A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that different helmet brands and custom mouth guards did not reduce concussion risk in high school football players. The study tested various mouth guard brands, including custom-fit mouth guards, and new and older football helmets.
A study found that pediatricians can successfully promote safe driving agreements between teens and parents using a web-based Checkpoints TM program. Nearly 4,000 parents were reached, resulting in over 2,100 website visits and an average of 3.5 minutes spent on the site.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a collaborative team approach to help students recover from concussions. A gradual return to academics, with individualized adjustments as needed, is suggested to minimize disruptions and promote optimal learning and recovery.
A recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that only 11% of children involved in bike accidents in Los Angeles County wore a helmet. Children over age 12 and from low-income and minority communities were less likely to wear helmets. The study highlights the need for targeted safety programs to address these disparities.
A recent study published by the American Academy of Pediatrics reveals that children with brain injuries are at a higher risk of developing depression. The research, which analyzed data from over 2,000 children with brain injuries, found a 4.9-fold increase in the odds of diagnosed depression compared to other children.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that patients with cystic fibrosis experience no rapid decline in pulmonary function or other significant health-related changes when transitioning from pediatric to adult care. The study's results contradict previous reports on negative health outcomes after transition for other chronic childh...
The incidence of baby bed-sharing has more than doubled since 1993, with black and Hispanic infants at higher risk of SIDS. Healthcare provider advice plays a key role in educating caregivers about safe sleep practices.
A new study uses a computer-based decision support system to deliver personalized evidence-based recommendations for pediatricians, increasing the likelihood of accurate ADHD diagnoses. The system, CHICA, also prompts physicians to screen for anxiety and depression.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that pediatric readmission and revisit rates are limited in their usefulness as a quality indicator for pediatric hospital care. The study suggests that grouping patients with similar diagnoses could improve the accuracy of readmission rates as a quality measurement.
A new study reveals that pressure ulcers in children are more common than previously thought, with medical devices such as facemasks and pulse oximeters identified as major contributors. Cincinnati Children's researchers developed a quality improvement initiative that reduced pressure ulcers by 50 percent.
The use of CT scans in pediatrics has significantly increased over the last two decades, exposing children to higher doses of ionizing radiation linked to an increased risk of cancer. The study estimates that 4,870 future cancers could be caused by pediatric CT scans performed annually.
UCLA will study the use of videoconferencing technology to deliver integrated behavioral and mental health services to children in community primary care settings. The project aims to provide effective, efficient, and family-centered care to children in low-income communities.
Researchers at UC San Francisco found that giving small amounts of formula to infants experiencing high early weight loss can increase the length of time their mothers end up breastfeeding. This study provides evidence for the benefits of 'early limited formula' in some newborns.
A survey by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that nearly 90% of drivers engage in distracting behaviors while driving their children, leading to a higher risk of crashes. The study also highlighted the importance of using age-appropriate child restraints and finding internal motivations for safety seat use.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that states with mandatory helmet laws have significantly lower rates of fatalities and incapacitating injuries among children. The research showed a 2-per-1-million-child difference in fatal and incapacitating injury rates between states with and without helmet laws.
Research from the American Academy of Pediatrics reveals that college students who use both tobacco and marijuana smoke more cigarettes per month than users of tobacco only. The study also found that concurrent marijuana and tobacco use is associated with increased risk of smoking more tobacco.
A recent study published by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that magnesium intake and absorption are significantly associated with bone density in children. Unlike dietary calcium, which was not significantly linked to bone mineral content or density.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that cyberbullying is prevalent among high school students, with 16.2% reporting electronic bullying in the past year. Girls and whites are disproportionately affected, highlighting the need for targeted awareness and prevention strategies.
The American Academy of Pediatrics is calling for a national agenda to address the issue of childhood poverty, which affects 22% of US children. Childhood poverty has severe consequences on child health, including increased infant mortality, chronic diseases, and poor nutrition.
A Patient Centered Medical Home model is proposed to assess and promote health by incorporating social determinants of health into clinical guidelines. The model aims to reduce socioeconomic disparities in healthcare for all patients.
