Researchers have identified Ruppia maritima as a resilient native seagrass species that can help restore degraded estuarine habitats. The species has a distinctive annual life cycle and a persistent seed bank, allowing it to persist through disturbance and regenerate when conditions improve.
Researchers at HKUST discovered a novel oxidant-free electrocatalytic mechanism for selective polymerization of organic pollutants, enhancing pollutant removal efficiency and economic feasibility. The new system achieved high selectivity and reduced energy demand, making it an attractive solution for wastewater treatment.
A new white paper highlights the risks of microplastics in supply chains and environments, with primary and secondary microplastics found in various products. Businesses are urged to take proactive measures to manage their microplastic exposure, including monitoring, circular business models, and recycled-content products.
The COSPAR Awards 2026 recognize Angela Bazzano, Gary P. Zank, Guenther Reitz, David Gary Sibeck, WANG Jinsong, Carlos Gabriel, John D. Rummel, Pascal Willis, Annapurni Subramaniam, ZHANG Keke, and others for their distinguished contributions to space science.
Human norovirus, a leading cause of gastroenteritis, exhibits conformational changes in its capsid structure, influencing viral infectivity and immune evasion. The study's findings provide a new understanding of the virus's dynamics and may lead to the development of next-generation vaccines and antiviral therapies.
The article outlines a roadmap for more accurate and interpretable Earth observation, highlighting limitations in existing systems. It proposes several technical pathways to address these challenges, including virtual constellations, AI agents, and multimodal real-time processing.
All 50 US states have introduced bills to regulate social media and digital platforms for minors. A new public database, the Youth Digital Policy Repository, categorizes state legislation by location, year, and topic, providing a centralized source of regulations to inform future legislation.
A major Australian study of twins will investigate why two genetically similar people respond differently to infections, diseases, and treatments. The Snow Centre for Immune Health and Twins Research Australia are recruiting 100 pairs of identical and non-identical twins to track immune cell behavior over time.
A cohort study found nearly 30% of screened patients had health-related social needs, with higher rates among racial and ethnic minority groups and those publicly insured. Inpatient HRSN screening workflows provide support for equitable reach, preserving benefits for patient groups with disproportionately high social needs.
Researchers developed a new method to study long-distance DNA regulation in rare immune cells, uncovering previously hidden connections relevant to autoimmune diseases. The approach prioritized over 100 candidate genes linked to Crohn's disease risk, including CLN3, which was not typically associated with the condition.
A comprehensive genomic analysis of idiopathic male infertility has identified specific gene defects tied to assisted reproductive technology (ART) outcomes. The study offers actionable insights for infertile men, guiding testicular sperm retrieval, donor sperm use, or ICSI prognosis.
A new study from the University of Kansas has introduced a new species of ancient primate, Tetonius varleyorum, which suggests its evolution might be more complex than previously thought. The discovery of this fossil at Smiley Draw in Wyoming provides fresh detail to the biogeographic and evolutionary history of primates.
Researchers at Kyoto University used the Earth's magnetic field to search for axions and dark photons, two leading candidates for dark matter. The team set new limits on axion mass, rivaling previous constraints from astrophysical observations, and detected potential signals from dark photons.
A HKU-led review highlights the crucial role of tiny ground-dwelling invertebrates in seed dispersal, challenging traditional focus on birds and mammals. These small animals can consume seeds and excrete them while remaining viable, providing a vital pathway for plant regeneration in fragmented ecosystems.
A new framework called Medicine 4.0 aims to ensure that both medical care and scientific knowledge are accessible to everyone. The concept extends the existing Medicine 3.0 focus on prevention, personalized care, and healthspan to include radical access as a third dimension.
A new study has identified over 100 genes in rare immune cells that may contribute to Crohn's disease risk. The researchers used a novel method to map long-range DNA interactions in these cells, revealing unexpected connections between genetic variants and gene regulation.
SNU researchers developed a new catalyst design principle that selectively suppresses hydrogen evolution while maintaining nitrogen reduction activity. The approach increased Faradaic efficiency to nearly 100% and enables localized production of eco-friendly ammonia near renewable energy sources.
A WVU study found that ChatGPT-5 Pro can generate realistic psychiatry vignettes with strong diagnostic details but emphasizes the need for human-centered approach to ensure patient safety. The researchers recommend incorporating these vignettes into digital psychiatry curricula with faculty moderation and safeguards.
A large-scale field experiment found that small monetary incentives boosted sleep habits and improved academic performance in college students. The study, published in the Journal of Political Economy, showed a 26% increase in nights with seven or more hours of sleep and 0.075–0.089 higher grade points.
