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Science News for March 20, 2017


Study finds tube placement may not be necessary for treating upper GI bleeds

A recent study by researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina found that nasogastric tube placement in patients with typical upper GI bleeding had no impact on outcomes. The study's results suggest that this procedure may be unnecessary for millions of patients, reducing costs and discomfort associated with it.

SourceMedical University of South Carolina·JournalJournal of Investigative Medicine·DateMar 20, 2017

Dead zones may threaten coral reefs worldwide

A new study by Smithsonian scientists reveals that dead zones are a major threat to coral reefs globally, causing mass mortality. By controlling sewage and agricultural runoff, these localized threats can be reduced.

SourceSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 20, 2017

Gene editing technique helps find cancer's weak spots

Researchers developed a new method to search for synthetic-lethal gene combinations using CRISPR/Cas9, uncovering 120 new opportunities for cancer drug development. The technique allowed them to test thousands of gene mutation combinations simultaneously, revealing more than 120 new synthetic-lethal interactions.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalNature Methods·DateMar 20, 2017

Scientists find possible Achilles heel of treatment-resistant cancers

Researchers at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center identify two signaling proteins, c-Fos and Dusp1, that make cancer cells resistant to chemotherapy. Blocking these proteins along with chemotherapy eliminates human leukemia in mouse models, suggesting a possible cure for certain types of kinase-driven cancers.

SourceCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center·JournalNature Medicine·DateMar 20, 2017
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Growing global temperatures could be contributing to rising diabetic numbers

Research published in BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care found that higher outdoor temperatures are associated with increased diabetes incidence and glucose intolerance prevalence worldwide. A 1°C rise in temperature could account for more than 100,000 new diabetes cases per year in the USA alone.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalBMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care·DateMar 20, 2017

Vitamin E, selenium supplements did not prevent dementia

A recent study published in JAMA Neurology found that vitamin E and selenium supplements did not prevent dementia in asymptomatic older men. The study involved over 7,500 participants who took the supplements for an average of five years, but showed no significant reduction in dementia incidence among the groups.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Neurology·DateMar 20, 2017

'Tree-on-a-chip' passively pumps water for days

Engineers at MIT develop microfluidic device mimicking nature's hydraulic pumps, enabling passive water pumping and potential use in small robots. The 'tree-on-a-chip' uses a sugar-powered hydraulic system to maintain constant flow rate for several days.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature Plants·DateMar 20, 2017
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Enzyme helps bacteria defend themselves against oxidants secreted by immune system

Researchers identified biological substrates of bacterial enzyme Ohr, which enables bacteria to neutralize oxidizing substances released by the defense system of host organisms. The study's findings suggest that Ohr plays a central role in bacterial anti-oxidant defense and offer potential for novel therapeutic approaches.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 20, 2017

Healthy weight gain in infants

Research by Jillian Trabulsi and Julie Mennella investigates the effects of infant formula on infant weight gain. The study found that babies fed cow's milk formula gained weight faster than those fed hydrolyzed protein formula or breastfed, highlighting the importance of choosing a suitable formula for infants.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·DateMar 20, 2017

New test detects early stage of wasting disease in cattle

Researchers at NIMBioS developed a more sensitive test for detecting paratuberculosis in cattle, shedding light on the early stages of the disease. The new macrophage-based assay produces reliable diagnoses and could be a game-changer for controlling the spread of the disease.

SourceNational Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS)·JournalScientific Reports·DateMar 20, 2017

A new perspective on the European colonization of Asia

Archaeological excavations in northern Taiwan have uncovered significant evidence of early European presence and influence, contradicting long-held theories. The site, once a Spanish colony, now suggests that Taiwan played a crucial role as a globalized hub during the 17th century.

SourceUniversity of Konstanz·DateMar 20, 2017
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Temple-led team: Sex-based differences in utilization & outcomes for CDT in DVT patients

A Temple University Health System research team identified sex-based differences in the utilization and safety outcomes of catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) for treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Female patients were less likely to receive CDT, while males experienced more bleeding complications, but with similar mortality rates.

