Research on suicide risk and prevention. Covers screening and skills programs, youth emergency visits, and neighborhood risk factors.
Researchers found that nearly one-third of LGBT youth have attempted suicide in their lifetime, but about 70% did not meet criteria for any mental disorders. The study also revealed that bisexual youth tend to have lower rates of mental health problems compared to gay and lesbian youth.
Research suggests that ziconotide may worsen mental health conditions, particularly in vulnerable patients. Two new cases highlight the need for careful analysis of psychic disorders before treatment and close monitoring of patients treated with ziconotide.
A recent study by University of Montreal researchers found that pathological gamblers are three times more likely to commit suicide than non-gamblers due to co-occurring personality disorders. The study also showed that these individuals rarely seek health professional help, exacerbating their financial and emotional problems.
The Lancet Review highlights the need for targeted healthcare resources in prisons, where millions of marginalized individuals are often beyond community health services reach. Prisoners' health problems become public health concerns upon release, and reforming medical services could substantially improve public health.
A study examining over 3 million veterans found that those with bipolar disorder were more likely to die by suicide than any other psychiatric diagnosis. The risk was highest in men with bipolar disorder, followed by depression, substance use disorders, and PTSD.
A Concordia University professor argues that nurses can advocate for better healthcare and services for teenagers who are LGBTIQ, reducing transmission of sexually transmitted infections by discussing safe sex practices. Nurses should be nonjudgmental, tolerant and supportive of LGBTIQ individuals in the clinic and community.
A long-term study found that children diagnosed with ADHD at ages 4 to 6 are more likely to suffer from depression as adolescents, with a rate of 18% compared to 1.8%. Children with early ADHD were also at a higher risk for suicidal thoughts and attempts, although rare.
A study by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health found no link between increased sales of new antidepressants and lower suicide rates. The researchers also ruled out a connection between declining sales of older, more toxic medications and reduced suicide rates.
Research by sociologists Ellen Idler and Julie Phillips found significant increases in middle-aged suicide rates, particularly among unmarried individuals and those without a college degree. The study suggests that chronic diseases and substance abuse may be contributing factors to the rising trend.
Researchers at NC State aim to create a portable device using sound waves to identify landmines, roadside bombs, and suicide bombers. The project seeks to advance understanding of how sound interacts with the environment, which could have significant humanitarian applications.
A study by University of Utah neuroscientists found that higher altitudes significantly increase the risk of suicide in the Western US. The research suggests that altitude may contribute to metabolic stress associated with mood disorders, particularly in areas with high gun ownership and low population density.
A study found that depressed medical students are more likely to endorse depression stigma attitudes and experience suicidal thoughts. The authors suggest new approaches may be needed to reduce stigma and enhance prevention, detection, and treatment of mental illness in medical education.
A unique suicide prevention program called Sources of Strength will be tested in 36 high schools across New York and North Dakota. The program aims to train influential teen peer leaders to change coping practices in their friendship networks.
A new study suggests that people with a strong fusion of identity with their group will take extreme actions to protect others within the group, but not outsiders. Researchers found that those who identified as fused were more likely to sacrifice themselves for their own group members.
A new study finds that presidential election outcomes directly influence suicide rates among voters. In states where the majority supported the winner, suicide rates decreased, but more dramatically in states where the majority supported the loser, with a 4.6% lower rate for males and 5.3% for females.
A recent study published in Archives of Dermatology found that individuals with psoriasis are at a higher risk of developing depression, anxiety, and suicidality. The study estimated that there are over 10,400 cases of depression, 7,100 cases of anxiety, and 350 cases of suicidality related to psoriasis each year.
The CRESCENDO study found that rimonabant increased gastrointestinal, neuropsychiatric, and serious psychiatric side-effects compared to placebo. The primary endpoint of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke occurred at similar rates in both groups.
A psychologist emphasizes that women's suicidal behavior patterns are culturally scripted, with women adopting self-destructive behaviors expected within their cultures. The cultural variability in suicidal behavior calls for 'culturally situated suicidality research and prevention,' according to Silvia S. Canetto.
A recent study reveals that media reports of the time callously mocked the suicides of Grub Street writers, who were unfairly marginalized and exploited. These writers played a crucial role in Western civilization, contributing to the Enlightenment and undermining the French monarchy.
Two new tests have been developed by Harvard psychologists to predict patients' risk of attempting suicide. The first test measures attention to suicide-related stimuli, while the second assesses implicit mental associations between death/suicide and oneself. These behavioral markers show great promise in identifying high-risk individu...
