Articles tagged with Suicide
A new study found that collective religious rituals, not religious devotion, are linked to support for suicide attacks. Regular attendance at religious services was associated with increased support for parochial altruism and suicide attacks, but not with regular prayer.
A new study published in the Journal of Forensic Sciences examines the prevalence of 'Suicide by Cop' (SBC) among North American officer-involved shootings. The study found that SBC occurs at an extremely high rate, with 36% of all shootings categorized as SBC, resulting in a 50% chance of death or injury.
A Swedish thesis found that people who experience nightmares after a suicide attempt are five times more likely to attempt suicide again. The study also revealed that sleeping difficulties do not increase the risk of repeat attempts, contrary to previous research.
A meta-analysis of 8 large-scale observational studies found that SSRIs significantly reduced the risk of completed or attempted suicide in adults with depression. The study suggests that prescribing SSRI medications is safe for patients with major depression, but children and adolescents should be closely monitored.
Nationwide Finnish study reveals that well-developed outpatient services and higher outpatient-to-inpatient ratios are associated with a significantly reduced risk of death by suicide. Emergency services operating 24/7 also showed a risk reduction of 16%.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Bath has found that men who were sexually abused as children are up to ten times more likely to contemplate taking their own lives. This increased risk is attributed to societal stigma and lack of confiding in others, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
A recent study by Temple University Sociology Professor Matt Wray found that Las Vegas faces a significantly higher suicide rate than the rest of the country. Residents and visitors to the city are more likely to die by suicide, with some even experiencing an increased risk when traveling away from home.
A new study published in Psychological Medicine found that late teens from disadvantaged neighborhoods are four times more likely to attempt suicide. The researchers also discovered that these youth experience higher levels of depressive symptoms and lower social support.
A study found that the genome in people who have committed suicide as a result of major depression was being chemically modified, with nearly ten times the rate of methylation compared to control groups. This modification involved genes regulating behavior and neurotransmitter receptors.
Suicide rates among UK teens aged 10-19 decreased by 28%, particularly among males, who experienced a 35% drop. Young males are more likely to commit suicide than females, with three times the rate of female adolescents.
The US suicide rate has increased for the first time in a decade, with the largest annual increase seen among middle-aged white women. This trend is part of a broader shift in the epidemiology of suicide, with middle-aged whites emerging as a new high-risk group.
Injury-related deaths account for over 10% of all Chinese deaths, mainly due to traffic accidents, drowning, and pesticide poisoning. The authors suggest implementing low-cost prevention measures such as stricter driving laws, pesticide restrictions, and swimming education to reduce injury mortality rates.
Researchers found that when a single telomere is lost, it can cause many abnormalities in a cell's chromosomes, leading to cancer. A new treatment route for cancer may be possible by interfering with the process of adding new telomeres.
A decade-long study by University at Buffalo researchers investigates the physical and mental health effects of policing, revealing high risks of coronary events, cholesterol levels, pulse rates, and diastolic blood pressure. The study also examines shift work's impact on stress and suicide risk in police officers.
A study by University of Rochester Medical Center researchers found that physicians' personalities, particularly dutifulness and vulnerability, influence their approach to assessing depression. High dutifulness is associated with fewer questions about depression, while high vulnerability is linked to more accurate diagnoses.
Researchers studied 1021 pregnant women who attempted suicide with drugs and found that most congenital abnormalities were associated with psychiatric disorders and lifestyle factors rather than the drugs themselves. The study suggests using self-poisoning data to estimate human teratogenic risks of drugs in pregnancy.
A study found that older problem gamblers are three to four times more likely to harm themselves than younger counterparts. They prefer non-strategic games, which may accelerate the downward spiral of gambling problems.
A pilot program identified and treated college students with severe depression, saving lives through a suicide prevention outreach initiative. The study found that online dialogue features and secure websites reduced stigma and increased treatment rates among high-risk students.
Researchers at Harvard School of Public Health suggest a broader approach to treating potentially suicidal individuals, addressing not only mental illness but also access to lethal means. This population-based approach recognizes that the physical environment can have a profound effect on the likelihood of completed suicide.
After a decade-long decline, US youth suicide rates surged by 18% in 2003-2004, with the trend persisting into 2005. Researchers suspect prescription antidepressant medication may be a contributing factor, as concerns over side effects led to a 20% drop in prescriptions.
