The Xigou site in central China has yielded evidence of sophisticated stone tool technologies dating back 160,000 to 72,000 years, revealing that hominins in the region were more innovative and adaptable than previously thought. The discovery challenges long-held views on early human technology in East Asia.
A hospital-based program supporting gun and knife violence victims can halve the likelihood of future harm, according to a Boston University study. Regular engagement with the Violence Intervention Advocacy Program reduced the risk of being revictimized or committing violence by 50 percent two to three years after discharge.
Rutgers University has developed a self-sustaining fund that reinvests revenue from commercialized technologies to support next-wave innovations. The model has generated an estimated 2.5-3.5 times more investment in follow-on funding.
Researchers used MRI analysis to measure glymphatic system activity, finding changes related to IIH stage and pressure levels. The findings suggest a noninvasive test could diagnose IIH more reliably, improving treatment options for patients with symptoms including headaches and vision loss.
A new computational modeling framework uses Type-3 Fuzzy Logic and neural networks to simulate tumor-immune dynamics under uncertainty and chaos. The model generates 'bands of uncertainty' and provides interpretable results, enabling physicians to understand the 'why' behind predictions.
Climate-risk scores are being used in infrastructure design, housing markets, and public policy, but the devil is in the details. Only 4% of highly cited studies shared their data and code, highlighting a structural barrier to cumulative progress.
Chronic wounds heal slowly due to healing disorders, affecting 800,000 people in Germany. Current treatment options lack evidence-based recommendations and patient-reported outcomes are underconsidered.
Researchers have uncovered a new understanding of how cardiac events are interconnected with the brain and nervous/immune systems. They found that sensory neurons in the vagus nerve detect injury and transfer signals to dedicated brain structures, leading to activation of the immune system.
Researchers led by Michael Wasserman are studying pesticide exposure in farming communities in Uganda, using household diaries and silicone wristbands to track human exposure. The study aims to inform communities about safe levels of exposure and suggest ways to reduce it.
Researchers have discovered a way to host graphene's electronic properties in a three-dimensional material, potentially removing hurdles for its use at scale in green computing. The discovery offers opportunities for designing materials with advanced low-energy electronic behaviour.
George Newman, a professor at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management, has been identified as an up-and-coming thinker whose ideas are predicted to make a significant impact on management thinking. His research focuses on creativity, identity, and meaning construction, with his work widely featured in prominent outlets.
Shorter-duration antibiotic therapy shows comparable success to longer-duration treatment in children with community-acquired pneumonia. However, more studies are needed for other age groups and diseases like acute otitis media.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that acupuncture is effective in reducing migraine without aura pain and improving functionality. The research identified specific brain network connections that predict treatment outcomes, enabling a personalized approach to pain management.
Researchers uncover a hypoxia–m⁶A–Gal-1 regulatory axis that fuels HCC progression by stabilizing Galectin-1 (Gal-1) mRNA, promoting malignant phenotypes. Functional experiments confirmed Gal-1's role in enhancing HCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and EMT-driven phenotypic plasticity.
The event brought together stakeholders to discuss improving support for students and graduates, with a focus on university-to-work transitions. Key findings highlighted the negative impact of COVID-19 on graduates' transitions and the importance of soft skills and cross-border employment opportunities.
JMIR Publications invites journalists, researchers, and experts to contribute to its News & Perspectives section with in-depth analysis and commentary on digital health trends. The publication aims to provide well-researched analysis that goes deeper than headlines, with a focus on factual precision, integrity, and empowerment.
A new framework for teaching critical consciousness in children's literature empowers kids to analyze texts with metaphorical concepts of mirrors and windows, fostering empathy and respect for diverse perspectives. The framework acknowledges different qualities of reflection, helping prevent prejudice and promoting social justice.
A Stanford University study found that showcasing past collective efforts on climate change can motivate individuals to take action. The most effective interventions combined evidence of impact with social and emotional benefits, increasing willingness to take public awareness actions by 30% and political actions by nearly 14%.
Researchers have made significant progress in developing AAV-mediated gene therapy for the inner ear, providing a potential cure for genetic forms of inner ear disorders. The approach targets specific cell types and aims to deliver functional genes to correct genetic defects or protect delicate sensory cells.
Researchers at the University of Rochester create a new process to turn ordinary metal tubes unsinkable by etching micro- and nano-pits on their surface, making them superhydrophobic. The tubes stay afloat in water, even when damaged or submerged for extended periods.
