A study published in Diabetologia found that bariatric surgery significantly improved type 2 diabetes remission rates compared to an intensive lifestyle and medical intervention. Patients with mild-to-moderate obesity experienced greater weight loss, improved glucose control, and reduced need for diabetes medications after RYGB.
A multicentre study found type 1 diabetes associated with higher cancer incidence, especially for cancers of the stomach, liver, pancreas, endometrium, ovary, and kidney. Women with type 1 diabetes had a smaller but still significant increased risk compared to men.
Research published in Diabetologia reveals that each extra hour of daily sedentary time is associated with a 22% increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Participants with type 2 diabetes spent more time sedentary, highlighting the importance of reducing sedentary behavior in diabetes prevention.
Research published in Diabetologia found that women with one sleep disorder have a 47% increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The risk increases to four times for those with multiple sleep disorders. The study highlights the importance of good sleeping patterns for preventing diabetes.
A new study found that low stress resilience in late adolescence is associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes in adulthood. The study, published in Diabetologia, followed 1.5 million Swedish male conscripts and found that those with lower stress resistance were 51% more likely to develop diabetes.
A new study has found that personally tailored diabetes care reduces mortality in women, but not men. The structured approach may be more effective for women due to their greater acceptance of disease management and less emphasis on self-directed learning.
A significant reduction in diabetes-related amputations has been observed since the mid-1990s, primarily due to advancements in diabetes care. The study found a 10-15% annual decrease in below-ankle and below-knee amputations among diabetic patients.
A large-scale analysis of three diabetes registries found that insulin pump use is associated with lower mean HbA1c levels and better blood sugar control in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Pump use was also more common among certain subgroups, such as girls and non-minority ethnic groups.
Chronic short sleep duration of 6 hours or less increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in middle-aged and older women. Increasing sleep duration by 2 hours or more also associated with a modest increased risk of diabetes, even after adjusting for other factors such as diet and physical activity.
Research shows that people carrying specific genetic variants of vitamin D metabolism can benefit from a high-protein weight loss diet, leading to improved insulin resistance and blood sugar control. The study found significant interactions between the DHCR7 variant and dietary protein, but not with other genetic variants or dietary fat.
A new study published in Diabetologia shows that taking blood pressure medications at bedtime halves the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in hypertensive patients. The research found a 57% decrease in risk with nighttime treatment compared to morning treatment.
A new study published in Diabetologia shows that high protein diets from both animal and plant sources improve blood sugar control and reduce liver fat in patients with type 2 diabetes. Insulin sensitivity improved only in the animal protein group, while the plant protein group showed significant reductions in kidney function parameters.
Research suggests that excessive daytime sleepiness and taking long naps during the day are associated with a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. A meta-analysis of 261,365 subjects found that excessive daytime sleepiness increased the risk by 56%, while longer naps of 60 minutes or more increased the risk by 46%.
Research shows high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with lower intakes of healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, and yoghurt. In contrast, tea and juice consumption is linked to higher intakes of these nutritious foods.
A 3-year-old girl with obesity and symptoms of excessive urination and thirst was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, reversing the disease through lifestyle modification and medication, highlighting early screening and diagnosis as key factors in disease management.
A meta-analysis of 21 studies found pesticide exposure increases diabetes risk by 61%, with some pesticides linked to higher risks for type 2 diabetes. The study suggests environmental contaminants like pesticides may play a role in diabetes pathogenesis, but results require caution due to observational data.
A study of 6467 English children found no link between limited access to gardens and increased childhood obesity risk. Parental education level and neighborhood disadvantage also played a role in determining obesity risk.
Research published in Diabetologia reveals a strong association between early pregnancy exposure to organic pollutants and an increased risk of gestational diabetes. Women with high levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) were found to be four times more likely to develop the condition.
A retrospective follow-up study found that diabetic women are more at risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks, ischemic strokes, and congestive heart failure. The risk is highest for women after menopause, with a significant gender-driven 'risk window' for those aged 45 years and over.
A study of 350,000 patients with type 2 diabetes found those with poor blood sugar control have a 50% higher risk of being admitted to hospital for dementia compared to those with good control. Improved blood sugar control may prevent many cases of dementia in these patients.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 million patients found that diabetic women are 40% more likely to suffer acute coronary syndromes than diabetic men. The study highlights the need for comprehensive risk control and early diagnosis in female patients with diabetes.
Researchers found that current and former marijuana users are more likely to have prediabetes, but not type 2 diabetes, compared to never users. Marijuana use was associated with a higher risk of developing prediabetes in middle adulthood, particularly among those who used the drug excessively.
A new study reveals that high-intensity intermittent exercise training improves heart structure and benefits diabetes control in patients with type 2 diabetes. The study showed significant improvements in cardiac structure and function, particularly in the left ventricle, and a modest improvement in diabetes control.
Research published in Diabetologia found that insulin resistance is associated with poorer verbal fluency in women, a sign of cognitive decline. The study also discovered that higher insulin resistance is linked to slower reaction times and increased risk for Alzheimer's disease in this demographic.
