Researchers found that women with pre-eclampsia, pre-term delivery, and small-for-gestational-age delivery are at increased risk of CVD death. High blood pressure, glycosuria, and hemoglobin decline during pregnancy also predict CVD risk. Early detection and preventive care can help prevent heart disease deaths.
A new study shows that tracking blood pressure data with incentives can lead to lasting changes, with nearly half of participants decreasing their systolic blood pressure. Participants who achieved over 20 milestones showed an average drop in systolic and diastolic pressures, suggesting a potential long-term impact.
Researchers found that obesity-related immune cell changes appear early, particularly in African-American girls. The study suggests that blood tests could be used to identify teens at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease in the future.
A new imaging technique found damage to nerve tracts connecting different parts of the brain in people with high blood pressure, linked to difficulties in cognitive skills and emotional regulation. DTI provides a way to evaluate pre-symptomatic brain damage in people with high blood pressure.
A new study by the American Heart Association reveals that black patients and those with low socioeconomic status have shorter life expectancies after a heart attack. Life expectancy gaps are largest among black patients with higher socioeconomic status, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address these disparities.
Research found that gut bacteria contribute to differences in body fat (BMI), blood lipids such as triglycerides and HDL, but have little relationship with bad cholesterol. The study used deep sequencing technology to identify 34 types of bacteria associated with these changes.
Researchers found that quitting smoking within a year after a heart attack can lead to similar levels of chest pain and mental health as non-smokers. Smokers who continued to smoke after a heart attack had the worst health status of the four groups, with increased odds of having chest pain.
Research reveals that young adults, especially women, are not benefiting equally from declining heart disease death rates. Despite improvements in older adults, the annual percentage change in death rates for young men and women showed no improvement between 1990-1999 and has only fallen one percent since 2000.
The American Heart Association's scientific statement found that mobile health technologies can be effective for managing weight, increasing physical activity, and quitting smoking. However, more research is needed to fully understand their effectiveness for other health conditions.
A study found that racial and gender differences affect 9-1-1 call use for strokes, with white women being the most likely to use EMS transport. Research analyzed data from nearly 400,000 stroke patients, revealing variations in 9-1-1 usage among different racial and ethnic groups.
A recent study published in Circulation found that a traditional Southern-style diet is associated with a higher risk of heart disease. Researchers analyzed data from over 17,000 adults and found that those who consumed foods conforming to the Southern dietary pattern had a 56% higher risk of heart disease compared to those who ate it ...
Teens with major depression or bipolar disorder are more likely to have several cardiovascular disease risk factors, including high blood pressure and obesity. Early monitoring is urged to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease among young people.
A Japanese study of over 4,000 people found that those consuming the most salt had a higher risk of developing high blood pressure. Participants who gradually increased their sodium intake also showed gradual increases in blood pressure.
Researchers found that hospital staff perception of door-to-needle time did not match actual performance. Middle and low-performing hospitals often overestimated their ability to quickly administer anti-clotting medication.
Research published in the American Heart Association's journal Circulation found that blacks are more likely to experience sudden cardiac arrest, particularly at younger ages. The study also identified a higher prevalence of non-coronary heart problems among black patients, including congestive heart failure and left ventricular hypert...
Researchers found a significant association between wildfire-related air pollution and an increased risk of heart-related incidents, including out-of-hospital cardiac arrests and emergency department visits. The study suggests that fine particulate matter may act as a trigger factor for acute cardiovascular health events.
A new study found that 42% of women treated with uric acid therapy had little to no disability after 90 days compared to 29% of those treated with a placebo. Uric acid also helped reduce dead tissue resulting from lack of blood supply.
Researchers found that white women with surgical-induced menopause had a 35% reduced risk of non-fatal heart attacks compared to white men, while black women showed less significant differences. The study suggests that healthy preventive behaviors are crucial for all women, regardless of menopausal status.
Research examines the link between PTSD and cardiovascular disease in women, finding that those with four or more PTSD symptoms have a 60% higher rate of cardiovascular disease compared to those without. Women who experience traumatic events but no PTSD symptoms also show a 45% increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Research found that individual state stroke legislation plays a crucial role in certifying primary stroke centers and increasing the availability of prompt stroke care. State action, including implementing policies for emergency medical services, has led to a significant increase in certified hospitals nationwide.
A study by the American Heart Association found that culturally tailored educational materials can decrease racial disparities in stroke preparedness outcomes. Interactive interventions and enhanced educational materials led to a significant increase in patients arriving at emergency departments within three hours of symptom onset.
Research from the Jackson Heart Study found that African Americans in lower socioeconomic positions have a higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Women and younger adults, in particular, are more likely to experience cardiovascular events due to limited access to healthcare and preventive measures.
Research in elderly people found that moderate drinking may lead to subtle changes in the heart's structure and function. Women appear more susceptible to cardiotoxic effects of alcohol than men.
Research highlights a disparity in cardiovascular disease risk between black and white women, particularly among those with metabolic abnormalities. Black women with two or three metabolic issues have nearly double the cardiovascular event rate as normal-weight black women without these disorders.
Researchers found that almost 83% of participants regained mobility after six months with home exercise and support, compared to 36.4%. Home-based walking programs can help prevent mobility loss in patients with clogged leg arteries.
Researchers found that patients with higher activity levels after ICD implantation had a 40% lower risk of death at four years compared to those with lower activity. The study analyzed over 98,000 patients and showed that even small increases in activity were associated with a significant reduction in mortality.