A recent study reveals that tumor cells undergo profound cellular identity reshaping during metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), characterized by 'identity rewriting'. WDR54 is identified as a key epigenetic regulator driving this process, promoting tumor-cell lineage plasticity and metastatic progression.
Researchers developed a new catalyst that combines porous aromatic frameworks with Co-N4 active sites, achieving high efficiency in converting nitric oxide to ammonia. The PAF-TPP-Co catalyst optimizes adsorption energetics, lowers reaction barriers, and accelerates kinetics.
The UNC School of Social Work will expand access to suicide prevention training to colleges and universities across North Carolina with a $464,290 NC state contract. The project aims to deliver Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) trainings to over 15 institutions and reach at least 20 new MHFA instructors.
Bo Han, an Associate Professor at George Mason University, has received a $15,000 National Science Foundation (NSF) travel grant to support student attendance at the 2026 ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (ACM MobiCom). The conference will take place in Austin, Texas, from October 26-30, 2026.
The Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center has been ranked the No. 1 cancer program in Florida and No. 23 nationally by US News & World Report. The center's multidisciplinary teams provide access to new therapies and innovative clinical trials, making it a destination for patients seeking advanced care.
A comparative study found that men prescribed tadalafil (Cialis) for enlarged prostate symptoms are at a higher risk of developing glaucoma and ocular hypertension. The researchers suggest that these patients should have their eye health monitored closely, especially those with existing high blood pressure or family history of glaucoma.
This study examines associations between early life BMI and childbirth timing, as well as fertility outcomes among Danish women. Childhood body size is found to be associated with the timing of childbirth, highlighting the importance of addressing reproductive health early in life.
A recent study has confirmed the presence of human herpesvirus 1 in four privately owned lemurs that died from the illness. The detection marks the first time researchers have been able to confirm human herpes virus in lemurs via molecular analysis.
Researchers developed a novel thermal interface material using graphene oxide-bridged carbon fibers, achieving a 41-fold increase in thermal conductivity and a 57.6% improvement over traditional composites. The composite demonstrated excellent mechanical stability and resilience, making it suitable for advanced electronics cooling.
Researchers developed a high-performance catalyst using more abundant materials, exhibiting superior HER activity and remarkable stability across a wide pH range. The optimized catalyst achieved record-low overpotentials of 3 mV in alkaline and 17.3 mV in acidic media with exceptional durability.
Researchers identified the SlbHLH70 gene as a key regulator of drought tolerance in tomatoes. The study shows that tomatoes with higher SlbHLH70 activity survive drought better and recover more quickly after rewatering.
A new study by Oregon Health & Science University reveals that large corporations are shaping how kids in Medicaid receive care, leading to varying patterns in behavioral health services. The research highlights the need for closer scrutiny of managed care organizations' corporate strategies versus their public mission.
A new USC study uses AI to generate detailed maps of brain aging, revealing distinct patterns of neurodegeneration in specific regions. The approach sheds light on how local brain age correlates with changes in cognitive function across the lifespan.
Researchers at the University of Vienna have developed strategies to measure microbial and host proteins, revealing the microbes' functions and host responses. This breakthrough enables more sensitive and reproducible microbiome research, with potential applications in medicine, environmental science, and biotechnology.
A computational study reveals that zirconia supports nickel-based catalysts in producing cleaner syngas by balancing methane conversion activity and resisting carbon buildup. Zirconium oxide provides a balanced performance, enhancing interaction with reforming reactants while maintaining moderate carbon binding and strong oxygen affinity.
A cohort study identified risk factors for bacterial infection after firearm injury and found an association between bacterial infection and increased mortality among US adults. The study assesses the impact of firearm injuries on health outcomes in this population.
A study by Oregon Health & Science University found that early sensitive caregiving can buffer children against negative effects of prenatal inflammation, reducing their risk for ADHD. The research suggests that both prenatal and postnatal interventions can mitigate ADHD symptoms in young children.
Researchers achieve robust single-mode lasing with a merging bound state in the continuum, reducing radiative loss and improving stability. The design enables ultra-compact devices with minimal device structure, promising high-performance on-chip lasers.
Researchers nationwide will have access to Georgia Tech's Advanced Manufacturing Pilot Facility remotely, leveraging AI, simulation, and autonomous experimentation to accelerate materials discovery. The cloud lab will expand who can take advantage of AMPF's capabilities, lowering costs and barriers to conducting research.
A CU Anschutz-led clinical trial found an automated oxygen delivery system helped hospitalized patients spend significantly more time in their target oxygen range compared to standard care. The system reduced exposure to both low and high oxygen levels, with no increase in serious adverse events.
