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Science News for January 5, 2023


New approach successfully traces genomic variants back to genetic disorders

Researchers developed a genotype-first approach that traces genomic variants back to genetic disorders, discovering new relationships between genes and clinical conditions. This approach broadened traits and symptoms associated with known disorders and offered insights into newly described disorders.

SourceNIH/National Human Genome Research Institute·JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics·TypeLiterature review·DateJan 5, 2023

Study reveals need for better understanding effects of light pollution on migrating animals

A recent study by a transdisciplinary research team found ample evidence of the negative effects of light pollution on migrating animals, but also areas where more data is needed. The researchers concluded that there's a need for more data to help protect migrating animals, particularly species other than birds.

SourceColorado State University·JournalTrends in Ecology & Evolution·TypeLiterature review·DateJan 5, 2023

Using intercropping systems for sustainable global agricultural production

A study of 226 agricultural experiments found that intercropping resulted in higher protein levels and more productive systems than monocultures. The research revealed that intercropping requires 19% less land to produce the same amount of grain, making it a promising strategy for sustainable global food production.

SourceINRAE - National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 5, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Researchers realize the quantum simulations of topological phase transitions

A research team from USTC experimentally observed phase transitions between triply degenerate points with different topological charges through highly controllable quantum simulations. The study highlighted the important roles played by spin tensors in these transitions.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJan 5, 2023

Team projects 2 out of 3 glaciers could be lost by 2100

A study projects that 2 out of 3 glaciers could be lost by 2100, with losses ranging from 25% to 41% of total glacier mass. The research uses a new model and unprecedented data to provide more accurate projections.

SourceCollege of Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University·JournalScience·DateJan 5, 2023

Research could simplify process for calculating soil carbon credits

A study by the University of Illinois Agroecosystem Sustainability Center provides new insights for quantifying cropland carbon budgets and soil carbon credits. Researchers found that high-accuracy SOC concentration measurements are needed to quantify a cropland carbon budget, but current publicly available soil datasets are sufficient...

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment·JournalGeoderma·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 5, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

James Webb telescope reveals Milky Way-like galaxies in young universe

The James Webb Space Telescope has detected galaxies with stellar bars, similar to the Milky Way, at a time when the universe was just 25% of its present age. This discovery shakes up galaxy evolution scenarios and challenges theoretical models.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·TypeObservational study·DateJan 5, 2023

Study illuminates sugar’s role in common kidney disease

Researchers discovered that sugar plays a key role in the formation of fluid-filled cysts associated with polycystic kidney disease (PKD). By understanding this process, they identified a potential new approach to treating PKD, focusing on blocking sugar absorption in the kidneys.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023

Integral molecular reveals mechanism underlying exquisite specificity of claudin 6 therapeutic antibody being developed for solid tumors

Researchers at Integral Molecular have developed highly specific antibodies against Claudin 6, a tumor-specific protein found in multiple solid tumors. The antibodies use a single atomic contact point to derive exquisite specificity, allowing them to target cancer cells while avoiding healthy tissues.

SourceIntegral Molecular·JournaliScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Caribbean breadfruit traced back to Capt. Bligh’s 1791-93 journey

A study led by Northwestern University has connected Caribbean breadfruit to its history, tracing five major lineages to Capt. Bligh's introduction in the Caribbean Sea. The research also found that original breadfruit tree cultivars have survived for centuries and are thriving.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023

Physicists confirm effective wave growth theory in space

Researchers observed energy transfer from resonant electrons to whistler-mode waves in space, confirming non-linear growth theory. This finding improves understanding of space weather's impact on satellites and could help protect astronauts.

SourceNagoya University·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 5, 2023

Wafer-scale 2D MoTe₂ layers enable highly-sensitive broadband integrated infrared detector

Researchers have developed a highly-sensitive broadband integrated infrared detector using wafer-scale 2D MoTe₂ layers. The device achieves an ultrabroadband detection range of up to 10.6 μm and a room-temperature specific detectivity of over 10^8 Jones in the mid-infrared region.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateJan 5, 2023

Lost in translation: How “risky” amino acids abort elongation in protein synthesis

A recent study published in Nature Communications reveals that nascent peptide chains with N-terminal sequences rich in aspartic acid or glutamic acid can lead to abortion of translation in eukaryotic cells through intrinsic ribosome destabilization (IRD). This phenomenon is associated with biased amino acid usage in proteomes, where t...