Research published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that long-term depression can increase stroke risk in adults over 50, with risks remaining even after symptoms subside. The study of 16,178 participants showed that those with high depressive symptoms had a higher risk of first-time stroke.
Researchers analyzed 2,765 adults who underwent angioplasty and found that quitting smoking significantly improved quality of life and reduced chest pain. Smoking cessation was associated with a lower risk of chest pain at one year after the procedure.
A new study suggests that exercise training to strengthen hip flexor muscles can increase walking distance and reduce calf pain in patients with clogged leg arteries. Researchers found that PAD patients use their ankle flexors more during walking due to weakness in hip muscles.
Treatment at comprehensive stroke centers is associated with a 7% reduced risk of death for all hemorrhagic strokes and a 27% reduced risk for subarachnoid hemorrhage. Patients transferred within 24 hours to these centers have a 36% lower mortality rate compared to those remaining in primary care centers or non-stroke centers.
A Danish study found that more than 75% of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors returned to work, with a significant increase in return-to-work rates among those who received bystander CPR. The study also revealed that survivors spent an average of three years back at work and earned the same salary after arrest.
Research finds patients who arrived by ambulance took an average of 26 minutes compared to 38 minutes for those driving themselves. Paramedics can activate care more quickly than patients seeking care on their own, highlighting the importance of trusting EMS providers.
Research found that traumatic life events, such as losing a loved one or experiencing a life-threatening illness, increased the risk of heart attack in middle-aged and older women. Additionally, a history of financial struggle was independently associated with a two-fold higher risk for heart attack.
Studies found that over 80% of heart failure patients consult with family members or friends about their symptoms before seeking medical care. Healthcare providers also use social networks to improve communication and care, with 90% reporting increased collaborations and networking through the VA Heart Failure Provider Network.
Two studies presented at the American Heart Association's Quality of Care and Outcomes Research 2015 Scientific Sessions found that more than one in four LVAD patients experience notable cognitive decline. Patients with poor overall health, including death, severe stroke, and poor quality of life, are also common outcomes.
Research published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that patients with low health literacy are 34% more likely to die after hospitalization for acute heart failure. Healthcare providers should be aware of their patients' health literacy skills to provide clear medical instructions and improve patient outcomes.
Research found that long-term exposure to fine particle air pollution, particularly at low levels, can cause subtle structural changes in the brain and increase the risk of covert brain infarcts. This association was strongest among older adults and those with relatively healthy brains.
Research found that sports-associated cases of sudden cardiac arrest were more likely to be witnessed and involved CPR, with a higher rate of survival. The study suggests targeted education can maximize safety and acceptance of sports activity in middle-aged individuals.
Research tracked children's cardiovascular health from age 9 to 30 and found those exposed to parental smoking had a 1.7 times higher risk of carotid plaque in adulthood. Parents who smoked indoors or allowed smoke into their homes were at the highest risk.
A study of 503 Mexican-Americans found that nearly 78% were metabolically unhealthy, with a high prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors. The research suggests that metabolic risk has a greater effect on developing atherosclerosis, regardless of obesity status.
Research found that nearly 5,000 coronary heart disease patients experienced a significant increased risk of death or heart attack when experiencing high stress and heavy depressive symptoms. The 'psychosocial perfect storm' was validated by the study's findings, which suggest behavioral interventions could help manage both conditions.
New research suggests that day-to-day variations in sleep duration, rather than overall sleep duration, can impact food intake in teenagers. The study found that teens who slept more or less on any given night consumed an average of 201 more calories per day, with higher rates of nighttime snacking and increased carbohydrate consumption.
A study of 451,256 Europeans found that a pro-vegetarian diet lowers cardiovascular disease risk by 20%. The research analyzed the eating habits of participants and categorized them based on their plant-based food intake. A high-protein, low-animal-based diet reduced mortality rates from heart disease and stroke.
Research found that individuals with lower fitness levels had smaller brain tissue volumes and poorer cognitive function later in life. Regular physical exercise may help slow down brain aging by reducing blood pressure fluctuations and vascular damage.
A new study by the American Heart Association found that children being physically active with friends may accomplish more than hearing encouragement from family members. Friends getting involved significantly lowers perceived barriers to physical activity.
Research suggests that heart failure patients who struggle with daily activities are at a higher risk of hospitalization and early death. The study found that older women, unmarried individuals, and those with chronic conditions such as obesity, dementia, anemia, and diabetes were more likely to experience these negative outcomes.
A study found that older adults with physical limitations who engage in low-intensity activities for a short duration can lower their risk of heart attack and coronary death. Participants who spent more time being sedentary had higher predicted risks, highlighting the importance of regular intervals of movement.
Middle-aged women who engage in regular physical activity have lower risks of heart disease, stroke, and blood clots compared to inactive counterparts. Moderate physical activity levels appear to provide the greatest reduction in risk, with more frequent activity offering little additional benefit.
A preliminary study found that 55% of parents met PTSD criteria and 24% met all criteria after their child's stroke. Children also showed signs of clinical anxiety, which may interfere with treatment. Researchers aim to screen families for potential PTSD and develop targeted interventions.
Air pollution from particulate matter and ozone may amplify severe stroke risk in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods. Researchers found that tPA administration rates increased significantly among the elderly, with improvements seen in urban and teaching hospitals.