SourceTemple University Health System·JournalVascular Medicine·DateMar 20, 2017

End-of-life planning talks often fail to communicate goals

A new study by Yale researchers found that over 40% of veteran-surrogate pairs lacked advanced care planning, leading to disagreements about end-of-life decisions. The study emphasizes the importance of facilitating discussions between patients and surrogates to ensure understanding of patient preferences.

SourceYale University·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·DateMar 20, 2017

Treatment window for fragile x likely doesn't close after childhood

A Drexel University-led study found that Fragile X granules linger in the hippocampus of adult humans, expanding the age range for treatment. The study suggests that therapies targeting both dendrites and axons could be effective in treating symptoms of Fragile X syndrome and potentially other autism-related disorders.

SourceDrexel University·JournalHuman Molecular Genetics·DateMar 20, 2017
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

The incorporation into the body of metals from the River Deba sediments is simulated

A recent study by the University of the Basque Country found that not all metals in sediments directly affect human health, but only a fraction can be incorporated into the body. The researchers simulated metal release in the gastrointestinal tract and found that urban waste water contributes to bioaccessible metals.

SourceUniversity of the Basque Country·JournalEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety·DateMar 20, 2017

New catalysts mimic human vision

Researchers created a new family of organocatalysts that can be 'switched on' using purple LEDs, mimicking human vision's colorful light-sensitive molecule formation. The novel approach enables the formation of single-handed isomers with improved therapeutic profiles and reduced environmental impact.

SourceInstitute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)·JournalNature Chemistry·DateMar 20, 2017

FDA-approved all oral DAA regimens show high cure rate for hepatitis C

Oral direct-acting antiviral (DAA) regimens produce high sustained virologic response rates for all six hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes, making them effective for treating patients with chronic HCV infection. The ease of dosing and safety profile of DAAs provide an opportunity to reduce the burden of hepatitis C in the US.

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateMar 20, 2017
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

First patient cured of rare blood disorder

A Chicagoan has become the first adult patient to be cured of congenital dyserythropoietic anemia with a novel stem cell transplant protocol. The patient, David Levy, underwent the procedure in 2014 and is now free from pain and independent.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalBone Marrow Transplantation·DateMar 20, 2017

Yale-led study: Wild chimpanzees have surprisingly long life spans

A 20-year demographic study of wild chimpanzees in Uganda's Kibale National Park revealed that favorable ecological conditions, including abundant food supplies and low predation risk, drive high life expectancy. The study establishes an average life expectancy of about 33 years, nearly twice as high as other chimpanzee communities.

SourceYale University·JournalJournal of Human Evolution·DateMar 20, 2017

New program improves hearing aid use for older adults

A new program developed by Kari Lane at the University of Missouri has shown significant improvement in hearing aid wear time among older adults. The program, called Hearing Aid Reintroduction (HEAR), uses a systematically gradual approach to support adjustment to hearing aids, increasing wear time from one hour to 10 hours over 30 days.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalJournal of Phonetics & Audiology·DateMar 20, 2017

Critical thinking instruction in humanities reduces belief in pseudoscience

A study by NC State University researchers found that teaching critical thinking skills in a humanities course significantly reduces student beliefs in pseudoscience. Students who received critical thinking instruction had lower beliefs in pseudoscientific claims, especially in topics covered in class.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalScience & Education·DateMar 20, 2017
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Breakthrough discovery may make blood test feasible for detecting cancer

Researchers identified a series of proteins in blood plasma that signify cancer presence, offering a promising early detection method. The breakthrough discovery could enable regular blood tests to monitor treatment effectiveness and detect cancer recurrence.

