A study comparing archived real-time and post-processed precise satellite products found that real-time streams achieved moderate centimeter-level positioning when corrections were continuously available. However, the gap to post-processed products widened under stricter accuracy targets, especially for single-constellation solutions.
The new edition of HFSP Science Digest offers a panoramic view of frontier life science research, covering topics from plant climate adaptability to aquatic mammal communication rhythms. The publication brings together 30 articles, highlighting diverse research outcomes from HFSP-funded projects.
A new study uses process-based numerical modeling to explore how the Chesapeake Bay could respond to various kinds of tropical cyclones as sea levels rise over the next 25 years. The researchers found that rising sea levels shifted interactions toward higher water levels, weakening the bay's natural ability to dampen storm surge.
A new study finds that interventional radiologists (IRs) treat nearly 51% of Medicare patients with liver cancer, with the volume increasing over time. IRs deliver high-quality, high-impact care at a lower cost than oncologists, with faster recovery times and reduced hospital stays.
Dr. Botond Roska received the António Champalimaud Vision Award for his optogenetic therapy to restore vision, developed in collaboration with Semmelweis University. The therapy targets retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, and holds promise for treating certain forms of blindness.
A new study from King's College London found that fewer than 1 in 15 young people with mental health disorders received a diagnosis from NHS mental health services. Despite an increase in diagnoses from 2.6% in 2009 to 4.4% in 2024, many young people with disorders remain undiagnosed, highlighting the need for strengthened mental healt...
Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers have found a promising biological marker linked to treatment-resistant psychosis, a protein associated with blood pressure regulation. The study suggests that lower levels of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) protein in the blood may reflect what is happening in the brain, potentially leading to mor...
A study found that long-term use of anabolic-androgenic steroids causes sustained thickening of the heart's left ventricular wall and impaired contractions. Stopping anabolic steroids completely can reverse these effects, with 15 participants showing a significant reduction in heart muscle thickness and improved cardiac function.
Researchers uncover DRT10, a bacterial defense system that protects against viruses by manufacturing DNA within cells. The discovery reveals an unexpected connection to telomerase, an enzyme needed to replenish telomeres and may hold promise for slowing down aging and improving cancer therapies.
Researchers have discovered that precisely balancing sulfur and selenium in eco-friendly quantum dots can minimize performance-killing atomic defects, unlocking record-breaking efficiency for solar hydrogen production. The optimal sulfur-selenium ratio enables substantially increased hole concentration and carrier lifetimes, leading to...
A new special issue in Nature Conservation brings together contributions from the international conference
Curtin University's BioBlitz identified 572 unique species across three campuses, using environmental DNA to shed light on biodiversity. The initiative provides practical experience for students and establishes a baseline for tracking biodiversity changes.
Deep learning enables clearer images, faster biological dynamics, and intelligent analysis while reducing labeling demands and preserving biological structure. The review highlights the need for reliable and physics-informed reconstruction, including evaluation metrics and standardized protocols.
Researchers developed a novel dual-band metasurface that independently manages thermal energy across mid-wave and long-wave infrared channels. The platform enables unprecedented control over thermal signatures, allowing for secure optical data encryption and multi-sensor military stealth.
Researchers discovered inducible germinal center-like structures in common carp gut, showing conserved molecular programs and cell-cell communication networks. These findings suggest that sophisticated mucosal adaptive immunity emerged early in vertebrate evolution.
A Linux kernel vulnerability 'Bad Epoll' was discovered that can escalate ordinary user privileges to root access, affecting Galaxy and Pixel devices. The researchers demonstrated the vulnerability's exploitability through Google's kernelCTF and received a significant bounty.
The paper proposes a new concept, Intelligence Surplus, as a society's accumulated reserve of intelligent capability beyond operational needs. This concept shifts the focus from human capital to a societal and systemic resource. Education should support the creation, circulation, governance, and renewal of intelligent capabilities acro...
Optical pre-sensor computing reduces redundant data acquisition and transmission by extracting task-relevant features before sensor detection, easing communication bandwidth demands and processing latency. This approach enables efficient visual perception for robots and other physical AI systems.
A study of 1,426 educational administrators in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, found generally positive attitudes towards digital technologies but lower practical capability, indicating an 'implementation gap.' The study identified four distinct digital leadership profiles, and found that gender and educational attainment shap...
The study reveals how policy language mediates the relationship between institutional intent and real-world carbon outcomes, shedding light on a dimension often overlooked. It shows that both China and the US exhibit a weak sustainability paradigm, emphasizing short-term compliance over systemic transformation.
Scientists created large-grain electrodes with connected proton-transport networks, outperforming nanostructured counterparts. The optimized electrode achieved high performance and stability at elevated temperatures.
