Researchers developed an AI tool called BrainBench to test large language models' ability to predict neuroscience study outcomes. The results showed that LLMs surpassed human experts with an average accuracy of 81%, highlighting their potential as powerful tools for accelerating research.
Researchers at the University of Rochester Medical Center have discovered a potential biomarker for psychosis diagnosis by analyzing brain connectivity patterns. The 'somato-visual' biomarker shows promise in predicting psychosis onset and stratifying patients into clinically meaningful subgroups.
The Society for Neuroscience has announced three Gold Sponsors of Neuroscience 2024: Johnson & Johnson, Ncardia, and Nxera Pharma. These organizations will be recognized throughout the event for their support.
The Society for Neuroscience is supporting 445 neuroscience trainees to attend Neuroscience 2024 through the Trainee Professional Development Award program. The 2024 recipients include a record-high representation of non-U.S. and female trainees, with funding provided by numerous donors and foundations.
A Princeton-led research team has built the first neuron-by-neuron and synapse-by-synapse roadmap through the brain of an adult fruit fly. The map reveals connections within the brain at every scale, enabling researchers to better understand its underlying logic and potentially develop tailored treatments for brain diseases.
The Society for Neuroscience (SfN) has received a $1.35 million grant to continue its Neuroscience Scholars Program, which provides career development and networking opportunities for underrepresented graduate and postdoctoral researchers. The program aims to foster agile leadership and a sense of belonging among participants.
The Society for Neuroscience honored nine early career researchers for their outstanding contributions to the field of neuroscience. This year's recipients include Yuuta Imoto, who was recognized for his work on synaptic ultrastructure and its relation to neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease. Maris...
The Society for Neuroscience awards six neuroscientists with Science Education and Outreach Awards for their efforts to inspire the next generation, educate underrepresented communities, and promote diversity, equity, and inclusion. Wei Ji Ma and George Mangun are among the recipients, recognized for their innovative approaches to neur...
The Society for Neuroscience recognizes leading researchers whose groundbreaking work has transformed our understanding of pain, addiction, stress, synaptic transport, vision, and sleep. Dr. Allan Basbaum and Dr. Nora Volkow receive the Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience for their significant contributions to neuroscience.
The Society for Neuroscience presents its Promotion of Women in Neuroscience Awards to recognize individuals making significant contributions to advancing the field and supporting others. Nina Schor and Marina Wolf receive the Bernice Grafstein Award, while Maria Grazia Spillantini receives the Mika Salpeter Lifetime Achievement Award.
Neuroscience researchers at Ohio State University have discovered a special type of human white blood cell that has the potential to regrow nerve fibers. The study found that these cells can triple the survival rate of stressed nerve cells and help slow or prevent progression of degenerative neurological conditions.
The study found that people of African ancestry are more likely to experience Alzheimer's disease and stroke, while being less likely to manifest Parkinson's disease. Genetic ancestry was found to influence gene expression in the brain, with 15% of variation attributed to environmental differences.
The position paper identifies eight key areas for digital neuroscience research, including near-term, middle-term, and long-term goals. It also discusses the potential of 'digital twin' approaches, ultra-high-resolution digital atlases, and neuro-derived AI and computing innovations.
A new series of essays explores the ethics and social issues raised by brain research, including post-trial obligations for human participants in neural-device trials. The studies reveal that injury and illness rob individuals of personal identity, while neuromodulation can restore it.
The Federation of European Neuroscience Societies is open to media registration for its 2024 event. Journalists can access the latest research discoveries in neuroscience fields such as dementia, addiction and depression.
The Cognitive Neuroscience Society Conference in Toronto will explore the nature of thought and cognition. Registered press members will have access to scientific talks, posters, and receptions.
Researchers at the University of Rochester Medical Center find that microglia can trigger cognitive deficits after radiation exposure, potentially targeting them for therapy development. Mice studies showed that blocking a specific pathway in microglia prevented cognitive decline, offering hope for improving patients' quality of life.
Neurons in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) work together to process social interactions by combining facial and vocal information. The study found that individual neurons did not exhibit strong responses to expressions or identities, but population-level activity could be decoded to reveal the identity and expression in vid...
Research on psychedelic compounds suggests they have promise for treating a range of psychiatric disorders, but underlying biological mechanisms and patient responses are still unknown. Studies indicate that sex, dose, and timing of administration may influence the efficacy of these compounds.
