consequences of stroke on family members, particularly partners.
The Child Opportunity Index 3.0 finds significant inequities in opportunity for children of different races and ethnicities in US metros, with White kids living in high-opportunity neighborhoods and Black and Hispanic children facing large gaps. The index ranks neighborhoods by a Child Opportunity Score ranging from 1-100.
Researchers found that explicitly teaching socioemotional skills in PE lessons can have a key role in supporting students' communication skills, handling stress and accepting failure. This approach can be integrated into everyday teaching to ensure young adolescents enjoy positive outcomes linked to wellbeing and academic success.
A new self-guided digital CBTi program has shown significant improvements in sleep and mental health symptoms among adults with insomnia. The 'Bedtime Window' program is designed to increase accessibility to CBTi, reducing reliance on sleeping pills for insomnia treatment.
A four-year study by Dartmouth researchers tracks changes in student mental health during college, identifying key populations and stressors. The study found that first-year and female students are at risk for high anxiety and low self-esteem, while sophomores experience increased social activity but higher stress levels.