New research finds children exposed to gestational diabetes are at increased risk of developing impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes. The study suggests a growing number of women with gestational diabetes will lead to an alarming rise in early childhood diabetes, emphasizing the need for preventive measures.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that fenofibrate is as effective in treating type 2 diabetes in women as it is in men. The research showed that fenofibrate reduced levels of adverse blood fats and cardiovascular events by 30% in women, compared to 13% in men.
Research suggests that interval walking training increases insulin sensitivity and improves glucose metabolism, leading to better blood sugar control. The study found no significant benefits from continuous walking training, highlighting the potential of interval training as a more effective approach for managing type 2 diabetes.
Research suggests both high physical activity and less sitting in leisure time are needed to substantially reduce the risk of obesity. Individuals with high physical activity and low leisure time sitting have nearly 4-fold lower odds of becoming obese, according to a new study.
A study published in Diabetologia suggests that consuming whey protein before a regular breakfast can reduce post-meal blood sugar spikes and improve insulin responses. The researchers found that the early insulin response was significantly higher after whey protein, which could be beneficial for individuals with diabetes.
A systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that combined aerobic and resistance training is most effective for controlling blood sugar and blood fat profiles in people with type 2 diabetes. However, more high-quality trials are needed to confirm these findings.
A randomized trial found that calcium and vitamin D supplementation significantly reduced fasting plasma glucose, insulin, and LDL cholesterol in pregnant women with GDM. The study also showed improvements in insulin sensitivity and increases in HDL cholesterol.
Research reveals distinct differences in gut microbiota between young children with and without type 1 diabetes. The study, published in Diabetologia, found that diabetic children have an imbalanced gut microbiome, while healthy controls exhibit a balanced balance of beneficial bacteria.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of over 850,000 people shows that women with diabetes are nearly three times more likely to develop coronary heart disease than women without diabetes. Men with diabetes are twice as likely to develop CHD. The study suggests that sex-specific interventions could improve the prevention of CHD.
Research reveals that increasing heart failure severity is associated with a higher risk of developing diabetes. Patients with more severe heart failure were found to be three times more likely to develop diabetes than those with milder cases.
A study published in Diabetologia found that eating two large meals (breakfast and lunch) is more effective than six small meals with the same calories in controlling weight and blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. The researchers also found that this approach improved insulin sensitivity and reduced liver fat content.
Research found that brief, intense exercise 'snacking' before meals improved blood sugar control more effectively than one 30-minute session of moderate exercise. The study showed a 12% reduction in mean post-meal blood glucose concentration with exercise snacking compared to traditional continuous exercise.
A four-year increase in coffee consumption was associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes, while decreases in coffee intake were linked to a higher risk. Coffee's protective effect against type 2 diabetes appears to be independent of initial coffee consumption and other lifestyle factors.
Research published in Diabetologia suggests Sweden may have 2-3 times more adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes than estimated. The study used a new method to estimate incidence rates among young people, finding a significant disparity between previous estimates.
A new study provides direct evidence that the fetus's brain response to glucose is associated with the mother's insulin sensitivity. Research found that women with lower insulin sensitivity had fetuses that reacted more slowly to sounds, while those with higher insulin sensitivity had faster reactions.
Research published in Diabetologia found that cancer patients with diabetes have a higher risk of early death due to the combination of diabetes and cancer. Patients treated with insulin had the highest mortality rate, while those with oral hypoglycaemic agents or no treatment showed lower risks
A new study published in Diabetologia found that diabetes in women is associated with a higher risk of stroke compared to men. The research showed a graded association between HbA1c levels and stroke risk in women, indicating that those with higher blood sugar levels are more likely to experience a stroke.
A large study published in Diabetologia found that higher yogurt consumption was associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The researchers found that consuming low-fat fermented dairy products, such as yoghurt, reduced the relative risk of diabetes by 24% overall.
A large international study found an independent association between diabetes and depression as well as impulse control disorders, including binge-eating and bulimia. Depression increased the risk of diabetes by 30%, while binge-eating disorder increased the risk by 2.6 times.
A new study published in Diabetologia confirms that working-age adults with diabetes are at a higher risk of influenza compared to non-diabetic individuals. The research suggests that vaccinating this group could be cost-effective and mitigate healthcare costs associated with flu-related hospitalizations.
Research published in Diabetologia shows that pre-existing diabetes in pregnant women significantly increases the risk of fetal and infant death. The study found a four-and-a-half times higher risk of fetal death and an almost doubling of infant mortality compared to women without diabetes.