SourcePurdue University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 20, 2017

Clinical interviews effective in predicting postpartum depression

New UCLA research reveals that clinical interviews about daily activities can help doctors identify pregnant women at risk of postpartum depression. The study found that only 11% of women with a history of major depressive disorder developed postpartum depression, significantly lower than previous studies

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalJournal of Clinical Psychiatry·DateMar 20, 2017

Tracing down linear ubiquitination

Researchers developed a novel technology to tackle the 'secret ubiquitin code' by enabling systematic analysis of linear ubiquitination targets. This breakthrough will improve understanding of linear ubiquitination's role in diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and inflammatory conditions.

SourceGoethe University Frankfurt·JournalNature Methods·DateMar 20, 2017

Pembrolizumab shows promise in treatment of mesothelioma

Researchers have found that pembrolizumab, an immunotherapy drug, can effectively treat malignant pleural mesothelioma, a disease primarily caused by asbestos inhalation. The study, led by Evan Alley, showed promising results with tumor reduction and improved overall survival in patients.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalThe Lancet Oncology·DateMar 20, 2017

Courtship behavior trapped in 100-million-year-old amber

Scientists have discovered fossilized damselflies in Burmese amber that display ancient courtship behaviors, including elaborate leg structures and wing-like features. The findings suggest that damselfly mating rituals may have occurred as far back as the dinosaur era.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalScientific Reports·DateMar 20, 2017
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

A simple fix to avoid some unnecessary coronary stents

A simple fix to avoid unnecessary coronary stents has been discovered, involving the administration of intracoronary nitroglycerin during procedures. By doing so, cardiologists can identify and treat coronary artery spasm, reducing the need for stenting procedures.

SourceThomas Jefferson University·JournalCatheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions·DateMar 20, 2017

New method predicts who will respond to lithium therapy

Scientists at the Salk Institute have developed a new method to predict which individuals with bipolar disorder will respond to lithium therapy. Using a system trained on electrical firing patterns of neurons from six patients, the method achieved 92% accuracy in classifying responders and nonresponders.

SourceSalk Institute·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·DateMar 20, 2017

DNA labels predict mortality

Researchers analyzed DNA methylation levels in 1,900 participants to identify 58 CpGs linked to mortality. These epigenetic marks show stronger correlations with survival than previously studied genetic alterations.

SourceGerman Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ)·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 20, 2017
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Mystery of how sperm swim revealed in mathematical formula

Researchers developed a mathematical formula based on the rhythmic movement of a sperm's head and tail, reducing complexity in predicting sperm movement. The formula captures coordinated movements that create a jerky fluid flow, countering friction and ensuring selected sperm achieve forward propulsion.

SourceUniversity of York·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateMar 20, 2017

Last remnant of North American ice sheet on track to vanish

A new study by CU Boulder researchers shows the Barnes Ice Cap on Baffin Island will melt in about 300 years due to a rapid warming climate. The ice cap, which is still 500 meters thick, has never been this small in the past 2.5 million years.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateMar 20, 2017

Researchers gain insight into day-to-day lives of parents raising children with autism

A new study by Waisman Center researchers provides a detailed picture of the daily experiences of couples raising a child with ASD, revealing both challenges and strengths. Despite lower closeness to partners, parents of children with ASD reported no increase in negative interactions or feeling unsupported.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders·DateMar 20, 2017

Parsley and other plants lend form to human stem cell scaffolds

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have developed a novel technology using decellularized plant husks to create three-dimensional scaffolds for human stem cells. The scaffolds are made from cellulose and exhibit properties such as strength, rigidity, porosity, and surface area that are ideal for biomedical applications.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalAdvanced Healthcare Materials·DateMar 20, 2017
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

'Flying saucer' quantum dots hold secret to brighter, better lasers

A research team has developed a new method for fabricating lasers using nanoparticles known as quantum dots. By carefully controlling the size of the quantum dots, they can 'tune' the frequency or color of the emitted light to any desired value.