Researchers found four immune system genes shaped by ancient infectious diseases, which may influence severe COVID-19. Rare genetic variants in these genes were associated with increased risk of severe illness and organ transplants.
A new study found that children preparing for stem cell transplantation already have subtle respiratory abnormalities, including increased small-airway resistance and greater lung stiffness. These abnormalities are likely related to their underlying disease or previous therapies rather than the transplant itself.
Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center awarded $2.7M K12 grant to support multidisciplinary cancer research and mentor early-stage clinical investigators. The grant aims to optimize participation by high-risk individuals in Virginia.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that watching comedy videos can help improve recognition of subtle positive facial expressions, particularly when inducing a positive mood. Individual differences in empathy and depressive symptoms also play a role in this improvement.
A preliminary study found that people taking Prozac after a traumatic injury reported fewer PTSD symptoms and lower pain levels in the year following their injury. The study suggests that preventative medical interventions could reduce the formation of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms.
A recent study published in Science Advances has discovered a key transport pathway for nutrient-rich organic particles to depths of over 1,000 metres. The large-scale winter upwelling of surface water rapidly delivers these particles, introducing them directly into the ocean circulation.
A novel AI model can use information collected during routine sleep studies to identify patients' long-term health risks, including heart disease and cognitive decline. The findings also suggest that routine medical tests may contain substantially more physiologic information than current clinical practice extracts.
Autonomous oxygen titration increased the proportion of time spent in normoxemia and decreased time spent in hypoxemia compared to usual care. The intervention safely increased targeted normoxemia range time in acutely ill adults.
Katherine Wilemon, Family Heart Foundation CEO, receives Honorary Fellow Award from ASPC for her advocacy and research efforts in inherited lipid disorders. The award reflects the organization's impact on advancing care and awareness for conditions like familial hypercholesterolemia.
The autism spectrum has become increasingly broad, leading to concerns about misdiagnosis and the loss of its meaning. Dame Uta Frith argues that a rethink is needed to examine whether the autism spectrum has become too broad, risking misunderstanding people's needs and misdirecting care.
The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) is seeking researchers who make their work accessible to a wider audience through innovative science communication. The award, worth €50,000, will be presented in June 2027.
A new study by the University of Miami Rosenstiel School reveals that male and female bonnetheads have distinct head shapes that develop differently as they mature. Contrary to previous research, the sharks' heads become rounder in females, not more pointed when reaching sexual maturity.
The Conservation Gap Analysis of Select Native Asian Oaks reveals over half of native ranges are under human pressure, with many species lacking backup in botanical collections. The report prioritizes oak conservation efforts in Southeast and East Asia, focusing on regions with high human impact and limited protected area coverage.
A team of researchers successfully measured pollen dispersal from a genetically engineered switchgrass crop using ground samplers, drones, and simulations. They established a modeling methodology for future prediction, which can help improve strategies for managing pollen movement and forecasting airborne allergens.
Researchers from Kindai University and Chuo University successfully demonstrated the influence of anomalous tunneling on Bose-Einstein condensates using a cloud-based service. The findings showcase the potential of cloud services to expand theoretical physicists' research capabilities.
The study found that rates of gestational diabetes increased from around 8% to over 12% between 2018 and 2022, with the sharpest rises seen among Asian women and those living in deprived areas. The condition is associated with serious complications for both mother and baby, as well as long-term health risks.
A research team has developed a practical and scalable strategy for high-sensitivity tactile sensors by elucidating the effects of ionic conductivity and excitation frequency on iontronic pressure sensing. The findings reveal that sensitivity can be enhanced by as much as 8772% solely through electrical parameter tuning.
Researchers sequenced medaka genomes using PacBio HiFi and Oxford Nanopore sequencing, revealing conserved centromeric sequences and a giant mobile element. The study provides insights into chromosome stability, sex determination, and the phenotypic traits of different organisms.
MIT researchers develop a new fabrication platform to integrate molecules into electronic devices, enabling next-generation computing technologies and emerging applications. The technique uses nanoscale surface forces to mechanically assemble delicate molecular materials without damaging them.
School nurse specialist Erin Maughan and the American Academy of Nursing propose a nurse-led framework for preventing childhood illnesses by focusing on strengths-based care, collaboration, and community involvement. The framework recommends expanding Medicaid coverage, increasing funding for home-visiting programs, and ensuring access...
Researchers have discovered a previously overlooked group of bladder nerves that help detect urinary tract infections and trigger the body's response to clear them. These nerves, located close to the bladder lining, act as an early warning system that springs into action during a UTI, helping to reduce severity and spread of infection.