Recent trials show intermittent HIV treatment increases risk of infections and death. A large-scale survey links 'burnout' to suicidal thoughts in med students, but finds it reversible. Whistleblower-initiated legal action against Medicare fraud has increased significantly since the 1990s.
Recent reports suggest antidepressants might exacerbate suicidal tendencies, leading to increased scrutiny of their efficacy. Studies show that depression is a significant risk factor for suicide, with over 60% of completed suicides linked to mood disorders.
A recent survey found that over half of college students reported having at least one episode of suicidal thinking, while 15% seriously considered attempting suicide. The study suggests that interventions should be offered at multiple points, not just during crisis, to address the entire continuum of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
A recent study by University of California, Davis researchers found that Asian Americans with high levels of family conflict are three times more likely to attempt suicide than those without such conflicts. The risk is independent of depression and income levels.
Researchers found that women with a history of psychiatric disorders or substance abuse were more likely to attempt suicide postpartum. The study suggests screening for past diagnoses during prenatal care may identify high-risk women.
A new study finds that proteins modifying DNA play a key role in major depression and suicide, with brain tissue showing higher rates of epigenetic regulation. The research, led by Dr. Michael O. Poulter, identifies a gene involved in regulating brain activity as being heavily chemically modified in deceased individuals.
A new review of studies from 13 countries found connections between bullying and suicidal thoughts among children, with victims two to nine times more likely to report suicidal thoughts. Perpetrators also face increased risk for suicidal behaviors.
An IUPUI professor's early career decision to rebury Native American human remains earned him international recognition in world archaeology. Zimmerman's act paved the way for a generation of Native Americans to join the profession without sacrificing their moral beliefs.
A study found visual impairment associated with increased suicide risk due to its negative effects on health and activities of daily living. Improved treatments for visual impairment and related health issues may help mitigate this risk.
Despite controversy over potential side effects on suicidal behaviour, antidepressant use in western countries correlates with declining suicide mortality. Experts like Professor Erkki Isometsä argue for a balanced view of clinical and epidemiological facts to inform treatment decisions.
Research published by The University of Manchester's National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness reveals a significant link between alcohol and drug misuse and Scottish suicide and homicide rates. The study found that Scots are almost twice as likely to kill or take their own lives compared to ...
Injury-related deaths among black males ages 15 to 24 decreased by 24% from 1999 to 2005, while injury death rates among white males increased by 7%. This reduction was attributed to a decrease in motor vehicle crashes and firearm suicides among black males.
Research suggests a strong association between depression, sleep deprivation, and suicidal behavior in children and adolescents. Sleep complaints during depressive episodes can be an indicator of suicidal behavior, particularly in pediatric bipolar disorder patients.
Research highlights association between poor sleep quality, insomnia, and increased suicidal symptoms among young adults. Insomnia and poor sleep quality jointly predicted elevated suicidal symptoms, even after controlling for depression.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that local-level background checks are associated with a 27% lower firearm suicide rate and a 22% lower homicide rate compared to federal-level checks. States that rely on local-level checks have substantially lower rates of firearm suicides and homicides.
A study by McGill University scientists found that child abuse may cause differences in epigenetic marking on genes in the brains of men who killed themselves. The researchers also discovered that simple maternal behavior during early childhood has a profound effect on genes and behavior, which can be reversed through treatments.
Research highlights a key role for general practitioners in providing long-term, individually formulated support schemes for families of suicide victims. The study found that post-suicidal reactions and impacts on daily living are still profoundly affecting families after the event.
A new RAND Corporation study finds nearly 20% of returning military service members report symptoms of PTSD or major depression, with only half receiving minimally adequate treatment. The study estimates PTSD and depression among returning service members will cost the nation up to $6.2 billion in the two years following deployment.
A large population-based study using Danish register data suggests that antidepressant use accounts for only 10% of the fall in suicide rates among middle-aged and older people. Despite a significant increase in antidepressant prescriptions, the study found no conclusive link between medication and reduced suicidal behavior.
A study examining suicide rates among ethnic groups in England found that young black men aged 13-24 were at highest risk. The research suggests symptoms commonly associated with suicide vary across ethnic groups, making it harder to predict suicidal behavior.