SourceUniversity of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering·JournalNature·DateMar 20, 2017
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Adult subcortex processes numbers with the same skill as infants

A recent study published in PNAS found that adult humans' subcortex can process numbers at the same level as infants and other lower-order species. The researchers used a stereoscope to present visual stimuli to one eye or both eyes and observed that numerical judgments were better when the quantities differed greatly.

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 20, 2017

Researchers explore a new method to study cholesterol distribution on cells

Researchers developed a new way to visualize cholesterol distribution on cells and tissues using NanoSIMS imaging. The study found that accessible cholesterol is highly enriched on microvilli, supporting the idea that they play a role in regulating cholesterol production and unload surplus cholesterol.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 20, 2017

How fullerite becomes harder than diamond

Scientists simulated the structure of fullerite and single crystal diamond to show how fullerite can become ultrahard. The results suggest that part of the fullerite turns into diamond under pressure, while the other part remains compressed within the diamond, increasing its bulk modulus.

SourceMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology·JournalCarbon·DateMar 20, 2017
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Disrupting prostate cancer 'homing signal' could hold promise for new treatments

Scientists identify a molecular pathway that enables prostate cancer cells to escape the primary tumor and form secondary tumors. This discovery holds promise for developing new therapeutic strategies to stop cancer cells from spreading, offering hope for improved treatment options for patients with metastatic prostate cancer.

SourceKing's College London·JournalOncogene·DateMar 20, 2017

Radiotherapy risks are much higher for smokers

A new study funded by Cancer Research UK finds that smokers treated for breast cancer have significantly higher risks of developing lung cancer or heart attacks due to radiotherapy. The long-term risk of death from these conditions is around 5% for smokers, compared to 0.5% for non-smokers.

SourceCancer Research UK·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·DateMar 20, 2017

Single-cell analysis reveals subtypes of colorectal tumors

Researchers defined cell-type composition of cancerous cells from 11 colorectal tumors using single-cell genomics and computational techniques. The study identified two distinct subtypes of cancer-associated fibroblasts that contribute to a worse prognosis in colorectal cancer patients.

SourceJackson Laboratory·JournalNature Genetics·DateMar 20, 2017
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Unexpected, star-spangled find may lead to advanced electronics

Scientists have found a material that undergoes an unexpected phase transition when heated to 450 degrees Celsius, transforming into one-dimensional nanowires with potential for next-generation electronic devices. The discovery could lead to powerful energy-efficient devices and smaller transistor sizes.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Dallas·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateMar 20, 2017

How protein modifications influence apoptosis

Researchers discovered molecular mechanisms of how post-translational protein modifications influence apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death. This process is crucial for maintaining tissue homeostasis and preventing diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

SourceLomonosov Moscow State University·JournalTrends in Cell Biology·DateMar 20, 2017
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Research teaches machines to decipher the dawn chorus

A team led by Dr. Dan Stowell is developing a new approach to machine learning using the dawn chorus, enabling computers to analyze sounds and identify patterns. The research has potential applications in areas such as climate change analysis, historic birdsong recordings, and improving human language understanding.

SourceEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council·DateMar 20, 2017

Revised understanding of graft-versus-host disease origins offers new direction for potential therapy

Researchers have discovered that structural and connective cells in the lymphatic system called stromal cells are major players in priming donated immune cells to attack the host's body. Disrupting a critical signaling pathway during the first 48 hours can provide long-term protection against graft-versus-host disease.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateMar 20, 2017

How plants can tell friend from foe

Researchers at the University of Tokyo have discovered that plants can recognize friendly RNAs by breaking down those without a nucleotide 'tail' using the immune system. This breakthrough paves the way for future biotechnological techniques to modify crops.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalNature Plants·DateMar 20, 2017
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

A 48-hour sexual 'afterglow' helps to bond partners over time

A study of newlywed couples found that partners experience a lingering sexual satisfaction after sex, linked with relationship quality over the long term. This association held even after controlling for various factors, suggesting that sex may play a crucial role in pair bonding.