The researchers introduced Fe into the B site of the BNKBT perovskite lattice, modifying the coexistence of phases and changing local polarization switching. The best balance occurred at x = 0.01, where the ceramic reached a high piezoelectric coefficient and thickness-mode electromechanical coupling factor.
Stroke-associated pneumonia remains a frequent obstacle to recovery after acute stroke, with various factors converging to shape pneumonia risk. The review highlights the importance of coordinated prevention and research priorities, including individualized treatment and emerging host-directed strategies.
A new study combines genomic analyses and fossil evidence to shed light on the early evolution of winged insects. The findings support the hypothesis that mayflies and dragonflies form a single evolutionary group, Palaeoptera, which is the sister group of Neoptera.
Researchers studied the neck vertebrae of northern gannets and boobies, finding reinforced vertebrae with additional contact surfaces that stabilize the cervical column. This adaptation allows the birds to survive high-speed impacts and enables them to plunge-dive at 70 miles per hour.
Research from UC Davis Health found that living kidney donors with a history of smoking have a higher risk of transplant failure, with a 13% increase in all-cause graft loss compared to non-smokers. Donor smoking history is also linked to an 18% increase in acute rejection during the first year after transplant.
A new AI-based multimorbidity score, LLM-MMS, accurately predicts mortality risk for individuals with multimorbidity, outperforming traditional comorbidity indices in transportability and calibration. The model's use of large language models integrates diverse health information, providing a holistic phenotype representation.
Loma Linda University research suggests that incorporating walnuts into the diet may shift the overall dietary pattern toward lower inflammatory potential. The study found that older adults who consumed 1-2 oz of walnuts daily had slightly but statistically significantly lower DII scores than those in the control group.
A nationwide database study in China found that hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy after CPR in ICUs accounted for 1.41% of all ICU admissions, with a high mortality rate of 60.65%. Regional variations in incidence and mortality rates were observed, with higher mortality among patients with multiple comorbidities and complications.
A large global study of 15,612 adults found that blood biomarker levels varied across racial and ethnic groups, but the relationship between biomarker levels and brain amyloid was generally consistent. The study's findings support the use of blood-based biomarkers to screen for elevated brain amyloid in preclinical Alzheimer's disease ...
Okayama University of Science (OUS) has been ranked in the 2001+ band globally for the third consecutive year in the 2027 edition of THE World University Rankings. The university performed well in the Industry pillar, with its wide range of research activities contributing to its inclusion in the rankings.
A new Cochrane review found insufficient evidence to support the use of medical cannabis for insomnia, with most studies showing little to no improvement in sleep quality and daytime functioning. However, some studies suggested a potential for adverse effects, such as dry mouth and dizziness.
SourceCochrane·JournalCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·TypeSystematic review·DateOct 12, 2026
Researchers uncover the origins and human impact of Britain's largest medieval lead industry by analyzing ancient teeth, revealing high childhood lead exposure in mining communities. The study shows that lead pollution was widespread in the region, affecting both men and women, with women experiencing higher rates of premature death. T...
A study of 6,607 patients with autoimmune diseases found females were more likely to be misdiagnosed as psychiatric or psychosomatic conditions, with longer diagnostic delays. Females reported higher rates of psychiatric and psychosomatic misdiagnoses, while males were more likely to be diagnosed with other physical diseases.
The diagnosed prevalence of ADHD has increased significantly in Europe, with rising diagnoses in the UK and Europe attributed to changes in awareness and diagnosis, not a rise in cases. The true rate of ADHD is likely under-recognised and under-treated in the UK.
The report examines 39 countries' national elections in 2025, finding instances of mis- and disinformation in 62% of elections, gender-based violence in 22 countries, and campaign finance irregularities. Despite these pressures, election quality remained stable, with institutions adapting to challenges and innovating to strengthen conf...
The European College of Neuropsychopharmacology has launched the first Europe-wide expert working group on Artificial Intelligence in mental health to guide the development of AI in psychiatry and neuroscience. The group aims to provide a framework for understanding the risks and benefits of applying AI in mental health.
A population-based cohort study found no meaningful increase in the risk of major birth defects among pregnant people who used benzodiazepines during the first trimester. Researchers analyzed data from 4.2 million Medicaid and commercially insured pregnancies between 2000 and 2020, comparing outcomes between those who filled at least o...
A honey bee's detached stinger uses a unique double-piston mechanism to pump venom into its target, generating a continuous flow of venom. Researchers discovered the stinger's components, including a venom sac, pumping chamber, and valves that change shape to form a seal, delivering pressure for pumping while minimizing backflow.
Researchers studied elephant carcasses in Kruger National Park and found that decomposition creates nutrient hotspots that can persist for years, fueling microbial activity and plant vigor. However, these hotspots also reduce biodiversity, with only a few fast-growing species dominating the ecosystem.