Research using human participants and animal models explores the neural mechanisms of fear learning, phobias, and chronic stress. The findings suggest novel ways to unlearn dysfunctional fears and shed light on how fear and stress impact the brain.
Researchers are using machine learning to analyze brain data, predicting outcomes and developing new treatments for major depressive disorder and Alzheimer's disease. The findings will be presented at Neuroscience 2023, the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience.
Researchers investigated relationships between chronic stress, mood disorders, and teenage brain organization using advanced imaging techniques, finding that major stressors may affect brain structure with implications for mental health.
New research identifies high-performance blood biomarkers for early screening and classification of Alzheimer's disease. The findings also reveal sex-based trajectory differences in disease progression, highlighting the importance of considering individual sex characteristics in diagnosis and treatment.
Research considering human diversity generates more resilient hypotheses on brain development and disorders like autism and Alzheimer's disease. Inclusion of diverse populations improves scientific findings and leads to new insights.
Changes in a person's environment can have significant effects on the brain, with research finding associations between environmental pollutants and cortical thinning. The study also reveals the impact of childhood trauma and wildfire smoke exposure on adult brain health.
Researchers identify specific genes, molecules, brain regions, and cognitive features linked to depression. New findings may lead to earlier identification and more effective treatment options.
New research reveals that acute sleep deprivation causes sex-specific differences in gene regulation, while female resilience to sleep loss is linked to estradiol's modulation of sleep. The study also explores the role of dream sleep and its potential connection to cephalopods.
The C-Path Neuroscience Annual Workshop brought together stakeholders to chart a transformative course for neurology research and drug development, focusing on chronic progressive diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Key highlights included recommendations for innovative therapies and tools to address complex disorders.
The Society for Neuroscience recognizes pioneers in neuroscience who have transformed our understanding of plasticity, addiction, and learning and memory. The awards honor groundbreaking work that has overturned previous doctrine and provided hope for novel therapeutic approaches.
The Society for Neuroscience recognizes eight early-career researchers for their innovative research in touch sensation and spatial navigation. Yusuke Hirabayashi receives the Jennifer N. Bourne Prize in Brain Ultrastructure for developing specialized microscopy techniques to study organelle interactions and calcium dynamics.
The Society for Neuroscience recognizes five neuroscientists for their innovative approaches to educating the public about neuroscience. Angel Kaur, Christian Bravo-Rivera, and Kelly Lambert are among this year's recipients of the Science Education and Outreach Awards.
The Society for Neuroscience recognizes six researchers who have made significant contributions to the advancement of women in neuroscience. Karen Froud receives the Bernice Grafstein Award for Outstanding Accomplishments in Mentoring for her dedication to mentoring female neuroscientists. BJ Casey receives the Mika Salpeter Lifetime A...
The ECNP 2023 conference will feature discussions on a wide range of new work in clinical and applied neuroscience among over 5000 attendees from around the world. Accredited journalists are welcome to attend and register for online access.
The Society for Neuroscience' Trainee Professional Development Award (TPDA) program received the ASAE 2023 Power of Associations Gold Award for its successful initiatives. Over 300 new recipients will receive travel support to attend SfN's annual meeting and participate in a year-long virtual professional development program.
A recent study published in Nature Mental Health emphasizes the need for further research on sex differences in depression. The study, led by Georgia Hodes and Dawson Kropp, aims to uncover effective and sex-specific biomarkers for depression onset and target better treatment options.
Scientists at the University of Rochester Medical Center discovered a link between Alzheimer's disease and hearing loss in mice, finding that plaque location in the brain may contribute to hearing decline. The study suggests that tracking disease progression through amyloid PET imaging could be a potential biomarker for hearing loss.
A recent study by the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience found that dopamine release is sustained during operant conditioning, a task requiring motivation to earn rewards. This suggests a possible connection between dopamine signaling and motivation, bridging the gap between two schools of thought on the neurotransmitter's function.
Researchers at the University of Rochester Medical Center found that predicting movement is crucial for eye-and-hand coordination. The study used high-speed cameras and AI methods to analyze primate behavior and developed a detailed model of vision-guided reaching behavior.
West Virginia University is leading a $20 million project to elevate neuroscience research, diversify the workforce, and enhance education. The initiative aims to study synaptic plasticity, expand data science education, and promote participation from underrepresented groups.
