A prospective cohort study found that cycling was associated with lower all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk among people with diabetes. The study analyzed data from over 7,500 adults and showed that even short periods of cycling per week can significantly reduce the risk of premature death.
Research shows that maintaining good cardiovascular health can significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in middle-aged individuals, regardless of their genetic susceptibility. The study found that individuals with ideal CVH had a lower lifetime risk of T2D compared to those with poor or intermediate CVH.
People with type 1 diabetes are at higher risk of severe COVID-19 clinical outcomes, especially older individuals with longer disease duration and worse glucose control. However, young people with or without diabetes are coping better with the infection, likely due to differences in anatomy, epidemiology, and gene expressions.
New research links diabetes to risk of COVID-19 infection and differential outcomes, highlighting the importance of optimising blood sugar control in people with type 1 and 2 diabetes. Better control appears to be an important modifier of COVID-19 severity, suggesting a therapeutic opportunity for diabetes management.
A global survey of over 7,000 patients with type 1 diabetes found that three-quarters would continue using online or telephone appointments with their doctors. Glucose control was positively associated with a positive perception of telemedicine, and age and education level did not appear to influence perceptions.
A nationwide study in Sweden found that non-Western immigrants experienced a higher risk of death with each generation born in the country. First-generation immigrants had a survival advantage compared to native Swedes, but this reduced over time and vanished in second-generation immigrants.
A recent report found that people with type 1 diabetes had almost a 3-fold risk of death from COVID-19, while those with type 2 diabetes had an almost 2 times higher risk. High blood glucose levels are associated with poor outcomes in patients with COVID-19.
Among individuals with type 1 diabetes, those who stopped working during lockdown experienced improved blood sugar levels. This improvement was attributed to reduced opportunities for exercise and heightened psychological stress being replaced by a more regular lifestyle and increased focus on diabetes management.
A new study reveals that reversing type 2 diabetes can restore the pancreas to a normal size and shape, improving insulin function. After 2 years of weight loss, responders experienced significant growth in pancreas volume and fat reduction, while non-responders showed no change.
A new study suggests that people with type 1 diabetes will live almost 8 years less and those with type 2 diabetes will live almost 2 years less than the general population. The study used data from the UK National Diabetes Audit and Office for National Statistics to calculate life expectancy, finding a significant gap in mortality rat...
A large observational study suggests that individuals with type 2 diabetes are 36% more likely to develop vascular dementia and 9% more likely to be diagnosed with non-vascular dementia compared to their diabetes-free counterparts. The risk of Alzheimer's disease is not higher in those with type 2 diabetes.
A study published in Diabetologia suggests that regular heat exposure through hot baths is associated with improved glycated haemoglobin levels and reduced body weight in patients with type 2 diabetes. The research found daily hot-tub bathing to have beneficial effects on cardiovascular risk factors, including blood pressure.
A new study confirms the existence of residual, non-functioning beta cells in living individuals with longstanding type 1 diabetes. Researchers used a non-invasive imaging technique to detect these cells, which may be restored if adequate treatments are available.
Research found that increased exercise capacity lowers all-cause mortality risk in T2D patients, with moderate exercise reducing risk by 25% and high-intensity exercise by 32%. The study used data from Taiwan's National Health Interview Survey and National Health Insurance research database.
A study of 200,000 UK Biobank blood samples found over 2,000 undiagnosed cases of type 2 diabetes, with patients waiting on average 2.3 years for a clinical diagnosis. Population-level screening using HbA1c testing could identify cases earlier and reduce complications.
A new study found that rheumatoid arthritis is associated with a 23% increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The research suggests that systemic inflammation may contribute to the development of diabetes in individuals with RA, highlighting the need for more intensive screening and management of diabetes risk factors.
Research shows spousal concordance is strongest for behavioral risk factors like diet and physical activity, while pathophysiological factors show weaker concordance. Couples with similar dietary habits and high-intensity exercise tend to have lower type 2 diabetes risk.
A recent study published in Diabetologia reveals that people with type 1 diabetes have a 33% higher risk of falls compared to the general population, while those with type 2 diabetes face a 19% increased risk. The research also identifies various risk factors for falls and fractures in individuals with diabetes.
A new study confirms insomnia as a novel risk factor for type 2 diabetes, with individuals experiencing a 17% higher likelihood of developing the condition. The research also identifies 15 protective factors, including increased total cholesterol and testosterone levels, which can help inform public health policies to prevent the disease.
Research reveals that both too little and too much sleep can lead to increased mortality rates, with the effect being more pronounced in people with type 2 diabetes. Sleep duration is linked to various cause-specific mortality rates, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and stroke.
A study found that abnormally high blood sugar in COVID-19 patients without a previous diabetes diagnosis increases the risk of death and severe complications. The study also showed that men are at a higher risk of dying than women, and that patients with more severe pneumonia have a higher risk of death.
The CORONADO study found that 1 in 10 COVID-19 patients with diabetes died within 7 days of hospital admission, and 1 in 5 were intubated and mechanically ventilated. Poorer blood sugar control did not impact patient outcomes, but the presence of diabetic complications and increasing age increased mortality risk.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that women who experience more pregnancy losses are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The study analyzed data from over 247,000 women and found that each additional pregnancy loss increased the risk by 18-71%. Women with no previous pregnancies also had a significantly higher risk.
Research published in Diabetologia found that obesity increases type 2 diabetes risk by at least 6 times, even among those with low genetic risk. The study highlights the importance of weight management and healthy lifestyle in preventing type 2 diabetes across all genetic risk groups.