A new study found that newer epilepsy drugs with a higher risk of depression, such as levetiracetam and topiramate, were associated with an increased risk of self-harm or suicidal behavior among people with epilepsy. In contrast, older drugs did not show this increased risk.
A study found that nearly half of suicides among mental health patients occurred within a year of visiting an emergency department, highlighting the need for better screening and assessment practices. Frequent attendees were more likely to have a history of self-harm and alcohol misuse, underscoring their high risk group status.
Recent figures show a decrease in homicides and suicides among mentally ill individuals in England and Wales. The study attributes the decline to reduced drug misuse, particularly among young people with mental illness. Suicide rates have also fallen overall, with notable decreases in younger age groups.
A study of over 5,000 veterans with substance use disorders found that 70% died by suicide using violent means. Those who died by overdose had more severe mental disorders, highlighting the importance of addressing substance use disorders and access to lethal means for prevention.
A UBC study found that men's strong sense of masculinity and commitment to their families can help them overcome depression and suicidal thoughts. The study suggests that connecting with others, including intimate partners and family, is crucial in regaining stability and securing emotional support.
A study has found that genetic mutations in three genes may predispose individuals to suicidal behavior. The research identified a model able to differentiate between people with and without a history of suicide attempts using an algorithm based on SNPs from these genes.
A new study found that young men who attempt suicide before age 18 are more likely as adults to be aggressive toward their girlfriends or wives. The research, based on data from 153 males and their romantic partners, highlights the need for intervention with suicidal teens.
A large study of Swedish men found a clear link between lower IQ scores and attempted suicide, with almost 18,000 hospital admissions recorded. The researchers suggest that low IQ may be linked to social disadvantage, poor health behaviors, and reduced resilience to stress, although the exact mechanisms are unclear.
The article discusses different interventions for secondary suicide prevention, focusing on high-risk patients with psychiatric illnesses. The authors argue that physicians need to be taught about the association between mental disorders and suicide and should not hesitate to ask people about their thoughts of suicide.
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is a common practice amongst adolescents, with medical providers uniquely positioned to detect its presence. Janis Whitlock's article discusses the epidemiology and care of adolescents undertaking NSSI, highlighting the need for standard assessment practices and effective treatment regimes.
The Air Force Suicide Prevention Program has reduced suicide rates significantly since its launch in 1996. The program's success is attributed to consistently supported interventions that promote coping skills and reduce stigma associated with mental health care.
A unique depression care program implemented by Henry Ford Health System has resulted in a 75% decrease in suicide rates among patients. The program, which includes various interventions such as cognitive behavior therapy and access to support services, has achieved zero suicides per 100,000 patients for over two years.
Older adults living in residential communities are at increased risk of suicidal behavior due to social factors such as widowhood, divorce, substance abuse, and family discord. The study suggests that public health systems and residential communities can counter this risk by assessing resident populations and setting priorities for sui...
A Belgian-Dutch study found that the use of life-ending drugs without explicit patient request occurred in 1.8% of deaths in Flemish Belgium. The majority of these cases involved elderly patients or those in irreversible comas, with discussion with families and healthcare professionals often present.
Neuroimaging research suggests that patients in a persistent vegetative state may not be conscious, raising questions about end-of-life care. The Hastings Center Report explores these issues, including the use of palliative sedation and organ donation after cardiac death protocols.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that young veterans are at high risk for suicide and violent deaths at home, with 70% of cases being suicides. Mental illness, intimate partner problems, and job issues were common underlying causes.
A study led by Johns Hopkins Children's Center found that children who lose a parent to suicide are three times more likely to commit suicide than those with living parents. The researchers also found that these children are nearly twice as likely to be hospitalized for depression and have an increased risk of committing violent crimes.
An analysis suggests that the use of gabapentin, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, tiagabine, and valproate may be associated with an increased risk of suicidal acts. The study found a higher risk of suicide attempts or violent deaths in patients taking these medications compared to topiramate.
A study published in Psychological Science found that people who have a stronger association between death and self are more likely to attempt suicide. This association can be measured using an Implicit Association Test (IAT), which may provide a new tool for identifying and predicting clinical behaviors that are not reported verbally.
Researchers at UCLA developed a non-invasive biomarker to detect changes in brain function that may indicate worsening mood or suicidal thoughts. The test, using QEEG measurements, shows a sharp drop in brain activity within 48 hours of antidepressant medication start.
