A single daily pill combining blood pressure and cholesterol medications with or without aspirin reduced cardiovascular disease events in people at intermediate risk for heart disease. The polypill plus aspirin combination lowered cardiovascular disease by 31%, compared to the polypill alone, which reduced it by 21%.
Dr. Fauci will present on COVID-19 public health and scientific challenges, highlighting the risk of death from COVID-19-related heart damage as a significant concern. The presentation aims to provide insights into the latest scientific advancements in understanding and addressing the pandemic.
The award recognizes Dr. Kamel's research on atrial dysfunction and stroke prevention, as well as Dr. Yeh's work in clinical interventional cardiology and cardiovascular health care policy. Their contributions have substantially advanced our understanding of cardiovascular disease and outcomes.
A study of patients with acute heart failure found that intravenous iron replacement reduced hospital readmissions by 26% after just one or two injections. Iron deficiency is a common complication, and correcting it may be an effective strategy for preventing recurrent hospitalizations.
A new screening questionnaire can predict individuals at high risk of coronary artery disease, according to a Swedish study. The questionnaire uses data easily measured at home and is successfully imaged using CCTA images to examine patients' arteries for the presence of plaque.
A new medication has been shown to reduce the risk of heart failure-related events in patients with reduced ejection fraction. The study found that omecamtiv mecarbil, a novel heart medicine, had a greater effect on patients with lower ejection fractions.
A recent study published in the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions found that fish oil and vitamin D supplements did not increase or decrease the risk of developing atrial fibrillation. The trial involved 25,119 adults aged 50 and older and followed them for five years. No significant differences were found between those ...
A new medication, centhaquine, has been found safe and effective in treating severe blood or fluid loss caused by trauma. The study showed significant improvements in patient outcomes, including reduced mortality rates and improved blood pressure and organ function.
Researchers found that over half of e-cigarette users reported symptoms like cough and nausea, with those using flavored products and refillable devices more likely to experience severe symptoms. The study highlights the need for better understanding of e-cigarette risks among healthcare professionals and parents of youth.
A new study found that Black patients are less likely to have their treatment for high blood pressure intensified, despite having more missed clinic appointments. This racial disparity may account for a significant contributor to poor health outcomes among Black Americans.
Mavacamten improves key structural abnormalities in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, reducing obstruction to blood flow and abnormal mitral valve motion. The treatment also decreases elevated filling pressures and restores normal cardiac structure and function.
A recent study found that Black and non-white heart patients experience significant disparities in care and outcomes compared to their white counterparts. These disparities include lower rates of early treatment methods, longer hospital stays, and higher death rates.
A study found that weight and blood pressure were reduced regardless of when participants ate, challenging the idea that eating earlier affects energy usage. Researchers followed 41 overweight adults for 12 weeks and saw no difference in weight loss between those who ate most calories early or later.
A recent study found that remote cardiovascular rehabilitation programs using tele-counseling and technology are as effective as on-site programs in reducing mortality from heart disease. The programs showed high patient acceptance rates despite the COVID-19 pandemic, but may be more costly due to staff costs.
A new study by the American Heart Association reveals that food insecurity is independently associated with an increase in cardiovascular death rates among US adults aged 20-64. The study analyzed county-level data from 2011 to 2017 and found that counties with higher levels of food insecurity had significantly higher cardiovascular mo...
A study of over 11,000 middle-aged male African American veterans found that higher fitness levels reduced the risk of developing atrial fibrillation by 30-50%. The research suggests engaging in physical activity can be an effective preventive measure for cardiovascular disease.
A study found that consuming chili pepper was associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality, including a 26% relative reduction in cardiovascular mortality. Researchers analyzed data from over 570,000 individuals and found significant reductions in all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality rates.
Preliminary research shows that increased safety measures during COVID-19 pandemic CPR do not compromise patient survival rates. The study analyzed in-hospital CPR cases from March 2019 and 2020, finding similar patient outcomes despite the use of additional protective equipment.
Research finds that many transgender people who receive hormone therapy already have unaddressed heart disease risk factors, including high blood pressure and high cholesterol. The study highlights the need for improved access to healthcare and cardiovascular screening for this population.
A recent study published at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2020 found that U.S.-born Black women have a higher risk of developing preeclampsia compared to Black women who immigrated to the country. The study analyzed data from nearly 4,000 Black women in Boston and found that foreign-born Black women had a 26% low...
A recent study reveals that only about 20% of young adults with a history of heart attack received an annual influenza vaccination, compared to 28% of those without heart attack. This finding highlights the importance of increasing flu vaccination rates among individuals with cardiovascular disease.
A study of hospitalized COVID-19 patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter found a significantly higher risk of death and ICU mortality. However, meta-analyses examining the effect of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors on COVID-19 outcomes showed no increased risk of contracting COVID-19 or dying from the illness.
Two studies presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2020 found that marijuana use is associated with a higher risk of stroke and post-procedure bleeding after PCI. However, marijuana smokers also experienced a decreased risk of acute kidney injury compared to non-users.
Researchers found a significant association between ozone levels and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, with a 1% increased risk for every 12 parts per billion increase in ozone. The study also showed that the relationship was present even at concentrations below the EPA air quality standard.
A study presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions 2020 found that women veterans with PTSD have a 44% higher risk of developing ischemic heart disease compared to those without PTSD. The increased risk was most prominent in younger women, especially those under 40 years old.