A study by SWPS University researchers found that sedentary lifestyle in adolescents can negatively impact their parents' mental health, leading to symptoms of depression. The study also showed that teenagers spend more time sitting than their parents, highlighting the need for family-based health-promoting interventions.
Researchers review EMT mechanisms and its impact on GBM progression, highlighting key signaling pathways and GSCs. EMT-targeted therapies offer promising strategies to disrupt tumor growth and enhance immune responses.
The Advanced Driving Simulation Center enables researchers to realistically test and optimize vehicles, chassis, and advanced driver assistance systems. The simulator's high bandwidth generates fine vibrations, crucial for optimizing electric vehicle comfort.
A new standardized protocol for preoperative CT assessment of the submental artery's origin and course has been developed, enabling precise visualization of its vascular course and caliber. This systematic approach aims to tailor flap design for individual patients, minimizing intraoperative surprises and optimizing outcomes.
The organization aims to support research and therapies that help people live fully and meaningfully despite serious illnesses. The awarded projects focus on delivering psychedelic therapy for anxiety reduction and improving end-of-life care, with the goal of promoting compassion and dignity.
A new study from the University of Michigan found that used electric vehicles (EVs) currently offer the lowest lifetime cost of ownership, with significant savings for drivers. The researchers analyzed virtual vehicle models, monthly gas and electricity prices, and Craigslist data to determine the total cost of ownership for different ...
Two innovative deep-learning algorithms, ClairS-TO and Clair3-RNA, advance genetic mutation detection in cancer diagnostics and RNA-based genomic studies. The tools improve accuracy and accessibility of genomic analysis, opening new horizons for precision medicine and genomic discovery.
Researchers from Adelaide University review the future of optical atomic clocks, finding them one of the most precise measurement tools ever built. The technology has advanced rapidly over the past decade and is well-positioned to become the gold standard for timekeeping, provided technical challenges are addressed.
A new tool developed by WSU researchers uses artificial intelligence to predict daily and weekly snow-water equivalent, outperforming existing methods for about 90% of locations. The tool provides critical information for short- and long-term water management decisions in the Western US.
Research reveals that Sulf1 is essential for both reward-dependent and aversion learning, highlighting its critical role in adult brain function. The enzyme acts through distinct dopamine D1 and D2 receptor pathways, underscoring its importance in neural circuits involved in learning.
A recent study combines heart imaging with proteomics to identify key proteins associated with cardiovascular diseases, offering new insights into pathogenesis and therapeutic development. The research highlights four plasma proteins, AGER, CCN3, FER, and SPON1, as high-priority candidates for drug targeting.
A Swedish study of prematurely born adults found increased morbidity in physical and mental health, yet they reported a high quality of life. The study, which followed participants from birth to age 26-29, suggests that premature birth does not necessarily limit daily life.
The University of Hong Kong (HKU) has established the Hong Kong Base of the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science, a comprehensive platform integrating scientific research, talent cultivation, and social service. The base aims to advance subtropical architecture and urban science research, promoting sustainable...
Researchers at the University of Oulu have identified genes associated with an increased risk of pneumonia, including those related to nicotine dependence in older adults. The study used genetic data from over 600,000 individuals to examine causal relationships between smoking, obesity and pneumonia risk.
The University of Hong Kong (HKU) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Qatar Foundation's Academic Bridge Program to promote student mobility and collaborative academic initiatives. The partnership aims to support student exchanges, credit transfer options, and joint training programs between HKU and Qatar.
Researchers have discovered that twisting and stacking oxide crystals can create specific atomic configurations that act as an 'invisible fence' to trap or repel electrons. The study reveals charge disproportionation due to subtle distortions in oxygen octahedra, leading to altered electron accumulation patterns.
The G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) is a key regulator of endocrine resistance in breast cancer, promoting tumor survival and proliferation. Elevated GPER expression is associated with poor therapeutic response and disease recurrence, highlighting its role as a coordinator of tumor-stroma interactions.
The article discusses the integration of heart imaging and proteomics to identify potential drug targets for cardiovascular diseases. The expert panel consensus guidelines establish a foundation for clinical practice, education, and future research in microbiota medicine.
HKU secures top rankings for nine out of eleven subjects in Hong Kong and 7th worldwide for Education Studies. The University's faculty and students contribute to its global leadership through innovative research and teaching.
A team of researchers led by Academy Professor Otso Ovaskainen has developed a prediction model that utilizes citizen bird observations alongside cutting-edge information technology. The new model provides the most accurate predictions yet of bird movements and singing activity, enabling anyone to participate in research.