A study by Indiana University faculty members challenges conventional wisdom that education and income are inversely related to support for suicide bombings. The research found that education levels are more strongly opposed to civilian-targeted bombings, but not necessarily to foreign-targeted attacks.
A study of 1,292,462 Taiwanese women over 20 years found that motherhood protects against suicide, with a significant decrease in mortality rates. The study confirms Emile Durkheim's hypothesis that parenthood is protective against suicide, particularly among women with multiple live births.
Results from an open-label extension study demonstrate that subjects treated with Xenazine experienced a statistically significant reduction in chorea score after 80 weeks of treatment. The primary efficacy endpoint showed a mean reduction in Total Maximal Chorea (TMC) score of 4.6 UHDRS units.
A nationwide Swedish study found no increased risk of suicide among men diagnosed with early nonpalpable prostate cancer detected by PSA testing. However, those with locally advanced or metastatic disease faced a twice-higher suicide rate compared to the general male population.
A study of nearly 1,900 Montreal-area high school students found that those who self-identified as GLB were at a higher risk for suicidal ideation and attempts. In contrast, teens with same-sex attractions or experiences but not identifying as GLB were not at greater risk.
A new report suggests that preventing patients from leaving psychiatric wards without staff agreement could avoid up to 50 suicide deaths every year. The study found that improving the ward environment and staff training may contribute to reduced risk of in-patient suicides, particularly among high-risk groups.
A new study found that men diagnosed with prostate cancer in the US face a higher risk of suicide and cardiovascular death, particularly during the first year after diagnosis. The study suggests that providing emotional counseling and support for patients newly diagnosed with cancer may be essential to mitigate this risk.
A study found that psychiatric patients who absconded from wards were more likely to be young, unemployed, and homeless with high rates of schizophrenia and substance misuse. Improving ward environments and implementing tighter controls on exits may help prevent these cases.
Research suggests that low vitamin D levels are an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and may contribute to higher cardiovascular risk among blacks. The study found that accounting for vitamin D levels reduced the race-based risk of cardiovascular mortality by 60 percent.
A study of over 15,659 adolescents found that those with earlier parental set bedtimes were less likely to suffer from depression and suicidal ideation. The association was most pronounced among adolescents who slept for five hours or fewer per night.
This special issue of Disability and Health Journal explores the complex issues surrounding physician-assisted suicide, featuring articles from disability advocates who oppose legalization. The analysis highlights concerns about discrimination, health disparities, and the potential risks to people with disabilities.
Researchers at IRB Barcelona have developed a new tool to induce controlled mutations in human cells, allowing them to study rescue signalling pathways and cell suicide. The tool helps understand the cellular response to accumulated errors in proteins, which can lead to neurodegenerative diseases.
A new study found that men diagnosed with prostate cancer have a higher risk of cardiovascular events and suicide, especially during the first year after diagnosis. The researchers attribute this to emotional stress associated with the diagnosis, which may lead to increased cardiovascular morbidity and suicidal thoughts.
A study found no association between antiepileptic drugs and increased suicidal thoughts or actions in individuals with bipolar disorder. In fact, antiepileptic drug treatment may have a protective effect on suicidality, particularly among those not receiving other treatments.
Adult survivors of childhood cancer have a higher risk of suicidal thoughts even years after treatment, according to a study. Health problems in adulthood are strongly linked to suicidal thoughts in survivors, with poor health and chronic conditions increasing the risk.
A recent study in China found that people with higher levels of pesticide exposure are more likely to have suicidal thoughts. The study suggests a potential causal link between pesticide exposure and increased risk of suicidal ideation in rural areas.
A new study published in BMC Medicine found that the popular antidepressant nortriptyline is associated with a dramatic increase in suicidal thoughts among men. Compared to its competitor escitalopram, nortriptyline was linked to a 9.8-fold increase in emerging suicidal thoughts and a 2.4-fold increase in worsening suicidal thoughts.
A study by Oregon Health & Science University found that family members of loved ones who received physician-assisted suicide did not experience higher levels of depression and grief compared to those whose loved ones died without it. In fact, these families reported feeling more prepared for and accepting of their loved one's death.
A new study by Queen Mary University of London finds that celebrity suicides can trigger copycat suicides due to increased media coverage. The research suggests that restricting media reports on celebrity suicides is crucial to prevent such pandemics.
Repeated suicide attempts in older women increase risk of completed suicide, while severe attempts in men do the same. The study highlights the importance of observation and treatment for vulnerable populations.