Articles tagged with Suicide
Patients seeking urgent health care have highest satisfaction with their own family physicians; new models of care can inform improved access and continuity. Treating anger and psychological stress may slow progression from prehypertension to hypertension and coronary heart disease, research suggests.
A new study suggests that newer antidepressants are likely to reduce suicide risk in teens, contrary to earlier warnings. The researchers found a significant protective benefit from these medications, with only a small group of people being adversely affected.
A new study suggests that non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a common occurrence among high school students, with nearly half of teens experiencing NSSI in the past year. The most common reasons for engaging in NSSI include regulating emotional states and managing situations.
A study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry found that antidepressants significantly lower the risk of suicide attempt in young adults ages 18 to 25, even those with severe depression.
A study published in The Lancet Neurology found that people with epilepsy are three times more likely to commit suicide than the general population. Women with epilepsy face an increased risk, as do those diagnosed with the condition in the previous six months.
A study of over 100,000 patients found that suicide attempts decreased during the first month of treatment for depression, regardless of medication or therapy type. Patients who received antidepressant prescriptions from psychiatrists were more likely to attempt suicide than those who received them from primary care doctors.
Research abstract finds self-reported sleep complaints among the elderly increase the risk of completed suicide. Poor sleep quality, independent of depression, predicts an increased risk for eventual death by suicide.
Researchers at University of Warwick have discovered that female cells use thermodynamics to randomly select one X chromosome, resulting in an evolutionary advantage. This process is crucial for survival and has implications for understanding genetic diseases.
A study of 320,000 men found that former military personnel are twice as likely to kill themselves as the general population, especially those with health problems. The research highlights the need for clinical and community interventions targeting veterans at risk.
The University of Georgia study reveals that violence incurs significant economic costs, with the majority falling on males aged 15 to 44. The research highlights the benefits of preventing interpersonal and self-inflicted violence through targeted interventions.
Research identifies genetic variations that predispose some men to suicidal thoughts during depression treatment, highlighting the need for tailored care. The study analyzed DNA of over 1,400 patients and found two specific SNPs associated with increased risk in men, but not women.
A study analyzing self-administered questionnaires from 8,080 urban teen students found associations between persistent sadness, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Lifetime history of sexual assault was reported by 9.6% of females and 5.4% of males, while dating violence in the past year was associated with female suicide attempts.
A study by the American Academy of Neurology found that teens with migraine headaches are at a higher risk of suicide and more likely to experience other psychiatric disorders such as depression and panic disorder. The research highlights the importance of screening for psychiatric disorders in teens with chronic daily headaches.
A review of studies indicates antidepressants may be effective for treating depression and anxiety in children and teens, despite increased risk of suicidal thoughts and attempts. The benefits appear to outweigh the risks, supporting cautious use of these medications as a first-line treatment option.
A Harvard study found that households with guns have significantly higher rates of suicide, especially among children and women. Removing firearms from the home or securely locking them up can help reduce suicide risk.
Following FDA warnings on suicidal behavior risks, antidepressant prescriptions among children and teens decreased from 2003 to 2005. Psychiatrists became the primary prescribers for this age group, replacing primary care physicians.
Fatal poisonings involving paracetamol fell after the UK introduced regulations restricting tablet sizes. However, new research suggests this decrease might not be directly attributed to the law change, as overall poisoning deaths also dropped during the same period.
Researchers found a specific area of the genome on chromosome 2 associated with attempted suicide, bipolar disorder and major depression. The study identified a high degree of genetic similarity among family members with a history of attempted suicide and bipolar disorder.
A study published in SLEEP found that sleep disturbances are prevalent among individuals who have attempted suicide, with 89% reporting some form of disturbance. Nightmares were particularly common and associated with a five-fold increase in suicidal risk.
A large Finnish study found that individuals taking antidepressant medications have a higher risk of additional suicide attempts, yet a lower risk of dying from suicide or other causes. The study showed a significant association between antidepressant use and reduced mortality rates.
The Commonwealth of Kentucky received a $400,000 SAMHSA grant to improve youth suicide prevention services. Dr. Julie Cerel, an assistant professor at the University of Kentucky, played a key role in securing the grant and will oversee its evaluation.