Researchers discovered that gold nanospheres, named supraballs, can absorb nearly all wavelengths of sunlight, including near-infrared light. This technology, applied to a commercially available electricity converter, nearly doubled solar energy absorption compared to traditional materials.
The RT-FLOW project aims to transform aerodynamic experiments with compact, cost-effective hardware and real-time flow field measurements. It will define requirements for a fast visualization platform and tackle challenges in data-driven spatial resolution enhancement.
The German Research Foundation (DFG) is funding the Specialized Information Service (FID) Jewish Studies for another three years, strengthening research infrastructure. The FID provides tailored information services to researchers in Jewish history, culture, and Israel studies.
Cancer cells tap into the nervous system's power grid by forming synaptic contacts with nerve cells, promoting tumor growth and spread. Venkataramani's research aims to repurpose the drug perampanel for glioblastoma treatment and develop gene therapy approaches to disconnect tumors from the nervous system.
A team of Kuwait Ministry of Health researchers successfully demonstrated the destruction of SARS-CoV-2 virus particles through exposure to high-frequency sound waves. The findings indicate a functional inactivation of the virus, reducing viral load and offering a measurable endpoint for assessing viral inactivation.
A recent study published in Aging & Mental Health found a strong association between social connection and cognitive function in older adults. The researchers created profiles of social environments based on data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging and found that intermediate and richer social profiles were linked to better c...
Researchers develop origami-inspired robotic grippers for efficient handling of complex objects, enabling improved logistics and automation in the automotive sector. The project aims to reduce costs, time, and material consumption, contributing to environmentally sustainable solutions.
The expert panel developed guidelines for microbiota medicine, focusing on fundamental aspects such as disciplinary definition, diagnostic and therapeutic principles, multidisciplinary collaboration models, and core competencies. These guidelines aim to advance clinical practice and medical education.
A new interface structure design inspired by traditional Chinese mortise and tenon structures improves the mechanical properties and thermal shock resistance of Cf/(HfNbTaTiZr)C-SiC composites. The resulting composite exhibits higher flexural strength and fracture toughness compared to samples without the mortise-tenon structure.
The conference addressed pressing issues including innovation, sustainability, and inclusivity. Keynote speakers emphasized the importance of a predictable environment, comprehensive professional services ecosystem, and connectivity in driving business growth. Hong Kong's unique role as a super connector and value adder was highlighted.
The HKU School of Computing and Data Science has launched its first-ever dual-site semester across Hong Kong and Shanghai, offering students a unique blend of academic learning and industry exposure. The new teaching site in Shanghai empowers students to learn from cutting-edge technology and research ecosystems.
The new white paper outlines practical leadership strategies to strengthen trust between organizations and employees. The authors highlight the importance of improving systems, investing in skill development, and involving employees in decision-making processes.
Researchers develop novel thermometric method based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in gases, offering predictable and calibration-free temperature measurements. The technique enables direct retrieval of temperature from the Brillouin frequency shift, making it inherently absolute.
Researchers developed a potent and highly selective inhibitor of YEATS2, specifically targeting the ATAC complex in lung cancer cells. This strategy led to a significant reduction in tumour growth and metastasis.
A new scientific review summarizes 12 human clinical trials on the cardiometabolic effects of wild blueberries, finding improvements in blood vessel function and beneficial changes to the gut microbiome. Regular consumption of one cup per day may support overall health benefits.
Five IIT researchers receive Proof-of-Concept grants to develop innovative health technologies, including a smart microscope and edible pills. These projects aim to tackle cancer, dyslexia, and diagnostics with cutting-edge technologies like quantum computing and near-infrared photonic chips.
Researchers developed a new method for self-aligned laser transfer printing using Thermal Conductivity Gradient Carbon (TCGC) stamp, ensuring synchronous chip release and mitigating transfer errors. The SALT technique enables heterogeneous integration of diverse micro-objects onto various challenging surfaces with high accuracy and siz...
Restoration of peatlands can deliver significant climate mitigation benefits within two to six decades through the proliferation of Sphagnum moss vegetation. This process reduces greenhouse gas emissions and methane release, making it a pivotal contribution to Finland's land-use sector emission scenarios.
A €150,000 ERC Proof of Concept Grant will help physicist Daqing Wang integrate his
The 2025 HKU International Techno‑Entrepreneurship Challenge concluded with 20 finalist teams advancing to compete for top honours. Medical technology emerged as a clear highlight, with projects focusing on innovative solutions for various sectors.