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Science News Archive 2026 - Page 19


Page 19 of 493

Recompensation may represent a new treatment-related state in cirrhosis

Researchers propose recognizing recompensation as a distinct treatment-related disease state, distinguishing stable and unstable recovery, to better capture recovery and continuing risks after cirrhosis treatment. This framework could support more consistent research, clinical assessment, and long-term surveillance for patients recover...

SourceChinese Medical Journals Publishing House Co., Ltd.·JournalPortal Hypertension & Cirrhosis·TypeLiterature review·DateOct 14, 2026

New study finds metastatic colorectal cancer’s immune defenses may begin outside the cancer cell, challenging view held for decades

Researchers identified a molecular pathway that offers a new target for treatment, challenging a 30-year-old theory in cancer research. The study found that immune defenses may begin outside the cancer cell, creating an environment that prevents the immune system from attacking the cancer.

SourceUniversity of South Florida·JournalJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 14, 2026

Vienna research team reveals how RNA molecules influence the development of aggressive leukemia

A new study reveals how RNA molecules, particularly lncRNA Gas5, influence the development of aggressive leukemia by forming biomolecular condensates. The research identifies several long non-coding RNAs associated with these structures and shows that Gas5 plays a key role in leukemia cell proliferation.

SourceCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences·JournalThe EMBO Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2026

Storm Harry: Drifting buoys help improve early forecasts of extreme events in the Mediterranean Sea

A new study assesses the impact of drifting buoys on weather forecasts during Storm Harry, which affected the Mediterranean region in January 2026. The buoys provided crucial atmospheric observations from areas with limited coverage, improving forecasts of heavy rainfall and rough seas.

SourceCMCC Foundation - Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change·JournalQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society·DateOct 14, 2026

Study offers insights on how heart valves last so long

Researchers found that applying biomechanical tension to heart valves every time they beat helps protect collagen from breaking down, explaining why leaflets remain sturdy for decades. Increasing strain while preserving the natural strain ratio prevents collagen degradation, highlighting a biomechanical defense mechanism.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalJournal of Biomechanical Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2026

Pharma.AI fall 2026 release recap: transforming drug discovery and development through specialized models and AI agents

Pharma.AI's MMAI Gym enables scientists to adapt AI models to specific tasks, achieving performance matching or exceeding the state of the art across 70 chemistry and biology benchmark tasks. The company also introduced Generative Biologics, Chemistry42, and PandaOmics, providing tools for designing and predicting properties of molecul...

Chemists develop blueprint for designing powerful fluorescent materials for better disease detection

Researchers at the University of Bath have discovered a blueprint for designing powerful fluorescent materials, paving the way for better disease detection. The team developed a molecule that was five times brighter than the original azulene molecule, providing a promising candidate for future sensing and imaging applications.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalOrganic Chemistry Frontiers·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2026

Lessons learned: art teachers’ experiences of online teaching during the pandemic became teaching patterns

Art teachers adapted to online teaching during the pandemic, finding effective solutions to teach practical subjects. They used teaching patterns to overcome challenges, including generative artificial intelligence and design thinking. A prototype web tool was created to share these experiences, providing a resource for future art educ...

SourceEstonian Research Council·TypeCase study·DateOct 14, 2026

Study identifies geographic cluster of prenatally detected fetal defects in California’s San Joaquin Valley

A study in California's San Joaquin Valley has identified a geographic cluster of prenatally detected fetal defects. The research team analyzed fetal sonography reports from rural and urban communities, revealing a regional pattern that suggests potential environmental and other contributing factors.

SourceSAGE·JournalJournal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2026

Overlooked DNA regions surrounding 'microexons' hold missing pieces of autism’s genetic puzzle

Researchers identified hundreds of new microexons and developed a machine learning approach to predict their impact on autism. The study found that rare genetic variants generally have the largest predicted effects on microexon splicing, and most variants associated with autism are detected among individuals without a genetic link.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2026

Researchers discover a commonly prescribed blood-pressure drug may stimulate “healthy” brown fat

Researchers discovered that losartan, a commonly prescribed blood-pressure drug, stimulates brown adipose tissue activity in mice, enhancing their metabolism. This finding suggests that repurposing losartan may be a clinically viable method of stimulating brown fat, which has been linked to improved cardiovascular health and, for the f...

SourceRockefeller University·JournalNature·DateOct 14, 2026

New chip-scale gyroscope measures rotation with unprecedented sensitivity

A chip-scale optical ring-laser gyroscope has been developed to measure rotation as slow as 37 degrees per hour, approaching Earth's rotation rate. The device's sensitivity is nearly 2,000-fold improved over previous silicon nitride Brillouin gyroscopes, making it suitable for applications such as aircraft navigation and spacecraft.

SourceOptica·JournalOptics Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2026

Neurobiologists trigger learned movements by activating just 20 brain cells

Researchers have made a breakthrough in understanding learned movements by activating just 20 brain cells, using advanced optical methods and neuron recording and stimulation techniques. The study, published in Nature, reveals that brief stimulation of these 20 neurons can trigger larger patterns of brain activity associated with a lea...

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 14, 2026

Erika Cyphert, Ph.D., of the University of California San Diego receives 2026 Sagol Network Geromic Award for Junior Faculty

The award aims to study the types of microbes found in the vagina after menopause and how they function to establish clearer guidelines for vaginal health. Dr. Cyphert's research combines cutting-edge imaging and omics datasets to identify microbes and metabolites for better understanding of vaginal health based on menopause status.

Local DNA motion inside the cell stays nearly constant throughout interphase

Research reveals that local DNA motion in human cells remains nearly constant throughout interphase, despite major physical changes, such as DNA replication and nuclear growth. This stability is notable and suggests that cells maintain similar physical conditions for housekeeping genome functions.

SourceResearch Organization of Information and Systems·JournalJournal of Cell Science·TypeImaging analysis·DateOct 14, 2026

Australia’s oldest underwater archaeology reveals ancient life within a lost landscape

New discoveries at Murujuga, Western Australia, reveal significant Aboriginal cultural heritage on the seabed, showcasing how First Peoples lived, transported goods, and used different places within a vast cultural landscape. The findings provide insights into a world that existed before rising seas reshaped Australia's coastline.

SourceFlinders University·JournalQuaternary Science Reviews·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2026

Depression in OB-GYN residents needs more attention, study suggests

A study of 1,600 recent medical school graduates reveals that 1/3 of OB-GYN residents develop clinical depression in their first year of training, with only 1/3 seeking help. The findings highlight a need for increased support during residency, particularly in a field dominated by women.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 14, 2026

New study finds escalating treatment earlier for patients with life-threatening septic shock doesn’t improve survival or recovery

A new study published in JAMA found that starting advanced medication earlier for patients with life-threatening septic shock does not improve survival, shorten hospital stays, or improve recovery. The study suggests that clinicians can safely wait to see whether a patient's shock worsens before starting vasopressin, a medication that ...

SourceIntermountain Healthcare·JournalJAMA·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 14, 2026