Pregnancy-related high blood pressure rates have increased by nearly 50% nationwide, with rural women facing higher risks. The study highlights the need for preventative care before pregnancy, particularly in rural areas where access to quality care is limited.
Research found that areas with better air quality and higher greenness measures have lower rates of heart disease deaths. The study suggests that promoting environmental policies to support increased green spaces could lead to improved cardiovascular health.
A 12-week standing intervention program significantly reduced sitting time and increased standing time among overweight, sedentary Latinas. The program, tailored to cultural and family-oriented aspects of Latino communities, resulted in an average reduction of 71 minutes daily sitting and an increase of nearly 50 minutes per day standing.
A study analyzing over 20,000 participants found that healthy lifestyle behaviors decreased the risk of death regardless of medication usage. Higher numbers of healthy habits led to lower death risks.
Research shows that adult global longitudinal strain declines significantly with increased exposure to secondhand smoke in childhood. The study found a link between childhood smoking exposure and decreased heart function in adulthood, highlighting the importance of protecting children from passive smoking.
Dr. Sonia Y. Angell receives the American Heart Association's 2020 Chairman's Award for her dynamic leadership in public health and promotion of cardiovascular health. Her notable achievements include enacting regulations to ban trans fatty acids, launching coalitions to reduce sodium and sugar in food supply.
Dr. Ann Marie Schmidt has made critical contributions to understanding the connections between heart disease and diabetes through her discovery of the RAGE receptor. Her work aims to develop targeted treatments for obesity and its complications, with the potential to impact hundreds of millions of lives worldwide.
Dr. Michelle A. Albert is recognized for her groundbreaking research on cardiovascular population research, addressing social determinants of health and health disparities in vulnerable populations. Her work aims to improve cardiovascular health and reduce health inequities globally.
Dr. Nanette K. Wenger is being recognized for her long-term record of successful teaching and mentoring of the next generation of faculty researchers, educators, and healthcare professionals. Her work has significantly improved patient outcomes, particularly in women's heart health.
Dr. Anne B. Newman will receive the American Heart Association's 2020 Clinical Research Prize for her work on aging and cardiovascular disease. She is being recognized for her extensive research career, including long-term cohort studies and clinical trials on aging and physical functioning.
Dr. JoAnn E. Manson is recognized for her pioneering efforts in understanding the role of menopausal estrogen therapy in cardiovascular disease. Her extensive research career has led to significant advancements in population health promotion and prevention of cardiovascular disease in women.
Research published by the American Heart Association found that high nighttime blood pressure is a significant predictor of cardiovascular events, including heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. The study also highlights the importance of monitoring nighttime blood pressure levels for patients with hypertension.
Researchers found that CTAs were accurate in diagnosing COVID-19 with 83% accuracy when combined with patient feedback and symptoms. The study also identified 30 of the 57 patients as positive for COVID-19, and 20 had suspicious pneumonia on their scans.
Researchers found that quitting smoking at any age reduces excess risk of premature death from cardiovascular disease by about 90%. Those who quit between ages 15 to 34 had about the same risk as peers who never smoked, while those who quit later had significantly higher risks.
A recent study published by the American Heart Association found that nearly 30% of young adults in the US do not know all five common stroke symptoms. Young adults with lower education levels are more likely to be unaware of these symptoms, highlighting a need for targeted public health initiatives.
Researchers found that weight-reduction surgery significantly reduces the risk of a second heart attack, cardiovascular event, and death among severely obese patients with a prior heart attack. Patients who underwent surgery also experienced improvements in sleep apnea, hypertension, cholesterol, and Type 2 diabetes.
Researchers found that older adults with heart failure are frequently prescribed 10 or more medications upon hospital discharge, leading to potential adverse effects. The study highlights the need for improved medication review processes to balance treatment benefits and risks.
A study found that psychosocial resilience is positively associated with cardiovascular health among Black adults, independent of neighborhood context. Higher psychosocial resilience scores were linked to a lower incidence of cardiovascular disease, even in neighborhoods with high rates of heart disease and stroke.
Research suggests that having a spouse in the ICU increases the risk of cardiovascular disease events and hospitalization within a few weeks. The study found that spouses faced significant psychological stress, which may lead to increased cardiovascular risks.
A recent study published in Circulation: Heart Failure found that women aged 18-55 receiving aggressive care for heart attacks with cardiogenic shock had significantly lower survival rates compared to men. The study revealed disparities in treatment, including reduced use of coronary angiography and mechanical pump therapy.
Two newer diabetes medications can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease, cardiovascular events, and end-stage kidney disease. They also lower blood pressure and slow chronic kidney disease progression.
Researchers have identified over a dozen new genes associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm, adding to the understanding of disease mechanisms. The study found that diastolic blood pressure is likely a significant factor in developing the condition.
A digital alarm clock streamlined time-sensitive acute stroke care, reducing neurological examination completion times to 7.28 minutes compared to 10 minutes without the clock. However, its impact on long-term outcomes remains uncertain, with further research needed to determine its effectiveness.
A new study suggests that people with surgically repaired ventricular septal defects have worse functional exercise capacity than those without the defect, and this difference worsens with age. The findings highlight the importance of follow-up care and exercise testing for adults with congenital heart disease.
After surviving a heart attack, women are experiencing greater declines in recurrent events than men. Despite improvements, the rate of recurrent heart attacks and death remains high among survivors.