The National Science Foundation has awarded Columbia University a $20 million grant to establish the AI Institute for Artificial and Natural Intelligence (ARNI), an interdisciplinary center focused on connecting AI systems to brain research. ARNI will bring together top researchers from across the U.S. to advance neuroscience, cognitiv...
bioRxiv has partnered with PaperPlayer to offer audio versions of preprint abstracts in the Neuroscience category, enhancing accessibility and providing an alternative way to consume research. The new feature is being piloted to assess its value and collect user feedback.
A new study from the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience proposes a roadmap to solve the controversy surrounding the human brain's ability to regenerate. Researchers critically discussed and re-analyzed previously published single-cell transcriptomics datasets, revealing that markers used in mouse studies may not be suitable for hum...
Research suggests astrocytes integrate external sensory inputs with internal states to modify calcium signaling towards neurons. This process could be crucial for behavioral responses and memory formation.
Two early-career cognitive neuroscientists, Anna Schapiro and Freek van Ede, have been awarded the prestigious Young Investigator Award by the Cognitive Neuroscience Society. Their research focuses on understanding human learning and working memory.
A new type of planning document called the multidisciplinary rounding plan (MDRP) offers relevant information for use in patient care, compared to traditional nursing care plans. The MDRP provides more concrete, patient-specific information and is written in a plain-speech style.
Children with autism may not process visual illusions in the same way as their peers, indicating a potential issue with predicting and filling in missing visual information. This finding has implications for understanding and supporting individuals on the autism spectrum.
Scientists identify ERBB2 pathway as key to promoting regeneration of cochlear hair cells, a crucial step towards treating hearing loss. The study's findings offer new hope for restoring auditory function after damage in mammals.
The Human Brain Project Summit 2023 will highlight the scientific achievements of the project at the interface of neuroscience and technology. Researchers will present cutting-edge research on European advances in neuroscience and applications in medicine and brain-derived technologies.
Dr. Nico Spiller to develop new analysis methods using machine learning to analyze complex brain data related to memory, decision making, and movement. The fellowship aims to provide insights into neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
The Cognitive Neuroscience Society Conference in San Francisco will explore the nature of thinking and memory. Highlights include presentations on aging, neurotechnology, and learning.
A survey of researchers and the public reveals a high percentage are in favor of proceeding with neuroscience research and brain-related information use. The general public expresses hopeful feelings about this research, while major differences exist between the two groups on ELSI topics.
A new analysis offers the clearest picture yet of how various brain regions and neural networks contribute to a person's problem-solving ability. The network neuroscience theory, which posits that intelligence emerges from the global architecture of the brain, outperformed other theories in predicting general intelligence.
The Society for Neuroscience presents eight neuroscientists with Science Education and Outreach Awards, recognizing their contributions to improving STEM education and sparking interest in neuroscience. Award winners Francisco Fernandez de Miguel and Clark Lindgren were honored for their creative ways to reach underserved communities a...
The Simons Foundation is launching a $250 million initiative to fund bold, transformational neuroscience research over the next 10 years. The foundation aims to support cross-disciplinary collaborations that address fundamental questions about brain function, with an emphasis on innovative ideas and junior investigators.
The Society for Neuroscience recognizes outstanding researchers who have supported the careers of women in neuroscience through mentoring, public speaking, and establishing networking opportunities. Alice Cronin-Golomb and Shubha Tole received the Bernice Grafstein Award for Outstanding Accomplishments in Mentoring, while Elisabeth Mur...
The Society for Neuroscience presented its 2022 Science Education and Outreach Awards to recognize outstanding contributions to science education. The award recipients were chosen for their innovative approaches to teaching and learning in neuroscience.
The Society for Neuroscience honors six early-career researchers with awards for their groundbreaking work on neural dynamics and disease states. Linnaea Ostroff wins the Jennifer N. Bourne Prize in Brain Ultrastructure for her research on synapse structure and protein-building machinery, revealing surprising details about learning pro...
The Society for Neuroscience awards recognize outstanding career and research achievements in neuroscience. Richard Huganir receives the Ralph W. Gerard Prize for his work on synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. Ian Maze wins the Jacob P. Waletzky Award for his groundbreaking research on neuroepigenetics and addiction.
The Society for Neuroscience is supporting a record 272 neuroscience trainees through the Trainee Professional Development Award (TPDA) program. The awardees will receive registration, travel stipends, and opportunities to network with peers and senior researchers.
A new study at the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience has examined how the dopamine system processes aversive events. The researchers found that the release of dopamine gradually decreased during exposure to unpleasant stimuli, and stimuli preceding such exposure began to have a similar depressing effect on dopamine neurons.