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Going with the flow

Researchers have developed a new method to estimate river flow rates on Mars and Titan, utilizing satellite observations and mathematical equations. The technique allows for predictions of river flow times, sediment size, and potential support for life, shedding light on these celestial bodies' geological pasts.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 10, 2023

Meet a team of scientists working to prevent interplanetary pollution that could pose a threat to life on Earth and other planets

An international group of experts has developed a planetary protection policy to safeguard Earth from potential threats and avoid compromising the search for lifeforms on other celestial bodies. The policy aims to prevent biological and organic contamination of space missions, ensuring the safety of our planet.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences·TypeLiterature review·DateJul 4, 2023

How scientist researched the effects on crews under controlled and isolated conditions within simulated space habitats?

Scientists conducted two 15-day missions in the LunAres Research Base to investigate the psychological effects of isolation and confinement on astronauts. The studies revealed insights into stress responses, cognitive performance, group dynamics, and microbiota in response to living in a low-resource environment.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalSpace Science & Technology·DateOct 17, 2022

The magnetic history of ice

Researchers propose a new method to read magnetic pole reversals by analyzing ice cores, which could be applied to other bodies in the solar system. The team created artificial snowfall with magnetic dust and froze it into hard ice, detecting a small but detectible magnetic moment that matched the applied fields.

SourceWeizmann Institute of Science·JournalEarth and Planetary Science Letters·DateJun 28, 2020

New method speeds planning of space missions

A new mathematical technique developed by Purdue University engineer James Longuski has significantly reduced the time required to plan space missions. By using a graphical representation of possible paths and automating calculations with software program STOUR, engineers can quickly identify optimal routes for spacecraft travel.