Articles tagged with Suicide
A study found suicide incidence in English and Welsh prisons from 1978–2003 was five times greater than the general male population of similar ages. Young offenders aged 15–17 years had an even higher risk, with a rate around 18 times that of the general population.
A study found that suicidal patients treated in inpatient settings had better substance-related outcomes than those treated in outpatient settings, but not better psychiatric symptoms. This suggests that inpatient treatment is beneficial for certain populations with SUDs.
A new statistical analysis of paroxetine trials reveals a significantly higher rate of suicide attempts among adults compared to placebo groups. The study confirms that all SSRIs increase suicidal tendencies in depressed adults, with increased intensity over time.
Men with severe anxiety/nervousness face nine-fold higher risk of attempted suicide compared to those without such issues. Long-term studies in Sweden reveal a significant correlation between reported anxiety and increased mortality rates from all causes.
A survey of Dutch general practitioners found that 44% of explicit requests for euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide resulted in the granting of EAS, while patients died before the performance of the request in 13% of cases. Physicians reported compliance with official requirements and based their decisions on patient evaluations.
A new study found that cognitive therapy significantly reduced repeat suicide attempts among participants, with a 50% decrease in such attempts. The therapy was effective in reducing depressive symptoms and improving coping mechanisms.
A randomized controlled trial found that cognitive therapy significantly reduced repeat suicide attempts in adults who recently attempted suicide, with a 50% decrease compared to usual care. The therapy also improved depression and hopelessness levels.
A study by Yale University researchers found that sensor-based detectors for suicide bombers are ineffective and would only save a few lives. The team suggests investing in intelligence gathering to intercept attackers before they attack.
New study finds bipolar disorder prevalence higher than previously thought, with a significant economic burden and high risk of suicide; Lithium treatment may help reduce these risks.
A study of 13,601 US adolescents found that perceived weight was a significant risk factor for suicidal ideation and attempts, regardless of actual body mass index (BMI). Perceived underweight or overweight status increased the likelihood of suicidal thoughts and attempts among students.
A new study by the University of Michigan found that personal devotion to Islam is not linked to support for suicide bombings, but attending mosques more frequently is. The study analyzed data from over 1,150 Palestinian Muslim adults and found that communal religious practice was a predictor of support for suicide terrorism.
Studies show SEROQUEL reduces suicidal thinking in bipolar depression, improves quality of life, and enhances treatment adherence. Improved compliance with medication is also a significant benefit.
Despite a lack of decline in suicidal ideation, plans, or attempts among US adults aged 18-54, treatment increased dramatically for those who made gestures or attempts. Vulnerable subgroups like the young, women, and those with low education face consistently elevated risk of suicide-related behaviors.
A review of nearly 1.8 million people age 52 and older revealed that hospitalized individuals are more likely to commit suicide. Researchers conclude that hospitalization may be a factor in suicidal tendencies among older adults, with women at increased risk.
Researchers found that patients motivated for assisted suicide due to chronic illness, loss of sense of self, or fear of future decline. These motivations highlight the need for healthcare providers to address the quality of dying experience with their patients.
A study using Danish population data found that women whose partners had a psychiatric admission were almost seven times more likely to commit suicide than those with good mental health. Men who lost their partner to suicide were 46 times more likely to take their own life, compared to three times the risk for women bereaved by suicide.
A population-based study found that Aboriginal Canadians are nearly four times as likely to sustain severe trauma as the reference population. Motor vehicle crashes were identified as a primary cause of traumatic injuries and death among this group.
A study of 611 low-income women found that abuse and recent HIV diagnosis significantly increase the risk of suicidal thoughts, attempts, depression, and anxiety. Healthcare providers should routinely screen for mental health issues in these vulnerable populations.
A study of 900 participants aged 21-30 found that current daily smoking predicted subsequent suicidal thoughts or attempts. Rates of suicidal behavior were higher among those experiencing depression at each follow-up assessment.
Researchers found no significant association between antidepressant use and suicide rates in the US. Instead, they suggest that untreated depression is a major contributor to suicidal behavior, particularly among men and young people.
Researchers found a three-fold increase in suicide rates in two Salisbury, N.C., neighborhoods downwind of an asphalt terminal. Hydrogen sulfide levels were significantly higher than the World Health Organization's recommended standard, and exposure to other neurotoxic compounds may also be contributing factors.