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Study details impact of prairie dog plague die-off on other species

A study found that the decline of black-tailed prairie dogs due to sylvatic plague, combined with abnormally high precipitation, led to dramatic ecosystem changes. The loss of prairie dog habitat caused declines in associated species such as birds, swift foxes, and coyotes.

SourceUniversity of Wyoming·JournalEcological Applications·TypeObservational study·DateJan 5, 2023

Pusan National University researchers develop efficient sodium-ion battery anode for energy storage

Researchers at Pusan National University have developed a highly efficient sodium-ion battery anode using quinacridones, exhibiting high rate capability and excellent cycle stability. The new material is cost-effective and sustainable, offering a promising alternative to traditional graphite anodes.

SourcePusan National University·JournalChemical Engineering Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023

Holes in T cells

Researchers discovered a previously unknown property of certain immune cells called Th17 cells, which produce the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1α. This finding sheds light on autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis in children and provides new insights into the defense against fungal infections.

SourceLeibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans Knöll Institute -·JournalNature Immunology·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023

Counter-rotating fates

A team of researchers from The University of Tokyo created a computer simulation to study the phase separation of counter-rotating particles in a fluid. They found that nonlinear turbulent effects lead to the sudden separation of particles into regions of clockwise and counterclockwise collections.

SourceInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalCommunications Physics·DateJan 5, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Active terahertz beam steering based on mechanical deformation of liquid crystal elastomer metasurface

Researchers have developed a novel terahertz beam steering system utilizing a liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) metasurface that can actively deflect the direction of the incident wave. The LCE metasurface demonstrates outstanding beam steering performance, with an output angle range of 70° to 25° for frequencies between 0.48 and 1.1 THz.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateJan 5, 2023

Columbia University and partners win $35M JUMP 2.0 grant to create Center for Ubiquitous Connectivity

The Center for Ubiquitous Connectivity (CUbiC) aims to flatten the computation-communication gap by delivering seamless Edge-to-Cloud connectivity with transformational reductions in energy consumption. Led by Columbia Engineering Professor Keren Bergman, CUbiC will create new ultra-energy efficient technologies and system architectures.

SourceColumbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science·DateJan 5, 2023

Newly discovered anatomy shields and monitors brain

Researchers have identified a previously unknown component of brain anatomy, dubbed SLYM, which acts as a protective barrier and immune monitoring platform. The discovery is expected to shed light on the glymphatic system's mechanisms and its potential role in brain diseases like Alzheimer's.

SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·JournalScience·DateJan 5, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

URI researcher-led study opens oceans of possibilities

A University of Rhode Island professor's study has developed a macromolecular model of phytoplankton, which could have significant implications for climate research. The model predicts the variation in C:N:P ratios throughout the ocean, providing new insights into how phytoplankton respond to changing environmental conditions.

SourceUniversity of Rhode Island·JournalNature Geoscience·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 5, 2023

New study suggests Mayas utilized market-based economics

A new study suggests that the Maya people utilized market-based economies in the midwestern Guatemalan highlands over 500 years ago. The research found that local people managed access to nearby obsidian sources and developed independent acquisition networks, similar to contemporary market-based economies.

SourceWashington State University·JournalLatin American Antiquity·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023

Caribbean breadfruit is traced back to its Oceania origin 230 years ago

A new study published in Current Biology elucidates 230 years of Caribbean history, identifying eight major genetic lineages of breadfruit and their connections to Oceania. The research highlights the crop's potential as a sustainable and climate-resilient option for food security and sovereignty.

SourceCell Press·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023

A legume locus stimulates promiscuous interaction with soil bacteria

A recent study discovered a legume locus that stimulates promiscuous interaction with soil bacteria, forming nitrogen-fixing nodules with up to 30 different rhizobial strains. This finding opens the door for crop improvement by naturally promoting plant growth through symbiotic associations.

SourceAmerican Phytopathological Society·JournalMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions·DateJan 5, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

New nanowire sensors are the next step in the Internet of Things

Researchers developed a self-powered nanowire sensor that can detect nitrogen dioxide in the air without power source. The sensor has potential applications in environmental monitoring, healthcare, and industrial safety.

SourceARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems·JournalAdvanced Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023

Study shows how liver cancer hijacks circadian clock machinery inside cells

Researchers at USC Keck School of Medicine found that liver cancer cells hijack circadian clock proteins to replicate and spread. Inhibiting these proteins can prevent cancer cell multiplication and potentially improve outcomes for patients with liver cancer.