A new study found that tau proteins have a single dominant hotspot that recruits other tau proteins to misfold and propagate, leading to cognitive decline. Blocking this hotspot could prevent misfolded tau proteins from spreading and may lead to the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic agents.
A recent study published in JNeurosci found that people with early blindness and musicians exhibit similar improvements in pitch discrimination, which is attributed to reduced internal noise. This reduction in internal noise enables individuals to better distinguish between pitches, leading to enhanced hearing ability.
A new study found that Oregon's licensed psilocybin centers largely follow safety guidelines, offering reassurance about treatment practices. However, the high cost of treatment may limit access for many individuals struggling with mental health conditions.
A research team led by Georgetown University and the Buck Institute aims to predict and intervene in harmful protein changes before disease begins. The team will use artificial intelligence, computational modeling, and experimental measurements to develop new diagnostics and treatments for neurodegenerative diseases and cancer.
UCSF researchers analyzed 590,282 heart attack hospitalizations in California between 2011 and 2022 to find that specialized emergency services improve survival rates in communities with critical access gaps. In contrast, adding capacity where it already exists offers little benefit, highlighting the importance of resource distribution...
A new policy proposal prioritizes heart transplant candidates based on medical urgency, rather than treatment choices, to save more lives. The policy uses a score that considers objective laboratory-based measurements of heart failure, rather than subjective treatment decisions.
A Mediterranean-style diet during pregnancy significantly lowers the risk of infant colic and eczema, with each weekly serving of seafood reducing the risk by 25%. The study also found that mothers with a history of allergic conditions benefit the most from a healthy diet.
A new study from Tulane University researchers found that gay, lesbian, and bisexual teens who have someone to turn to with a serious problem have significantly better mental health outcomes. The study found that 61% of teens without a trusted person experienced depression, compared to 35% of those with at least one person to turn to.
A preclinical study from Duke University researchers suggests that the effectiveness of an experimental approach to limiting stroke-related brain injury may depend on the brain's collateral circulation. In mouse models of ischemic stroke, the researchers found that AZD1390, a brain-penetrant inhibitor of the ATM kinase, reduced acute i...
The American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Foundation published an updated guideline for tinnitus, which focuses on adults with persistent, bothersome tinnitus. The guideline recommends a comprehensive hearing evaluation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and sound enrichment to manage tinnitus, while discouraging the use...
A new review by University of East Anglia scientists reaffirms human-caused global warming, citing decades of climate fingerprint research and advances in attribution science. The study strengthens the scientific basis for the 2009 Endangerment Finding and emphasizes the need for policies to limit greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have created tiny robots called 'millirobots' that can deliver medicine directly to infected heart tissue, reducing treatment time from weeks to just hours. The robots use magnetic guidance and are designed to replace open-heart surgery and ineffective IV-drug therapy.
A study examining 2,018 adults across Italy, Korea, the UK, and the US found that perceived burdensomeness, defeat, and internal entrapment were strongly associated with suicidal ideation. The study's results suggest that understanding suicidal thoughts may require attention to both closely linked experiences and interconnected psychol...
A new study using historical weather records from the Democratic Republic of Congo and Belgium has found daily maximum, minimum, and average temperatures rose by tenths of a degree per decade between 1960 and 1990. The number of hot days nearly doubled, while cold days decreased, consistent with global trends.
A study published in the journal CANCER found that young women with breast cancer experience delays in care, with lower income and younger age being the most common factors. These delays can lead to later stages of disease and more extensive treatment, impacting quality of life.
Research shows that Indigenous communities may accept oil extraction despite its harms due to the uneven distribution of impacts and benefits. Dr. Julie Dayot's study found that communities see oil extraction as a means to address existing environmental problems and mitigate its effects on their livelihoods.
A nationwide Swedish study suggests folic acid may not reduce suicide risk in all age groups and sexes, casting doubt on its benefits. The study found no significant associations among women, but annual folic acid dispensing rates in men aged 20–24 were associated with higher suicide-related deaths.
A culture of fear in healthcare enables serious crimes against patients, while whistleblowers are often silenced due to fear of retaliation or career consequences. Experts warn that systemic reforms are necessary to prevent medical crimes and foster a culture of accountability and transparency.
A study of 700 people with long Covid found distinct differences in lung and mouth microbiomes, linked to respiratory, cognitive, and digestive problems. The research suggests that changes in the microbiome may contribute to the development of long Covid.
A pilot study found that low-dose LSD improves women's sustained attention, but has no effect on men's attention. The study, led by Iva Totomanova, involved 24 women and 24 men, and used a double-blind placebo-controlled design. The results suggest that people may respond differently to LSD depending on their sex, cognitive task, and c...