SourceAssociation for Psychological Science·JournalPsychological Science·DateMar 20, 2017

Will AAV vectors have a role in future novel gene therapy approaches?

Researchers envision AAV as a platform for delivering novel tools for genetic manipulation, including CRISPR-Cas9 and RNA interference. The combination of tailored delivery vectors and new editing techniques will enable unique approaches to therapeutic gene expression.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalHuman Gene Therapy·DateMar 20, 2017

Testing for Zika virus: There's an app for that

Researchers have developed a rapid-testing prototype that weighs under a pound, costs as little as $100 and can detect mosquito-borne illnesses within 30 minutes. The device uses loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) diagnostic method to test for Zika, dengue and chikungunya viruses.

SourceDOE/Sandia National Laboratories·JournalScientific Reports·DateMar 20, 2017
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Team nebulizes aphids to knock down gene expression

Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a new technique to deliver RNA to soybean aphids using nebulization, which appears to block the function of specific genes. The technique has shown promise in improving the uptake of RNA through tiny breathing tubes and may aid in the development of new pest-control systems.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalInsect Molecular Biology·DateMar 20, 2017

Penn researchers discover test for earlier detection of transplant rejection

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have discovered a method to detect organ transplant rejection earlier, using a blood-based approach that targets 'transplant exosomes.' This new strategy may enable doctors to intervene sooner and reduce the risk of long-term side effects from immunosuppressive drugs.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateMar 20, 2017

Winter sets up breeding success: Study

A University of Guelph study suggests that conditions in wintering grounds are key factors affecting songbird population numbers during spring and summer breeding seasons. Warmer wintering grounds improve overall survival, but predictions of climate change may lead to new threats.

SourceUniversity of Guelph·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 20, 2017

Study shows stem cell therapy is safe for stroke patients; may aid recovery if given early

Researchers found that a single dose of millions of adult stem cells can aid stroke recovery if given early, reducing destructive inflammation and the risk for serious infections. Early treatment within 36 hours after stroke symptoms surface also showed benefits in physical recovery and reduced disability one year out.

SourceMedical College of Georgia at Augusta University·JournalThe Lancet Neurology·DateMar 20, 2017
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

A pocket-sized retina camera, no dilating required

Researchers have created a pocket-sized retina camera that can take quality pictures without pupil dilation, enabling convenient and efficient retinal examinations. The camera is made from simple parts available online and costs around $185.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalJournal of Ophthalmology·DateMar 20, 2017

Microorganisms in the subsurface seabed on evolutionary standby

Researchers have sequenced genomes of microorganisms in Aarhus Bay's subsurface seabed, showing they grow in slow motion with generation times up to 100 years. The extreme environment leads to low adaptability and minimal energy availability.

SourceAarhus University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 20, 2017

Does Mars have rings? Not right now, but maybe one day

Researchers propose that debris from an asteroid impact could have formed Mars' rings, which would then break apart and re-form into moons. The model suggests that this cycle may repeat, potentially explaining sedimentary deposits found on Mars.

SourcePurdue University·JournalNature Geoscience·DateMar 20, 2017
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Tweeting in times of emergency

The study found that only half of Red Cross and Red Crescent national societies have adopted Twitter, highlighting the digital divide as a constraint. Despite this, high activity rates were observed in countries like Kenya, Indonesia, and the Philippines, suggesting potential for growth in developing economies.

SourceInderscience Publishers·JournalInternational Journal of Emergency Management·DateMar 20, 2017

Mars volcano, Earth's dinosaurs went extinct about the same time

New NASA research on Mars volcano Arsia Mons suggests its peak volcanic activity occurred around 150 million years ago, similar to the time of Earth's Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event that led to the demise of dinosaurs. The study provides valuable insights into the Red Planet's history and interior structure.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalEarth and Planetary Science Letters·DateMar 20, 2017

Aligning depression treatment to patient need leads to efficient care

University of Pennsylvania researchers created a predictive indexing tool that identifies patients most in need of intensive cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression. The study found that those with worse prognoses saw the strongest results from CBT, while others saw no differences between CBT and less-intensive treatments.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalJournal of Affective Disorders·DateMar 20, 2017
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Altering pH bumps prions out of danger zone

Researchers at Michigan State University have discovered that altering pH levels can prevent prion proteins from aggregating and forming deadly diseases. The study used a laser technique to measure the speed at which proteins rearrange before clumping, and found that an antihistamine called astemizole was effective in reducing prion ag...