SourceKeck School of Medicine of USC·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023

BRIGHT outlook: A brief cognitive behavioral therapy appears promising for head and neck cancer survivors suffering from body-image distress

A new brief tele-cognitive behavioral therapy, BRIGHT, shows promise in reducing body-image distress among head and neck cancer survivors. The trial found that levels of body-image distress fell significantly for those who received the therapy compared to standard survivorship education.

SourceMedical University of South Carolina·JournalJAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery·DateJan 5, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Immune system B-cells can help predict HER2-positive breast cancer treatment response

A new study found that measuring activation of immune-system B cells may be better than measuring either T-cell activation or total number of immune cells in and around a tumor. The findings suggest that six signatures of immune cell gene activation from B cells were associated with higher elimination rates and better survival outcomes.

SourceUNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center·JournalJAMA Oncology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJan 5, 2023

Meaningful but unused products hinder sustainability

Researchers found that people's attachment to products can lead to less sustainable behavior, as they may limit use and buy more goods. Designers should prioritize well-made, enjoyable, and age-graceful products to promote long-term engagement and sustainability.

SourceCornell University·JournalInternational Journal of Design·DateJan 5, 2023

Electrochemistry converts carbon to useful molecules

A Cornell University collaboration has made an innovative discovery by incorporating carbon dioxide into organic molecules via electrosynthesis. The team successfully created carboxylated pyridines, which are vital to medicinal chemistry, using a novel electrochemical reactor setup.

SourceCornell University·JournalNature·DateJan 5, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Immotile cilia initiate left-right asymmetry during early development

Tiny immobile cilia in a cluster of cells called the left-right organizer convert biomechanical forces into calcium signals that trigger left-right asymmetrical development programs. This mechanism is evolutionarily conserved and plays a crucial role in breaking bilateral symmetry during embryogenesis.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateJan 5, 2023

Spring sunny heat waves caused record snow melt in 2021, adding to severe water supply impacts across the Western US

A new study found that record-breaking snowmelt rates occurred at 24% of all mountain snowpack monitoring sites in the region in April 2021. This rapid snowmelt further compounded drought conditions, leading to reduced hydropower production and water availability across the West.

SourceDesert Research Institute·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 5, 2023

Women experiencing intimate partner violence three times more likely to contract HIV

A new study published in The Lancet HIV reveals that women experiencing recent intimate partner violence are three times more likely to contract HIV. The research highlights the intersectional epidemic of IPV and HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa, where women face increased risk of HIV acquisition and less frequent viral load suppression.

SourceMcGill University·JournalThe Lancet HIV·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 5, 2023

Aging | Epigenetic aging is associated with aberrant neural oscillatory dynamics serving visuospatial processing in people with HIV

A new study finds epigenetic aging is associated with aberrant neural oscillatory dynamics serving visuospatial processing in people with HIV. Participants showed accelerated biological age and different brain activity patterns compared to controls, suggesting a link between biological aging and neural function in PWH.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·TypeObservational study·DateJan 5, 2023

Researchers find that wind turbines repel bats in Finnish forests

Researchers from Finland investigated the impact of wind turbines on bat presence and activity in boreal forests. Bats were found to be repelled by wind turbines, with Northern bats avoiding distances of up to 800 meters and Myotis species avoiding areas over one kilometer away.

SourceUniversity of Turku·JournalLandscape and Urban Planning·DateJan 5, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

How evolution works

Scientists have developed a novel metric to analyze the rate of convergent evolution in protein-coding DNA sequences. This approach can reveal which genetic changes are associated with phenotypic traits, shedding light on how species diversify over time.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 5, 2023

Review of photonics based on Weyl semimetals

Weyl semimetals exhibit unusual electronic, magnetic, thermal, and optical properties due to their nontrivial topology. They offer opportunities for practical applications in photonic devices, such as compact optical isolators and higher-order harmonic generation.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournaleLight·DateJan 5, 2023

New 3-D model offers insights into the role of glucose in a deadly kidney disease

A new approach combining organ-in-a-dish and organ-on-a-chip technologies reveals the crucial role of glucose in forming polycystic kidney disease (PKD) cysts. Researchers found that PKD cysts absorb glucose, leading to rapid expansion and potentially life-threatening complications.

SourceNIH/National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 5, 2023
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Invasive rats transform reef fish behavior

Scientists found that invasive black rats transform reef fish behavior, causing changes in territorial patterns and nutrient cycles. The presence of rats disrupts the nutrient cycle by reducing seabird populations and nutrients deposited onto islands.

