The CERCat consortium aims to improve the field of catastrophe modeling by uniting academic rigor with practical expertise, driving real-world solutions that enhance disaster resilience. The consortium is prioritizing projects on multihazard fragility curves, wildfire fragility curves, and AI-powered post-disaster damage assessment.
A new study confirms that testing for congenital CMV using the routine dried blood spot (DBS) method is a reliable and effective way to identify newborns at risk for long-term developmental challenges. The test detects over 90% of symptomatic CMV cases, effectively identifying babies in need of early interventions.
Researchers at Stowers Institute for Medical Research have identified the precise location where human chromosomes break and recombine to form Robertsonian chromosomes. The study reveals that repetitive DNA sequences play a central role in genome organization and evolution, explaining how these rearrangements form and remain stable.
New research reveals that zebrafish models can help guide clinical decision-making in real-time for challenging pediatric cancer cases. The study shows that pre-clinical zebrafish models accurately predicted responses to 11 of 12 treatment regimens, providing robust and actionable treatment response data.
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has launched an initiative to bring artificial intelligence and robotics training to students across Africa. The programme combines hands-on AI and robotics training for young people in underserved communities, with a focus on reaching girls and other underrepresented groups.
The Heriot-Watt Professional Academy offers over 50 university-credited courses for busy professionals, providing stackable learning and immediate workplace value. The platform's modular approach addresses key skills gaps across multiple sectors, enabling professionals to upskill rapidly in their current roles.
Researchers develop record-breaking bifunctional catalyst reducing precious-metal use while maintaining multi-year durability in real PEMWE cells. The breakthrough enables grid-scale green hydrogen production at affordable costs.
Researchers developed SciGuard, an intelligent safeguard for AI models, to control misuse risks in chemical science. It balances safety and scientific progress by providing accurate information while refusing dangerous outputs.
Researchers from Washington State University suggest a link between bacterial peptidoglycan and the regulation of sleep in mice. The study found that peptidoglycan is present in different locations within the brain and changes with time of day and sleep deprivation.
The loss of Trp53 leads to more aggressive tumor growth and weaker immune responses in ovarian cancer. Researchers developed a mouse model that mimics human HGSC, showing how the disease progresses and evades the immune system.
Researchers at Kumamoto University have developed a flexible solid electrolyte material with exceptional proton conductivity and hydrogen gas barrier properties, making it suitable for low- to mid-temperature fuel cells. The material enables stable operation across a wide temperature range, from -10 °C to 140 °C, and shows promise for ...
Researchers found evidence of spatial scale of 'chemical patchiness' in the upper mantle, caused by mantle plumes, to be less than 10 kilometers. This discovery indicates that the upper mantle is more capable of mixing and homogenizing material than previously thought.
A recent study found that testing for lipoprotein(a), a genetic risk factor for heart disease, is still uncommon in the US despite modest increases over the past decade. The study analyzed 300 million patient records and found that only 0.2% of the population has been tested, with significant regional and racial disparities
The partnership aims to provide cutting-edge professional development to public sector and critical infrastructure leaders across Canada, equipped with strategic skills to outthink and outmaneuver threats. The initiative strengthens Canada's cyber resilience by enhancing national cyber resilience.
A large-scale study in Ohio found measles vaccination coverage to be below the 93% herd immunity threshold, highlighting the need for sustained public health strategies to maintain elimination. The persistent immunity gaps suggest a need for equity-focused approaches.
A growing number of U.S. adults are reporting serious challenges with memory, concentration, and decision-making, especially among younger adults, according to the study. Researchers found that rates of cognitive disability rose from 5.3% in 2013 to 7.4% in 2023, with the largest increase among adults under 40.
Researchers have created a magnetic transistor that can enable smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient circuits. The device uses chromium sulfur bromide as a magnetic semiconductor, allowing for efficient control of electricity flow.
Research at UCLA Health Sciences found that high-markup hospitals charge up to 17 times the true cost of care, resulting in poorer patient outcomes, including higher complication and readmission rates. Patients treated at these hospitals often experience financial toxicity or medical bankruptcy.
Researchers discovered onnamides, a family of compounds from Okinawan marine sponges, showing remarkable potential against Leishmania major. These compounds demonstrate potency and safety exceeding current treatments, offering new approaches to overcome drug resistance.
Professor Lim Chwee Teck, Director of NUS iHealthtech, has been elected an International Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering for his pioneering research in biomedical engineering and wearable technologies. His work on disease diagnosis and therapy has translated into impactful healthcare solutions through start-ups.