The National Institute of Mental Health is funding five new projects to investigate the relationship between antidepressant medications and suicidal thoughts or actions. Studies will analyze data from various sources, including the FDA, VA, and Medicare records, to determine the effectiveness of different depression treatments in reduc...
A study of 188 students found that poor readers were three times more likely to consider or attempt suicide and six times more likely to drop out of school than typical readers. Researchers identified reading difficulties as an independent risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behavior, regardless of psychiatric conditions.
A US study found an inverse relationship between antidepressant prescriptions and child suicide rates, with counties having high prescription rates showing lower suicide rates. The study predicts that no SSRI prescriptions would lead to 253 more suicides per year among children and adolescents.
Regular follow-up is essential during antidepressant treatment due to individual variability in response, according to Dr. Greg Simon. The author suggests maintaining a connection between patients and providers to address potential concerns and provide support.
New research finds that blacks in the US have a lifetime prevalence of attempted suicide of about 4 percent, comparable to the general population but higher than previous estimates. The study also reveals significant differences in suicide rates between men and women, as well as by education level and geographic region.
Researchers discovered a decrease in neuron density in the orbitofrontal cortex among alcoholics, which may lead to decision-making and emotional behavioral issues. The findings suggest that continued alcohol abuse results in irreversible neuronal loss, emphasizing the importance of stopping alcohol consumption.
A Canadian oncologist warned doctors to be aware of the potential risk of suicide among cancer patients. The study found that American cancer patients are more than twice as likely to kill themselves as the general population. The risk varies according to factors such as gender, prognosis, and type of cancer.
A team-based approach to treating depression in primary care significantly reduces suicidal thoughts in older adults, with patients receiving IMPACT care being half as likely to report suicidal thoughts even up to 12 months after treatment. The study also shows improved physical functioning and quality of life for patients.
A new survey found that Hurricane Katrina survivors in Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi experienced a doubling of serious mental illness compared to an earlier survey. Despite this increase, the rate of suicidal thoughts was surprisingly low, likely due to positive cognitions about future recovery efforts.
A study of over 6,000 teenage school pupils found that one in ten girls engage in deliberate self-harm each year. The research revealed that girls are more likely to self-harm than boys and that self-cutting is a common form of self-harm reported by teenagers.
A survey of adult cancer survivors found that over 12% reported suicidal thoughts or previous attempts many years after treatment. Factors associated with more suicidal symptoms included younger age, radiation treatments, and physical health issues.
A recent study by Carnegie Mellon and Ohio State researchers found that antidepressants are not causally linked to an increased risk of suicidality among most teens. The study suggests that only adolescents with major depressive disorder who take a specific class of antidepressants, SSRIs, may be at higher risk.
Severely depressed children and adolescents are 1.5 times more likely to attempt or complete suicide if treated with antidepressants compared to those not treated. In contrast, antidepressant use is not associated with increased risk of suicide attempts or deaths in adults.
A study found that recently released prisoners in England and Wales are at a significantly higher risk of suicide, particularly women, who are 36 times more likely to commit suicide than the general population. The authors suggest that inadequate mental health care and support after release from prison may contribute to this risk.
A new study by Marsha Linehan and colleagues found that women given specialized dialectical behavior therapy treatment were significantly less likely to attempt suicide. The treatment also resulted in reduced hospitalization for psychiatric reasons and improved treatment retention rates.
The lack of national guidelines in the UK poses a significant challenge for clinicians managing DNAR orders, which could lead to litigation and accusations of euthanasia. The Mental Capacity Act and European Convention on Human Rights have reinforced the need for clear guidance.
Experts argue over the UK's Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill, with Baroness Ilora Finlay citing failures in safeguards and Dr Margaret A Branthwaite advocating for patient choice. Meanwhile, Dr David Jeffrey emphasizes the importance of palliative care and warns against legislation at this time.
A new study reveals that less training in psychological medicine and counselling is linked to a high reported wish to hasten death by patients. Doctors' reactions to patients' emotional distress can inadvertently lead them to support assisted suicide.
A new study published in PLoS Medicine analyzes federal data on US suicide rates and sales of the antidepressant fluoxetine since its introduction in 1988. The research found that suicide rates dropped steadily over 14 years as sales of fluoxetine rose, with the strongest effect among women.