SourceLancaster University·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·TypeObservational study·DateJan 5, 2023

Do mood fluctuations impact confidence in decision-making?

Researchers found no correlation between daily mood and confidence markers, but mood-related states and confidence level fluctuated at different time scales. Mood changes occurred faster than confidence level changes.

SourceBIAL Foundation·JournalCognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience·TypeObservational study·DateJan 5, 2023

Team stabilizes nickel-rich cathodes for use in long-life lithium-ion batteries

A team from East China University of Science and Technology has developed a simple, one-step dual-modification strategy to restrain side reactions in nickel-rich layered cathodes. The resulting cathode material exhibits superior electrochemical performance with excellent long-term cycling stability.

SourceParticuology·JournalParticuology·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

New York City’s greenery absorbs a surprising amount of its carbon emissions

A new study reveals that New York City's vegetation absorbs up to 40% of the city's daily carbon emissions, outperforming transportation sources. The research uses hyper-local vegetation maps and fine-grained modeling to show that urban greenery plays a crucial role in the city's carbon cycle.

SourceColumbia Climate School·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 5, 2023

Changing ocean circulation intensifies extreme events in the Indian Ocean

A new study reveals that changing ocean circulation strengthens precipitation patterns in the Indian Ocean, leading to more intense flood events and droughts. The research suggests a mutual amplification of these effects due to global warming and weakened ocean circulation.

SourceMARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen·JournalScience Advances·DateJan 5, 2023

DNA from archaeological remains shows that immigration to Scandinavia was exceptional during the Viking period

A new study on ancient Scandinavian genomes reveals a surprising increase in variation during the Viking period, indicating intense gene flow from eastern Baltic region, British-Irish Isles, and southern Europe. The gene pool bounced back after the Viking period, with northern Scandinavian gene pool showing a rare genetic component.

SourceStockholm University·JournalCell·DateJan 5, 2023

Prospects and applications of on-chip lasers

Research into on-chip lasers has made significant progress, with advancements in material systems and integration technologies. The integration of compact, energy-efficient, and robust laser sources is key to unlocking the potential of photonic integrated circuits. These developments have far-reaching implications for applications in o...

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournaleLight·DateJan 5, 2023

Study shows peer messaging tool can be successfully implemented in the nursing workforce

A new study published in The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety found that a peer messaging tool can effectively address disrespectful workplace behaviors in the nursing workforce. The study, which involved three academic medical centers, showed that most nurses who received feedback through the tool made changes to...

SourceVanderbilt University Medical Center·JournalThe Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety·DateJan 5, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

How to turn a tentacle into a foot

Researchers at UNIGE and FMI successfully modified the structure and function of tentacle cells in hydra by reducing Zic4 expression, resulting in transdifferentiation into foot cells. The study provides new insights into transdifferentiation mechanisms and could pave the way for therapies to regenerate deficient cell types in humans.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalScience Advances·TypeNews article·DateJan 5, 2023

Weiss-Kruszka syndrome and the failure to establish neuronal identity

Researchers identified the molecular mechanism underlying Weiss-Kruszka syndrome, a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by craniofacial anomalies and autistic features. The study reveals that the ZFP462 gene mutation leads to a failure to safeguard neural lineage specification during early embryonic development.

SourceIMBA- Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences·JournalNature Cell Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023

Metal halide perovskite for next-generation optoelectronics: Progresses and prospects

Researchers provide a comprehensive overview of metal halide perovskites' optoelectronic traits and their potential to design multifunctional devices. The study highlights the unique characteristics of MHPs, including tunable optical and electronic features, making them suitable for various applications.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournaleLight·DateJan 5, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Researchers Identify blood panel to predict placenta accreta

Researchers developed a blood test using circulating microparticle proteins to predict placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) cases as early as the second trimester. The study found five unique proteins that can distinguish PAS patients from control patients, enabling safe predication before delivery.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalScientific Reports·TypeObservational study·DateJan 5, 2023

Advanced liquid crystal-based switchable optical devices for light protection applications

Researchers discuss the development of liquid crystal-based switchable optical devices for light protection, highlighting their advantages over conventional materials. The review article explores various light modulation principles and proposes strategies for improving light protection in different environments.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateJan 5, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Blood pressure drug holds promise for treating PTSD

Researchers found that clonidine, a common blood pressure medication, can reduce the consolidation of traumatic memories in PTSD patients. By interacting with the adrenergic receptor axis, clonidine interferes with cofilin's ability to form mushroom-shaped dendritic spines, which are essential for memory formation. This suggests that c...