A large international study found that arts-based programs can make health messages more memorable and relevant to people's lives, improving health behaviors and cultural relevance of disease prevention programs. The study suggests that arts could be a vital part of the toolkit for promoting health and preventing disease.
Research on polymer fiber reinforced concrete in low vacuum environments reveals improved mechanical properties and enhanced durability due to the high strength of polyethylene fibers. The study's findings suggest leveraging fiber confinement properties for optimal performance.
The 12th Heidelberg Laureate Forum brought together top mathematicians and computer scientists to discuss the impact of AI on various issues. The event featured talks and panels on topics such as machine learning revolution and state of science integrity.
Researchers have discovered that astrocytes can integrate signals from several neurons at once, achieving a new level of spatial and temporal integration. This allows astrocytes to coordinate broader responses and enables new cognitive functions.
A study of individuals with autism, fetal alcohol syndrome, and typical hearing found that cognitive ability significantly impacted successful speech perception in noisy environments. The researchers discovered a highly significant relationship between intellectual ability and multitalker listening challenge scores.
A new poll finds that 38% of people over 50 have had a spouse or other adult at their health care appointment, and 34% have accompanied another person. The vast majority said having someone was helpful, with 92% reporting it made them feel comfortable sharing information and helped them follow through on instructions.
A new study suggests that water, even heavy rainfall, can play a role in or trigger seismic events, improving models of seismic activity. The research also helps identify optimal sites for drilling to tap sources of supercritical geothermal energy.
A study of over 96,000 people reveals that early warning signs of multiple sclerosis appear consistently across ethnic and social groups, years before diagnosis. This finding could aid in early detection and treatment, slowing disease progression and improving quality of life.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed new simulation methods using machine learning to understand halide perovskites, a promising material for efficient solar cells. The study provides insights into the structure and behavior of formamidinium lead iodide, helping to address its instability issues.
Researchers identified eight types of fibroblasts, finding shared functions in various diseases and tissues. They suggest that fibroblasts could be universal drug targets due to their involvement in multiple diseases.
A new international study reveals that 5G networks in major urban centers do not always deliver faster connections than 4G, with varying performance levels depending on the operator and location. The study highlights the need for large-scale, forward-looking measurements to guide policy and investment decisions.
Researchers at Linköping University used magnetic cameras to examine blood flow in an artificial heart in real-time, revealing a pulsing pattern similar to that of a healthy heart. The study aims to design the heart to minimize complications such as blood clots and red blood cells breakdown.
A new study by Environmental Working Group found that consuming certain fruits and vegetables can increase pesticide levels in people's bodies. The study suggests that everyday food choices can drive significant pesticide exposure and highlights the need for safer food systems.
Researchers discover two distinct methods for producing psilocybin in mushrooms, one in Psilocybe species and another in fiber cap mushrooms. The finding sheds light on convergent evolution and the unique biochemical strategies employed by fungi to produce the same molecule.
Developed by a joint research team in South Korea, the new broadband photodetector material integrates day-night recognition and distance measurement capabilities. It detects a wider range of wavelengths compared to existing commercial materials and maintains stability under high temperature and humidity conditions.
Researchers developed an AI-powered framework to optimize urban space use in Beijing, proposing strategies for repurposing vacated areas into farmland, forests, or public facilities. The study demonstrated the framework's predictive power and adaptability, highlighting tensions between policy goals and economic incentives.
A new deep-learning model, AngleNet, significantly improves the retrieval accuracy of atmospheric relative humidity profiles from ground-based microwave radiometers. The model captures complex nonlinear relationships between brightness temperature and humidity profiles, leading to better understanding and forecasting of atmospheric the...
Researchers linked physical fitness to blood biomarkers using AI and machine learning. Aspartate emerged as a key player in predicting activity level and healthy aging. The study mapped dynamic interactions between metabolites and revealed a molecular bridge between muscle-liver health and brain resilience.
A new study by the University of Arizona found that heat exposure and toxic metal exposure can increase signs of kidney injury in agricultural workers. The study suggests that providing mandatory breaks, water, electrolyte replacement, and restrooms nearby can help prevent heat-related illnesses and kidney damage.
A study published in Journal of Internal Medicine found that people with moderate to high levels of albumin in their urine have a higher risk of developing dementia. The researchers discovered an association between albuminuria and increased risk of dementia, independent of kidney function.