Two studies found that physicians who cared for more terminally ill patients were less likely to support assisted suicide, but more supportive of terminal sedation. Attending religious services also appeared to increase opposition to assisted suicide. The findings suggest a complex relationship between medical ethics and personal beliefs.
Scientists find that ferritin heavy chain (FHC) induces apoptosis prevention by sequestering iron, reducing oxygen radical accumulation. This mechanism regulates NF-kB's immune response, potentially preventing chronic inflammation and autoimmune diseases.
Schumm's study analyzed the impact of Iraq's payments to Palestinian families fighting Israelis on suicide bombings. He found a significant reduction in fatalities after the invasion, with potential prevention of up to 1,100 casualties. Improved antiterrorism intelligence within Israeli security forces may also have played a role.
The study found that rural counties had over 1.5 times the rate of gun suicides compared to urban counties, while urban areas experienced almost twice the gun homicide rate of rural counties. Gun suicides have outpaced gun homicides in the US, accounting for over half of all firearm deaths.
A Swedish study of over 700,000 young adults found that low birthweight and being born to a teenage mother are independent risk factors for increased suicide risk. The study also showed that individuals born fourth or more in sibling order and those from poor maternal socio-economic backgrounds are at higher risk of attempted suicide.
Experts dispute FDA warnings on antidepressants and suicidal risk, citing limited data for children and adolescents. Studies show a decrease in suicides over years of growing SSRI use, but caution is advised when interpreting the data.
A recent study found that people with schizophrenia in China are 24 times more likely to die by suicide than those without the condition. The research suggests a possible link between the prevalence of schizophrenia and suicide in women, who make up a larger proportion of those affected.
A recent study found that sex and drug use behaviors are associated with higher levels of depression, suicidal thoughts, and suicide attempts among teenagers. Girls who engage in high-risk behaviors are more vulnerable to poor mental health than boys.
A stage one trial found that fluoxetine plus CBT offered greater effectiveness in treatment than the drug alone for adolescents diagnosed with MDD. Combination therapy proved superior to fluoxetine and CBT alone, with a 71 percent response rate.
The TADS study found that treatment combining fluoxetine with CBT was superior to each alone in improving rates of response for adolescents with MDD. Clinically significant suicidal thinking improved significantly in all four treatment groups, with the greatest reduction seen in those receiving fluoxetine and CBT.
State gun safe storage laws, which require gun owners to lock up their guns, were associated with a 8.3% decrease in suicide rates among 14- to 17-year-olds. The study found that these laws may have prevented 333 suicides among this age group between 1989 and 2001.
State CAP laws associated with an 8.3% reduction in youth suicide rates for 14- to 17-year-olds, particularly those using firearms. The study estimates that over 300 youth suicides were prevented, saving 35 lives in 2001.
Regular family meals are associated with better nutritional intake, lower substance use, and improved emotional health among adolescent girls. The study found that frequent family mealtimes can be a protective factor against various negative outcomes, including suicidal involvement.
Experts disagree on acetaminophen's safety; William M. Lee advocates for stricter regulation to reduce overdoses, while Barry H. Rumack suggests therapeutic doses are safe and most cases may be intentional overdose attempts.
The study suggests that the risk of suicidal behavior is similar among users of different antidepressant drugs, including SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants. The risk of suicidal behavior is highest in the first month after starting treatment, particularly within the first nine days.
The study examined brain tissue from 17 teenage suicide victims and 17 control subjects without psychiatric illness. Researchers found statistically significant decreases in protein kinase C (PKC) activity in certain brain areas of the suicide victims' brains, suggesting a potential link to therapeutic intervention.
Elderly individuals with chronic illnesses like depression, bipolar disorder, and severe pain are at increased risk of suicide. Researchers found that treatment for multiple illnesses also strongly correlates with an increased risk of suicide in this population.
Two randomized trials compared low-carbohydrate diets with low-fat diets, finding improved triglyceride levels and slightly improved HDL cholesterol levels on the low-carb diet. Participants on the low-carb diet also lost more weight in the short-term study, but both groups lost similar amounts of weight in the 12-month study.
A study by Gabriella Milos and colleagues found that women with anorexia were more likely to have suicidal thoughts than those with bulimia or other disorders. The researchers also discovered a link between purging behaviors and increased suicide risk, suggesting a possible connection to lack of impulse control.