Children with fragile X syndrome showed significant improvements in general behavior, anxiety, and mood-related behaviors after three months of minocycline treatment. The study provides evidence for the efficacy of minocycline as a targeted treatment for fragile X syndrome.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine have discovered a new approach for stopping herpes infections by identifying the molecular key that herpes viruses use to infect cells. The finding could lead to new drugs for treating or suppressing herpes virus infections.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine researchers have been awarded a $12 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to develop a drug-impregnated intravaginal ring to prevent HIV infection in women. The device aims to provide safe and effective prevention strategies for women at increased risk of HIV infection.
A randomized controlled study found that computer-generated reminders significantly improved compliance with patient care guidelines in a pediatric HIV clinic in Eldoret, Kenya. The study resulted in a four-fold increase in completion of overdue clinical tasks, including laboratory tests and referrals.
Dr. Jatinder Bhatia, a renowned pediatric researcher, has received the Founder's Award from the Southern Society for Pediatric Research for his groundbreaking work in neonatology and nutrition. His research interests include protein and lipid requirements of premature infants and liver dysfunction.
A new dendritic cell vaccine has been shown to induce complete remission in a six-year-old boy with recurrent neuroblastoma. The vaccine uses cancer-specific targets to stimulate the immune system and attack tumor cells.
A recent study published in Pediatrics found that 71% of pediatric patients attending specialty clinics in Edmonton used alternative medicine, while only 42% did so in Ottawa. The study highlights a need for better communication between doctors and parents about alternative medicine use, which can lead to potential drug interactions.
A recent Mount Sinai survey reveals that nearly 1 in 3 children with food allergies are bullied, leading to increased stress levels and lower quality of life. The study highlights the importance of parents, school personnel, and physicians being aware of bullying in this population.
Research published in BMC Pediatrics found that repeated infections early in life increases the risk of developing celiac disease. The study revealed a significant association between early-life infections and celiac disease, highlighting the importance of breastfeeding in reducing this risk.
Organic produce and dairy products have lower pesticide levels and fewer drug-resistant bacteria, but the AAP concludes that conventional foods provide essential nutrients. Children's unique vulnerability to chemical exposures makes it crucial for parents to prioritize a diverse diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has released new guidelines to prevent cheerleading injuries, highlighting the need for qualified coaches, access to medical care, and injury surveillance. The guidelines aim to reduce catastrophic injuries, which account for 66% of all high school female athlete injuries.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that states with booster seat laws have a 20% lower rate of death/incapacitating injuries for children ages 4-6, and a 33% lower rate for 7- to 8-year-olds. Booster seats are crucial in preventing accidents, especially among young children.
Collaboration between lawyers and physicians can help address health disparities by providing access to essential services. A recent report estimates that 50-85% of healthcare users experience unmet legal needs, impacting their health.
A recent study found that many grandparent caregivers are unaware of current safety recommendations for children, including proper sleep positions and car seat usage. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends placing infants on their backs to prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and using rear-facing car seats until age 2.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has released a revised autism toolkit for clinicians, featuring over 70 tools for health care providers. The toolkit includes updated guidelines on autism screening, surveillance, diagnosis, treatment, and referral.
A new study documents that US boys are experiencing an earlier age of puberty, with non-Hispanic white boys reaching puberty at 10.14 years, compared to 9.14 years for African-American boys and 10.4 years for Hispanic boys.
Dr. Block discusses advancements in Medicaid improvements, gun safety, disaster preparedness, and child development, highlighting the need for comprehensive pediatric care. He also promotes investment in children's health, education, and overall well-being.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has announced the winners of its eighth annual Children's Art Contest. Winners in grades 3-5, 6-8 and 9-12 were awarded cash prizes for their artwork, with international division winners also recognized.
Ashley Thomas, founder of Bridge II Sports, emphasizes the importance of sports for individuals with physical disabilities. Her nonprofit organization provides adaptive sports programs for children and adults with various disabilities, promoting confidence, self-esteem, and success.
The American Academy of Pediatrics emphasizes the need to keep guns out of reach of children and teens, citing scientific evidence that storage reduces risk. Pediatricians offer safe-gun-storage counseling as part of family guidance, and support legislative approaches to reduce gun accessibility.