SourceMichigan State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 20, 2017

Lust for power

Researchers discovered a new, eco-friendly thermoelectric material made from calcium, cobalt, and terbium that can generate electricity through temperature differences. The material has the potential to power implantable medical devices, charge mobile devices, and even reuse waste heat in power plants.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalScientific Reports·DateMar 20, 2017

People remain calm as the world ends, video game study suggests

A new study on ArcheAge players found that despite violent acts, most exhibited prosocial behavior, strengthening social relationships and forming new ones. The study provides insights for game designers on how to reduce player churners and offers a realistic view of end-of-world scenarios.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·DateMar 20, 2017
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Trichomonosis: A conundrum in cats

Trichomonosis is a common infectious cause of large bowel diarrhea in cats, characterized by 'cow pie' consistency and mucus/blood in faeces. The infection is caused by the protozoan Tritrichomonas foetus, which can be transmitted from cat to cat via the faecal-oral route.

SourceSAGE·JournalJournal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·DateMar 20, 2017
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Molecular motor-powered biocomputers

A recent research project aims to develop biocomputers that can overcome current computing obstacles, such as high energy consumption and processing speed limitations. The new approach uses biomolecular motors to solve problems by moving through a nanofabricated network of channels.

SourceTechnische Universität Dresden·DateMar 20, 2017

New in the Hastings Center Report

The Hastings Center Report explores how bioethics can address authoritarian populism and contribute to the rebuilding of civic foundations. A study on prisoners' participation in clinical research found unique influences that may leave them vulnerable to exploitation.

SourceThe Hastings Center·JournalHastings Center Report·DateMar 20, 2017

Unforeseen impacts of the fair trade movement

Research by Lindsay Naylor reveals fair trade certification has both positive and negative effects on coffee producers in Mexico. The program has assisted families but also limited their mobility, with many farmers making only $500-1,000 annually. Additionally, the power of coffee production is often used as a political weapon.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·DateMar 20, 2017

Piece of mind

University of Utah engineers develop 'computational cannula microscopy' to capture high-resolution images of animal brains using surgical needles and laser light. This non-invasive method shows promise for studying neurological disorders and could lead to a simpler, less expensive alternative to endoscopes for human patients.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalScientific Reports·DateMar 20, 2017
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

World Happiness Report ranks Canada 7th happiest country in the world

Canada dropped from sixth to seventh place in the 2017 World Happiness Report, but still ranked highly on key factors such as real GDP per capita and healthy life expectancy. The report highlights Canada's success in multiculturalism and integration, which helped build social trust and decrease economic and social segregation.

SourceCIFAR·DateMar 20, 2017

Critical Path Institute launches type 1 diabetes consortium

The Critical Path Institute has launched a consortium to qualify islet autoimmunity antibodies as prognostic biomarkers for Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) research. The goal is to identify individuals at risk of disease progression and develop interventions to prevent or delay the onset of symptomatic T1D.

SourceCritical Path Institute (C-Path)·DateMar 20, 2017

New twist on sofa problem that stumped mathematicians and furniture movers

Researchers at the University of California - Davis have developed a new solution to the 'moving sofa problem', a challenge that has stumped mathematicians for over 50 years. The team used 3-D printing and mathematical techniques to find the largest area that can fit around a corner, with potential applications in complex mathematics.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalExperimental Mathematics·DateMar 20, 2017
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Using virtual reality to catch a real ball

Disney Research scientists developed a method to catch a real flying ball using virtual reality, demonstrating enhanced user experience. Different visualization styles were tested, revealing that users caught balls in all three modes with varying strategies.