Adolescents with co-occurring substance use and psychiatric disorders are at higher risk of attempting suicide. The study found that males with hallucinogen or sedative-hypnotic use disorders were more likely to attempt suicide, while females with conduct disorders were at higher risk.
A study published in The Lancet reveals that southern India has the world's highest rates of suicide among young people, particularly young women. The study found that suicide accounted for between half and three-quarters of deaths among young women, highlighting a need for urgent intervention.
A primary care-based intervention reduced suicidal ideation in older adults with depression by over two-thirds, with improved depressive symptoms and risk of suicide. The program, called PROSPECT, used a clinical algorithm and treatment management by trained clinicians to improve treatment quality.
A study found that care managers can significantly improve clinical outcomes for patients with depression, reducing suicidal thoughts and improving treatment response rates. The intervention, which involved structured treatment guidelines and regular follow-up, led to faster resolution of suicidal thinking in patients who received it.
Studies find that prenatal exposure to lead, alcohol, and anesthetic drugs can cause brain damage in young adults. Research suggests that these substances trigger apoptosis, a form of cell death, by interfering with neural connections.
Research suggests that exposure to even small amounts of alcohol or anesthetics can trigger brain cell suicide, leading to permanent cognitive impairment. The findings support the idea that fetal alcohol syndrome is a result of toxic effects on the developing human brain.
Girls are nearly twice as likely to think about suicide if they have only a few friends and feel isolated from their peers. Boys, on the other hand, do not show a significant relationship between friendships and suicidal thoughts.
A study found that suicidal minority teens often lack adult support, with 15% considering suicide in the past year and 11% attempting it. Latino girls and LGBTQ+ teens are disproportionately affected, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Statistics expert Utts identifies seven common ways statistics are misinterpreted in news reports, including confusion about cause-and-effect relationships. She advises readers to consider possible alternate explanations when interpreting observational studies.
A new approach to monitoring suicide trends suggests that favourable overall rates may hide increasing rates of years lost due to suicide among young people. This analysis of English and Welsh data reveals a potential decline in life expectancy for this age group.
Scientists at Wake Forest are studying the genetic defects that allow cancer cells to resist cell death, in hopes of developing new treatments. They will use normal cells converted into cancer cells through controlled mutations to understand how resistance occurs.
Researchers at UCSB have identified a cell survival gene, ICD-1, that prevents normal cells from committing suicide. The discovery may lead to new treatments for degenerative diseases such as ALS, stroke, heart disease, autoimmune disorders, and cancer.
A European study of over 20,000 deaths in six countries found that end-of-life decisions were common, with administration of drugs to hasten death varying significantly between countries. The study highlights the need for further exploration of end-of-life care practices and attitudes towards physician-assisted death.
Hospice nurses reported that patients who hastened death by refusing food and fluids were ready to die, saw no meaning in living, and had poor quality of life. These patients died within 15 days after stopping food and fluids, with a median score of 8 for the quality of their deaths.
A study published in Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research found that middle-aged and older alcoholics are at greater risk for suicide than young alcoholic adults. The researchers also discovered an association between increased age, mood disorders, and medically serious suicide attempts.
A study found that people with a gun in their home are almost twice as likely to die in a gun-related homicide and 16 times more likely to use a gun to commit suicide than those without. Handguns account for most domestic homicides and suicides, highlighting the dangers of gun ownership.
Elderly alcoholics with marital and partner relationship difficulties are at increased risk of suicide. Researchers also found that medically serious suicide attempters with alcoholism often have mood disorders and financial difficulties.
A study of US women's suicides found that white women are three times more likely to die by suicide than black women. The key findings suggest the need for targeted prevention programs and better data collection on suicidal behaviors.
A professor's theory suggests that young people who choose identities that can only limit or end their lives are more likely to engage in suicide terrorism. This is due to a combination of factors, including the role of conflict and oppression in shaping their identities, as well as the promise of validation through sacrifice.
A Mayo Clinic Proceedings study found that overall mortality is not increased among community patients with anorexia nervosa. However, deaths do occur, and further research is needed to define the association of suicide and alcoholism in these patients. The study adds to the knowledge of anorexia nervosa's long-term consequences.