The American Academy of Pediatrics strongly discourages home trampoline use due to significant injury risk, particularly among children under five. The new policy statement provides guidelines on patterns of injury and safety measures.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that Enfamil Human Milk Fortifier Acidified Liquid promotes significantly higher weight, length, and head circumference growth in preterm infants compared to powdered fortifiers. The ultra-concentrated liquid fortifier is well-tolerated and safe for use in neonatal care settings.
Researchers investigated whether altruism influences parental decisions to vaccinate their children against preventable diseases. Despite studies showing benefit to others motivates adults to vaccinate themselves, the review found no conclusive evidence that herd immunity plays a role in parents' decision-making.
A study by UNC pediatrics researchers found that younger overweight children consume more calories per day than their healthy weight peers, but older overweight children consume fewer calories. This surprising finding suggests that different strategies may be needed to help children in both age groups reach a healthy weight.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic and University of California, San Francisco found that infantile hemangiomas, also known as 'strawberry' birthmarks, grow rapidly in infants between 5.5 and 7.5 weeks old. Early referral to dermatologists for further evaluation is recommended to prevent potential complications.
Child psychological abuse is linked to disorders of attachment, developmental and educational problems, socialization problems and disruptive behaviour. The effects of psychological maltreatment during the first three years of life can be particularly profound.
New lipid screening guidelines for children are overly aggressive, according to UCSF researchers. The recommendations fail to weigh health benefits against costs and have the potential to label millions of healthy children with so-called dyslipidemia.
A new study finds that nearly half of infants who survive GBS meningitis experience developmental delays, with 56% having age-appropriate development and 19% having severe impairment. Long-term follow-up evaluations are crucial to identify subtle developmental delays and address them early.
Levine pioneered molecular approaches to develop live oral vaccines, including attenuated Salmonella Typhi and Shigella. He has made significant contributions to vaccine research, including epidemiologic field studies and large-scale controlled trials.
A study published in Pediatrics shows that school-based health centers are effective in delivering vaccines to adolescents, particularly when students receive timely reminders. The research found that 77% of females and 66% of males received at least one vaccine after receiving reminders.
A recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that adolescent violence can be attributed to parental attitudes and behaviors. Teens who fight often model what they see adult relatives do, highlighting the importance of involving parents in prevention programs.
A recent study by the American Academy of Pediatrics reveals that youths with special health care needs are more likely to experience symptoms of anxiety or depression if they feel left out or bullied by their peers. The study found that ostracism was the strongest predictor of increased symptoms, highlighting the need for clear polici...
A study found that 24% of low-income mothers add cereal to bottles, increasing their children's risk of obesity. Mothers with depressive symptoms are more likely to engage in unhealthy feeding practices.
R. Rodney Howell, a prominent pediatrician and geneticist, has been honored with the 2012 American College of Medical Genetics Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award for his work in newborn screening and genetic research. He is recognized for his leadership role in developing and advancing the program.
The number of ADHD diagnoses among American children has increased by 66% over the past decade, according to a new study published in Academic Pediatrics. Specialists are now treating an increasing proportion of these young patients, shifting away from primary care physicians.
According to a Yale University study published in Pediatrics, over 4,500 US children were hospitalized due to child abuse in 2006, resulting in 300 deaths. Children under one year old were at highest risk of hospitalization, and those on Medicaid had rates six times higher than non-Medicaid patients.
Researchers found that heart problems in Rett syndrome originate from the loss of the Rett gene (MeCP2) in nerve cells, not heart muscle cells. Abnormalities in brain activity can lead to cardiac malfunctions and death.
Researchers studied nearly 1,000 children in crashes and found no increased injury risk for a broad weight range. The current range of child safety seats and booster seats accommodates various body sizes, including heavier children.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping children under 2 years old 'screen-free' to promote healthy brain development. The policy also calls for further research into the long-term effects of early media exposure on physical, mental and social health.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has expanded its guidelines on safe sleep for babies, providing specific recommendations to create a safe environment for their infants to sleep. The new guidelines aim to eliminate all sleep-related infant deaths, including SIDS and suffocation deaths.