New University of Washington research suggests that negative mother-daughter relationships and low serotonin levels in adolescents may be linked to self-harming behaviors. The study found that these two factors combined account for 64% of the difference between adolescents who engage in self-harming behaviors and those who do not.
A study published in BMC Public Health found a 42% reduction in suicide rates among 15-29 year old men in Scotland between 2000 and 2004. The decline is attributed to a decrease in hangings as a means of suicide, with other methods such as poisoning becoming more prevalent.
A recent study published in JAMA found that teenagers with difficult-to-treat depression who switched to another antidepressant medication and added psychotherapy showed significant improvement. The results suggest that a combination approach may be more effective than traditional treatment strategies for adolescents with treatment-res...
A study found Croatian children were exposed to firearms and explosives at a much higher rate than other countries, leading to significantly increased rates of weapon-related deaths. The population remained heavily militarized even five years after the war, resulting in persistent increases in these deaths.
Risk factors for suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts are consistent across countries, with mental disorders and female gender being key contributors. The study also found that impulse control disorders and substance use disorders increase the risk of acting on suicidal thoughts.
A cohort study of over 320,000 Swedish men found that short birth length more than doubles the risk of violent suicide attempts. Catch-up growth during childhood does not mitigate this risk. The study also suggests a link between low serotonin levels and impulsivity, aggression, and suicidal behavior.
The FDA warnings had a modest impact on the use of antidepressants among youth, with significant declines in paroxetine prescriptions. However, other antidepressants also saw declines, albeit less pronounced.
The UIC Center for End-of-Life Transition Research will conduct four studies on topics such as advanced heart failure, oral health in terminally ill cancer patients, and suicide prevention among Asian American college students. The center aims to advance the science of end-of-life care for people of all ages.
Research suggests that bereavement increases mortality risk from multiple causes, including suicide and illness. Studies have consistently shown a higher risk of death among bereaved individuals, particularly in the early weeks and months after loss.
A virtual simulation study by Florida Institute of Technology doctoral student Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani reveals that circular crowd formations lead to high injury rates, while vertical rows provide the safest positioning. The findings may have implications for emergency response and counter-terrorism activities.
A comprehensive survey of Hurricane Katrina survivors found a significant increase in mental disorders, including depression and anxiety-mood disorders. The prevalence of PTSD also doubled in some areas, with no change in others.
A recent study of depressed veterans found that younger, white, non-Hispanic men are at the highest risk for suicide, while those with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have a lower rate. The study also highlights the importance of substance abuse treatment in reducing suicidal behavior among depressed veterans.
Researchers found a significant correlation between inhalant use and suicidality, with girls more likely to experience suicidal thoughts and attempts. The study involved 723 incarcerated youth and revealed that over 80% of girl participants who abused inhalants had attempted suicide.
Bariatric surgery significantly increases the risk of death from heart disease and suicide, with nearly 6% of patients dying within five years. The study found that age and comorbidities play a significant role in these outcomes.
A study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that black lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals have significantly fewer mental disorders than their white counterparts. The research suggests effective coping mechanisms for prejudice-related stress.
A randomized controlled trial shows that combination therapy with fluoxetine and cognitive behavior therapy is more effective than either strategy alone in treating adolescents with depression. This study suggests that cognitive behavior therapy may protect against treatment-emergent suicidal events in patients taking fluoxetine.
A new genetic test, Mark-C, has been announced to identify patients at risk of suicidal ideation when prescribed antidepressant drugs. The test is expected to help reduce suicide rates among U.S. youth and make antidepressant medication safer for patients worldwide.
Researchers identified two genes linked to suicidal thinking during antidepressant treatment, with certain versions increasing the risk by 2-15 fold. The findings may lead to genetic testing and individualized treatments for depression.
A University of Utah-led study rebuts critics by showing that legalizing physician-assisted suicide did not result in disproportionate deaths among the elderly, poor, women, minorities, or chronically ill. In fact, patients with psychiatric illness were not more likely to die via assisted suicide.
Legalized physician-assisted dying in Oregon and the Netherlands shows only a few people choose this option, with most having cancer or severe illness. Vulnerable groups such as people with disabilities or mental illnesses are not overrepresented in deaths facilitated by doctors.