A University of Toronto study analyzing 138 attacks during the second intifada found that revenge and retaliation were the primary motivators, with bombings not achieving strategic gains for Palestinians. The study also revealed that Israeli actions, such as killings, often prompted attacks, highlighting a cycle of violence.
A study in PLoS Medicine found that US suicide rates fell from 12.2 to 10.4 per 100,000 between 1960 and 2002, coinciding with an increase in fluoxetine prescriptions from 1988 to 2002. The researchers suggest that fluoxetine may have saved up to 33,600 lives during this period.
Researchers assessed body image concerns in adolescents and found that 1/3 had problematic body image issues. These patients had higher levels of depression, anxiety, and suicidality compared to those without body image concerns.
A recent study conducted at Cornell University found that self-injury is a widespread phenomenon among adolescents and young adults, with most perpetrators being female and questioning their sexual orientation. The study highlights the need for solid research to detect, treat, and prevent self-injurious behavior in young adults.
Researchers investigated the association between genetic variants and breast cancer risk, as well as apolipoprotein E (apoE) plasma levels and cardiovascular mortality in older adults. The study found no link between CHEK2 gene variants and breast cancer risk, while high apoE levels were associated with increased cardiovascular mortali...
Suicide is currently the third leading cause of death among teenagers and young adults ages 15 to 24, behind traffic accidents and homicide. There are no wide-scale school programs on suicide awareness and prevention largely because schools don't have the resources to effectively deal with at-risk youth they identify.
A study found that children of men with low control over their work are more likely to attempt or complete suicide. Father's work conditions during the child's formative years have a significant impact on their mental health.
A meta-analysis of 24 clinical trials involving over 4,500 pediatric patients found a higher risk of suicidal ideation and behavior when taking antidepressants. The FDA has required warnings and close monitoring for children taking these medications.
A recent study found that tetrabenazine, a medication currently available in Europe and Canada, showed significant improvement in reducing chorea, a hallmark symptom of Huntington's disease. The study involved 84 patients and was led by Dr. Kathleen M. Shannon.
Maternal mortality rates in Canada are significantly higher than those in many developed countries, according to a Canadian Medical Association Journal study. The findings highlight the need for improved maternal healthcare and increased awareness of pregnancy-related complications.
A new study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found antidepressants to be an effective treatment option for major depression in children and adolescents. The research suggests that these medications can help alleviate symptoms of depression in this age group, improving their quality of life.
Research suggests that people in middle-income areas are more likely to respond to depression treatment than those in low-income areas. The study found an inverse relationship between median household income and suicidality, with low-income areas having a higher risk of suicidal behavior.
A long-term population-based study found that adults do not experience an increased risk of suicidal behavior after starting antidepressants. The study analyzed over 65,000 patients and discovered a significant decline in suicide attempts following treatment initiation.
The article discusses the importance of finding a balance between investing in new technologies and improving existing systems of care. Studies show that physicians employed by large health organizations report lower job satisfaction, while independent practice is associated with better quality of work life.
A study of 1,117 US adults found that most disagree that legalizing physician-assisted death would reduce trust in their doctors. The majority (58%) disagreed with the statement, while only 20% believed it would lower trust.
A study found a nearly doubling of age-adjusted suicide rates in rural Haywood County, NC, from 1997-2002. The researchers suggest possible exposure to hydrogen sulfide and other toxins released by nearby paper mill operations may be linked to the increased suicides.
A recent study found that anxiety disorders more than doubled the risk of suicidal thoughts and tripled the risk of suicide attempts in individuals with mood disorders. The presence of any anxiety disorder in combination with a mood disorder was also associated with a higher likelihood of suicide attempts.
A review of 894 cases of completed suicides among young people worldwide found that mood disorders were the most frequently diagnosed, but only accounted for 42% of cases. Comprehensive suicide prevention strategies should target all mental disorders, not just depression.
Women with endometriosis often experience chronic pain, reduced quality of life, and suicidal feelings due to delayed diagnosis. The study highlights the need for better awareness and pain management services for this condition.
A study found a surprising link between depression, suicide, and epilepsy, with people with epilepsy being 4 times more likely to have attempted suicide before having a seizure. Depression was also found to increase the risk of developing epilepsy.