A study suggests that boys who enter puberty at an early age are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes as adults, with a 16% increased risk per year earlier puberty occurred. Early pubertal growth spurt was also associated with a higher risk of insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes.
A study published in Diabetologia found that frequent tooth brushing is linked to a lower risk of developing diabetes, with an 8% reduced risk for those brushing three times a day or more. In contrast, dental disease and missing teeth are associated with a higher risk of diabetes, with increases of 9% and 21% respectively.
A 16-year study of Hong Kong's population found that death rates from all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer decreased significantly in older adults with diabetes. In contrast, younger adults with diabetes experienced little to no change in their death rates over the same period. The researchers suggest that targeted p...
Research suggests that longer exposure to obesity and earlier development of obesity are linked to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Women who experienced rapid weight gain from young adulthood had a higher risk of developing the disease compared to those who remained stable.
New research reveals a significant association between preterm birth and an increased risk of developing type 1 and type 2 diabetes in children and young adults. Women born preterm are particularly at higher risk, with a 30% increase in type 2 diabetes risk and a 60% increase in type 1 diabetes risk compared to their male counterparts.
New research found that women with diabetes are up to a quarter less likely to undergo recommended cancer screenings, including cervical, breast, and colorectal cancer tests. The study suggests that the burden of diabetes care management in primary care may contribute to lower uptake of cancer screening.
A new study found that using ACE inhibitors to lower blood pressure is associated with a 24% reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Natural genetic variations in ACE concentrations are also linked to lower T2D risk. The researchers used Mendelian randomization to infer the causal effects of ACE inhibition on T2D risk.
A new study reveals a strong association between vitamin D deficiency and increased mortality, particularly in younger and middle-aged individuals. Vitamin D levels of 10 nmol/L or less were associated with a 2-3 fold increase in risk of death, while levels above 90 nmol/L showed a 30-40% reduction in all-cause mortality.
Research suggests dapagliflozin can reduce death and hospitalization rates in patients with heart failure, as well as improve health-related quality of life. The study found a 26% reduced risk of primary outcome in the dapagliflozin group compared to placebo, with benefits seen in both patients with and without type 2 diabetes.
Patients with type 1 diabetes who experience hospitalizations for ketoacidosis or hyperglycemic comas have an increased risk of subsequent suicidal attempts. The risk is strongly associated, with a threefold increased risk for those with multiple hyperglycemic coma hospitalizations.
Research found patients with highly variable blood sugar control are more likely to experience adverse cardiovascular events and microvascular complications. The study suggests that even a moderate increase in HbA1c variability is associated with increased risks of mortality, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes-related complications.
A Norwegian study found that a child's gluten intake at 18 months is associated with a 46% increased risk of developing type 1 diabetes for each extra 10g of gluten consumed. The mother's gluten intake during pregnancy was not linked to the risk.
Babies born weighing under 3.6kg are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes by 50.0 years vs 51.3 years, with lower BMI and higher HDL cholesterol at diagnosis. Low birthweight affects risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the same way irrespective of BMI and HDL cholesterol.
A new study found that early combination therapy using vildagliptin and metformin leads to better blood sugar control and reduced treatment failure rates compared to metformin alone. The study showed a significant reduction in the risk of losing blood sugar control over a 5-year period.
A large meta-analysis of over 2 million pregnancies has found a 53% increased risk of gestational diabetes in women who conceived through IVF compared to natural conception. The study also suggests that pregnancies achieved by assisted reproduction technologies are associated with more obstetric and perinatal complications.
A new study reveals that poor diabetes control leads to significant excess hospital costs, with people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes experiencing five-fold to eight-fold higher costs for elective and emergency care. The NHS in England spends £3 billion annually on avoidable hospital treatment related to diabetes.
A UK study found that the proportion of younger adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes has increased since the start of the century. Younger cases have a more aggressive metabolic profile, including higher BMI, blood glucose levels, and cholesterol levels. This trend is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality.
Researchers identified early metabolic features that can predict susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in children, including low HDL cholesterol and chronic inflammation. These findings may help prevent young people from developing the disease.
A new study found that even short-term reduction in physical activity led to decreased cardiorespiratory fitness, increased waist circumference, and insulin resistance in healthy adults. Resuming normal activity levels reversed these effects, highlighting the importance of staying physically active to offset negative consequences.
A new study found that socioeconomic factors significantly impact mortality and hospital readmission rates for patients with type 2 diabetes, but not type 1 diabetes. Patients from areas of high deprivation were more likely to die within six months of discharge.
Professional drivers, manufacturing workers, and cleaners have a threefold increased risk of type 2 diabetes compared to university teachers. Workplace interventions could reduce weight and increase physical activity among employees in these occupations to major health gains.
A meta-analysis found that drinking light to moderate amounts of alcohol decreases triglyceride levels and insulin in people with T2DM. The study suggests that further research is needed to evaluate the effects of alcohol consumption on blood sugar management
Research found that women who experienced later puberty and menopause had a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In contrast, using the contraceptive pill and having longer menstrual cycles increased the risk.
Researchers found that carbohydrate content and meal type are the most important factors affecting carb-counting accuracy. Larger meals tend to have more errors, while smaller meals have fewer mistakes.
A 16-week vegan diet was shown to increase the abundance of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Bacteoides fragilis, leading to significant reductions in body weight, fat mass, and visceral fat. Insulin sensitivity also improved in the vegan group.
Researchers analyzing almost 8,000 pregnancies in South Korea found fetal growth was abnormally large at 20-24 weeks for women later diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Early screening and monitoring may improve health outcomes for mothers and babies.