SourceDisney Research·DateMar 20, 2017

Data published in Nature Methods demonstrate breakthrough ability to accurately detect somatic single nucleotide variations in single cells

A new single-cell sequencing method, AccuSomatic Amplification for Single Cell Sequencing, has been developed to accurately detect somatic single nucleotide variations in single cells. This breakthrough technology eliminates errors in somatic SNV calls while maintaining detection sensitivity.

SourceSingulOmics Corporation·JournalNature Methods·DateMar 20, 2017

International research team warns of mineral supply constraints

A global research team warns of severe mineral supply constraints due to lack of international coordination on exploration investment efforts and geological data sharing. The shortage could lead to rising prices and critical shortages of essential resources, including technology minerals and base metals.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalNature·DateMar 20, 2017
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Carnegie Mellon University launches carbon emissions index

The Carnegie Mellon Power Sector Carbon Index will provide a snapshot of critical data regarding energy production and environmental performance. The index will track U.S. power producers' carbon dioxide emissions and compare them to historical data, providing insights into progress made by the power sector in reducing emissions.

SourceCollege of Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University·DateMar 20, 2017

A new tool to predict the potential public health benefit of e-cigarettes

A new predictive model developed by British American Tobacco predicts that e-cigarettes will help reduce smoking prevalence in the UK to 9.7% by 2050. The model takes into account various scenarios and factors, including consumer behavior, demographics, and health effects, and suggests a significant reduction in smoking-related deaths.

SourceR&D at British American Tobacco·DateMar 20, 2017

Protein could prevent brain damage caused by stroke

Researchers have discovered a small protein, Hi1a, that protects the brain from stroke-induced injury. Administered up to eight hours after stroke, Hi1a blocks acid-sensing ion channels and improves neurological performance.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 20, 2017
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Parasitic fish offer evolutionary insights

A team of scientists from Caltech has found that lamprey gut neurons originate from cells called Schwann cell precursors, challenging the long-held theory that these cells give rise to vagal neural crest cells. This discovery offers insights into the evolutionary origins of vertebrates and their digestive systems.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalNature·DateMar 20, 2017

Study points a way to better implantable medical devices

Researchers at MIT and Boston Children's Hospital have identified a key signaling molecule that triggers the formation of scar tissue around implantable medical devices. Blocking this molecule prevents scar tissue from forming, extending the lifespan of devices such as glucose sensors, pacemakers, and insulin delivery systems.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature Materials·DateMar 20, 2017

JDR systematic analysis examines global burden of oral conditions

A systematic analysis examined the global burden of oral conditions between 1990 and 2015, finding a significant increase in disability-adjusted life years due to oral diseases. The study suggests that oral health goals should be developed to advance global public health.

SourceInternational Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research·JournalJournal of Dental Research·DateMar 20, 2017
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

NASA's Swift mission maps a star's 'death spiral' into a black hole

Astronomers have mapped the location of optical and ultraviolet light emitted by a star torn apart by a black hole. The team used Swift satellite observations to track the changes in brightness of various wavelengths, finding that they originated from elliptical streams of orbiting matter crashing into each other.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateMar 20, 2017

Do you really have high blood pressure?

A recent study published in the Canadian Family Physician journal reveals that more than half of Canadian family doctors are using outdated manual devices to measure blood pressure, resulting in inaccurate diagnoses. This can lead to unnecessary medication and increased healthcare costs.

SourceUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM)·JournalCanadian Family Physician·DateMar 20, 2017

Tethered nanoparticles make tumor cells more vulnerable

Researchers at MIT developed a strategy to make tumor cells more susceptible to certain types of cancer treatment by coating them with nanoparticles. The particles increase the forces exerted on the cells, making them more likely to die, and were found to be 50% more effective in tests in mice.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 20, 2017