SourceMedical College of Georgia at Augusta University·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·DateJan 5, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Oncotarget | Resistance of MMTV-NeuT/ATTAC mice to anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint therapy is associated with macrophage infiltration and Wnt pathway expression

Researchers found that MMTV-NeuT/ATTAC mice treated with anti-PD-1 therapy developed increased tumor-associated macrophages, EMT, fibroblast proliferation, and enhanced extracellular matrix. These findings suggest potential therapeutic avenues to enhance PD-1 immune checkpoint sensitivity.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalOncotarget·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023

Do the negative ways that others treat us contribute to later self-harm?

A new longitudinal study examines neural-based correlates and risk factors for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents. The study found that greater amygdala reactivity during anticipation of social punishment predicted NSSI engagement one year later, particularly in those with lower peer-nominated social preference.

SourceElsevier·JournalBiological Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateJan 5, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

A soft, stimulating scaffold supports brain cell development ex vivo

A new type of electrically conductive hydrogel scaffold has been developed to support brain cell growth and differentiation. The scaffold mimics the soft conditions of brain tissue and enables the creation of implantable biohybrid BCIs that integrate with a patient's brain tissue.

SourceWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard·JournalAdvanced Healthcare Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023

Why technology alone can’t solve the digital divide

A recent study by Ohio State University found that despite widespread internet access, many refugee communities struggle to use digital technology for daily needs. The research highlights the importance of addressing social and cultural barriers to bridge the digital divide.

SourceOhio State University·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·TypeSurvey·DateJan 5, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Treatment for combat-related PTSD advances with method shown to be fast, effective

A new study by University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio shows that treatment for combat-related PTSD can be both fast and effective, with clinically significant reductions in symptoms in over 60% of patients. Long-term remission was observed in more than 50% after three weeks of outpatient therapy.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJan 5, 2023

New approach to epidemic modeling could speed up pandemic simulations

A recent study uses sparsification to identify critical links in a network, reducing computation time for simulating disease spread. The technique preserves overall dynamics while removing non-essential edges, enabling faster simulations of large-scale pandemics.

SourceSanta Fe Institute·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 5, 2023

Formation of pores in mitochondrial membrane elucidated

Researchers at the University of Freiburg and Kyoto Sangyo University have elucidated the guidance mechanism for mitochondrial pore formation through structural and functional experiments. The study reveals that Sam50 and Sam37 proteins play critical roles in forming barrel pores, essential for cellular function.

SourceUniversity of Freiburg·JournalNature Structural & Molecular Biology·DateJan 5, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Wayne State receives $1.7 million NIH award to understand and address ototoxic side effects of anti-cancer drug

A Wayne State University researcher has received a $1.7 million, five-year award from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders to understand cisplatin-induced ototoxicity. The goal is to identify novel therapeutic approaches to prevent this condition in cancer survivors.

SourceWayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research·DateJan 5, 2023

The effect of investing in foreign countries to pay lower taxes on economic productivity

A new study suggests that foreign direct investments across multiple countries can have nuanced effects on economic productivity. Dispersing investments through multiple tax havens reduces home country productivity, but host countries benefit from increased investment and improved productivity. The study highlights the benefits of bein...

SourceStrategic Management Society·JournalGlobal Strategy Journal·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 5, 2023

New strategy for enhancing resistance at different impact velocities

Researchers from the University of Science and Technology of China designed a hybrid architecture to enhance resistance in a wide range of impact velocities. The study found that nacre-like structures perform well under low-speed loads but dissipate less energy than laminated structures at higher speeds.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 5, 2023

Charismatic CEOs lead to higher IPO prices

A new study published in Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal found that more charismatic CEOs result in higher IPO prices and smaller offer price ranges. In contrast, humility among CEOs leads to uncertainty among investors and lowers IPO prices.

SourceStrategic Management Society·JournalStrategic Entrepreneurship Journal·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 5, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

A statistical model for ensuring children's safe and sound mobility

A research team developed a method to efficiently identify potentially dangerous intersections for child traffic accidents using a combination of empirical Bayesian estimation and geo-informatized data. The model proved effective in identifying seven or more high-risk spots, improving upon methods based solely on past accident data.

SourceToyohashi University of Technology (TUT)·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 5, 2023