A Flinders University study suggests schools can be emotionally unsafe spaces where social hierarchies and exclusion shape student feelings and belonging. The research highlights the role of bullying and undesirable social connections in fostering loneliness among young people.
A new smart tracking system uses barometric sensors and LoRaWAN to measure height and identify materials on multi-story construction sites. The system has been tested in controlled environments and shows promise for improving material tracking and reducing waste and costs.
A model study explores how carbon pricing paired with redistribution can help the energy transition and climate globally, increasing welfare and reducing economic inequality. The research team developed an integrated assessment model to map relationships between economy, income distribution, and climate policy in 179 countries.
Researchers developed a cylindrical air damper to improve the self-stabilization performance of flapping-wing micro-aircraft. The Tumbler FWMAV demonstrated breakthrough stabilization performance, with vertical stabilization duration improved by 5-fold and horizontal offset motion reduced by ±100 mm.
A new study reveals how Lady Godiva's legend continues to inspire protest, art, and popular culture today. The tale of the 11th-century noblewoman has been retold for centuries, from suffragist campaigns to climate protests.
Australian scientists have discovered how T follicular helper cells tailor their behavior to different infections, paving the way for improved vaccine design and targeted therapies. The study sheds light on a molecular 'instruction manual' guiding antibody production and long-term immunity.
A team of scientists developed a multispectral dynamic regulator based on vanadium dioxide (VO2) for tunable control in visible and mid-infrared bands. The device achieves dynamic color-thermal camouflage, mitigating interference from additional heat sources and enhancing performance across diverse environments.
This special issue aims to showcase cutting-edge research on assessing, pricing, and managing cyber risks in AI-driven environments. Scholars worldwide are encouraged to submit and join the conversation on cyber risks in the AI era.
Researchers tested a popular evolutionary theory by comparing maternal length and fetal sex in over 100,000 whales. They found that the fetal sex ratio skews female for longer body size, suggesting that female calves benefit more from heritable fitness than males do. The findings contradict the Trivers-Willard hypothesis.
A study on apple cider vinegar's effectiveness in weight loss was retracted by BMJ Group due to significant methodological flaws, including implausible statistical values and inadequate reporting. The retraction was prompted by concerns raised by statisticians and experts who were unable to replicate the results.
Researchers from Universitas Gadjah Mada develop a breakthrough nanotechnology that converts plastic waste into glowing particles detecting toxic metals in drinking water with high precision and low cost. The innovation is a powerful step toward a circular economy, where waste becomes a resource for public health.
A new study reveals that firearm-related injuries and deaths in New Zealand result in significant financial costs, including NZ$321 million lost years of life and NZ$28.2 million hospital care costs annually.
In the past 5 years, there has been a significant increase in the use of low and alcohol-free drinks among 'risky' UK drinkers to cut down on their alcohol intake. The proportion of those using these alternatives rose from 35% in 2020 to 44% in 2024, particularly among older adults and women.
A University of Hawaii study reveals how gut microbes interact with human genes, shaping disease risk, aging, and future medical treatments. The review highlights the potential for personalized medicine and precision health strategies tailored to each individual's unique microbial and epigenetic makeup.
The PRISM trial will examine the impact of AI on mammogram accuracy and patient experience, with hundreds of thousands of mammograms analyzed. The study aims to understand whether AI enhances cancer detection by radiologists or leads to more false alarms.
A multidisciplinary panel published in the Journal of Pediatrics advocates for accelerated diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia, a life-threatening genetic condition. Universal lipid screening is recommended to identify affected children at high risk of heart disease decades earlier than those without the condition.
A new study found that fat distribution appears to influence cancer risk, but the relationship varies by cancer type. The study used Mendelian randomization to investigate the role of adiposity distribution in 12 obesity-related cancers.
A large observational study found a U-shaped association between alcohol consumption and dementia risk, with non-drinkers and heavy drinkers at higher risk. Genetic analyses also showed that increased genetic risk for all three exposure levels was associated with an increased risk of dementia.
Researchers develop biohybrid synthesis systems that combine living cells with advanced materials to produce valuable chemicals from CO2, water, and sunlight. These systems leverage various energy sources and have shown significant progress in recent years.
The global impact of IVF continues to grow, with estimated 20 million IVF births worldwide, increasing the demographic importance of fertility needs. IVF has become a more effective route to parenthood for those previously unable to conceive.