A study of former elite male athletes found that those who were previously elite athletes had a 28% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes in later life. The risk was even higher for endurance sports athletes, with a 61% reduction in risk.
A large prospective study has shown that a higher dietary acid load increases the risk of type 2 diabetes, regardless of individual foods. The study found that women with higher acid loads had a 56% increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those with lower acid loads.
A new study published in Diabetologia found associations between lifestyle factors and mortality risk differ less between individuals with and without diabetes. Those with diabetes may benefit more from healthy diet but recommendations are likely to be similar
New technology enabled scientists to prove that most people with type 1 diabetes have active beta cells producing insulin in response to food, contrary to previous thought. This finding has significant implications for understanding the biology of Type 1 diabetes and may lead to new therapies to preserve or replenish beta cells.
A study of identical twins with significant weight differences found that in half of the pairs, the obese twin had a poorer blood fat profile and increased risk of diabetes. In contrast, the other half showed no difference in metabolic health between the two twins, shedding light on the 'metabolically healthy obesity' phenomenon.
A study of 1038 patients with type 1 diabetes reveals that social deprivation and poor blood sugar control are independent risk factors for mortality. Those with higher HbA1c levels and lower socioeconomic status were more likely to die from complications related to the disease.
Research published at EASD annual meeting shows having children lowers mortality in people with type 1 diabetes, particularly for women. Mortality rates are significantly higher among women with diabetes compared to controls, but having offspring reduces this disparity.
A UK study found improved life expectancy for people with type 1 diabetes, particularly among younger individuals. The research suggests that this improvement should be reflected in life insurance policies, but gaps in life expectancy remain between the T1DM population and general populations.
A large European study suggests men with type 1 diabetes have better blood sugar control than women, especially in older age groups. Women tend to have higher HbA1c levels due to lower hemoglobin levels, which could explain the difference.
A family history of diabetes is associated with an increased risk of prediabetes, especially in non-obese individuals. The study found that family history increased the risk of isolated impaired fasting glycaemia and impaired glucose tolerance by 37% and 25%, respectively.
A long-term study of insulin pump therapy in children with type 1 diabetes found improved HbA1c control and reduced episodes of severe hypoglycaemia. Pump therapy also led to lower rates of diabetic ketoacidosis compared to injections.
A Mediterranean-style diet and diets low in available carbohydrates can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Patients with a high Mediterranean diet score (MDS) were 12% less likely to develop diabetes than those with the lowest MDS, while those with the highest available carbohydrate intake were 21% more likely.
Researchers found that lower fitness levels in middle-aged South Asian men contribute to higher blood sugar levels and increased diabetes risk. To mitigate this, physical activity guidelines may need to be adjusted to account for ethnicity.
Researchers found significant declines in diabetes-related mortality in the UK and Canada since the mid-1990s. The excess risk of mortality for diabetic patients decreased by 25%-40% across all age groups, with the greatest reductions seen among younger individuals.
Research published in Diabetologia found that women who smoked during pregnancy had a higher risk of their daughters developing gestational diabetes (62% increased risk) and obesity (36-58% increased risk). Alterations in appetite regulation and epigenetic changes may be underlying mechanisms.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that growing up in areas with high air pollution increases the risk of insulin resistance in children. The research used data from two prospective German birth cohort studies and found a significant association between air pollution exposure and increased levels of insulin resistance.
A major international TEDDY study found no evidence of a causal link between early viral infections and the rapid onset of Type 1 diabetes in young children. Despite analysis of over 8,000 children and blood samples, researchers discovered little association between viral infections and disease progression.
A new study published in Diabetologia suggests that consuming one 12oz serving of sugar-sweetened soft drinks daily can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 22% in European populations. The research found a statistically significant association between artificially sweetened soft drink consumption and an increased risk of...
A study found that pre-pregnancy body fat, in-pregnancy weight gain, and gestational diabetes can combine to steeply increase the risk of large-for-gestational age (LGA) babies. The risk varies among white, black, Hispanic, and Asian women.
A study published in Diabetologia found that only 10% of diabetes trials focus on prevention or behavioral therapies. Most trials are small to medium-sized and prioritize drug treatments over preventive measures. The analysis highlights the need for more research addressing the needs of diverse populations affected by diabetes.
New research suggests that reducing sedentary time by 90 minutes per day can lead to significant health benefits for individuals at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The study found that sedentary time was more strongly associated with cardiometabolic markers than total physical activity or vigorous exercise.
A large study finds that post-menopausal breast cancer survivors are more likely to develop diabetes, with a significant association observed after chemotherapy. The risk increases over time, suggesting the need for closer monitoring and screening of these patients.