A recent study found that the new NICE thresholds for diagnosing gestational diabetes in pregnancy are less effective than international criteria, potentially missing thousands of women at high risk. The research suggests that using the WHO guidelines could identify an additional 3,000 to 4,000 women each year in the UK.
A large European cohort study found that higher fibre intake was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes. Cereal fibre had the strongest inverse association, suggesting it may help maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of developing diabetes.
A systematic review highlights how anaemia can distort the regular method of diabetes diagnosis and lead to false diagnoses based on glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c). The study found that iron deficiency and anaemia can increase HbA1c values without corresponding rises in blood glucose, making diabetes diagnosis unreliable.
A Swedish study found that maternal overweight and obesity increases the risk of type 1 diabetes in children when neither parent has diabetes. The study, published in Diabetologia, suggests that reducing maternal weight before and during pregnancy could lower the incidence of T1D.
A new study found that serious life events in childhood, such as death or illness in the family, divorce/separation, and conflicts, can triple the risk of developing type 1 diabetes. The study suggests that psychological stress may be a key factor in this increased risk.
A study published in Diabetologia found that spending more time watching TV daily increases the risk of developing diabetes by 3.4%. The research used data from participants in the Diabetes Prevention Program, which showed a reduction in sitting behavior despite the absence of specific goals aimed at reducing it.
A new study found that obese women who develop gestational diabetes are 43 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if they gain 5 kg or more after pregnancy. The research emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy body weight before and after pregnancy to prevent type 2 diabetes.
Two major diabetes associations, EASD and ADA, jointly recommend a comprehensive overhaul of medical device safety in Europe and the US. The current regulatory framework is criticized for being too lenient, with a lack of follow-up studies and insufficient public availability of adverse event reports.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that statin use is associated with a 46% increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. After adjusting for confounding factors, researchers discovered that statins decrease both insulin sensitivity and secretion, leading to an increased risk of diabetes.
A new study published in Diabetologia shows that eating a high energy breakfast and a low energy dinner improves blood sugar control for individuals with type 2 diabetes. The study found significant reductions in post-meal glucose levels and insulin levels when participants followed the high-energy breakfast and low-energy dinner diet.
A 20-year study found that South Asian men have higher levels of tyrosine and several other amino acids associated with increased diabetes risk. Tyrosine was a stronger predictor of incident diabetes in South Asians, even after adjusting for obesity and insulin resistance.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that cancer patients with diabetes have significantly lower medication adherence rates compared to those without diabetes. The research revealed that the type and stage of cancer had a significant impact on medication adherence, with more advanced cancers resulting in substantially lower rates.
A study published in Diabetologia found that black women working night shifts are more likely to develop diabetes than those who never work at night. The study revealed a stronger association in younger women, with increased risks of up to 39% after 10 or more years of night shift work.
A study of over 80,000 women found a significant association between specific ABO blood groups and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Those with blood groups A, B, and AB had a higher risk compared to individuals with group O blood.
A new study of over 1 million people found no link between pioglitazone or rosiglitazone and bladder cancer, contradicting previous studies. The study used a different approach to minimize bias and found no dose-response relationship between the drugs and bladder cancer risk.
A systematic review of 12 studies found that lifestyle interventions, such as diet and exercise, reduced the risk of type 2 diabetes by 40% in both men and women. Men and women also experienced greater weight reductions with lifestyle interventions.
Research suggests that physical exercise preserves beta cell function, reducing complications and improving blood sugar control. However, large-scale trials are necessary to confirm the benefits of exercise in slowing the onset of type 1 diabetes in children and adults.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that children infected with enterovirus were 48% more likely to develop type 1 diabetes. The study's results suggest a positive correlation between EV infection and the incidence of type 1 diabetes, which may be driven by environmental factors in regions with high EV prevalence.
Frequent consumption of fried foods has been linked to a higher risk of overweight and obesity. Women who consumed total fried foods 7 times or more per week had an 88% increased risk of GDM compared to those who consumed less than once per week.
Research suggests physical activity reduces type 2 diabetes risk, but its effect may vary by genetic factors. Women at high genetic risk show weaker protective effect of physical activity compared to men.
A nationwide study of over 18,000 patients with type 1 diabetes found that insulin pump treatment reduces all-cause mortality by 29% and fatal cardiovascular disease risk by 43%. Pump use was also associated with an 18% risk reduction for coronary heart disease.
Research found patients with DPN display greater extremes in balance sway and variability during stair climbing, indicating difficulty regulating control of balance. This increases the risk of falls, especially on steep or long flights of stairs.
A new study reveals that individuals with high intake of high-fat dairy products have a 23% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those with low consumption. High fat from dairy may explain the protective association between dairy intake and T2D.
Research published in Diabetologia finds that age at diagnosis is not linked to microvascular complications, while longer diabetes duration increases the risk in younger patients. Effective prevention requires vigilance across all age groups, with intensified surveillance for macrovascular complications in older populations.
A meta-analysis of 16 studies and 891,426 participants found that prediabetes increases the risk of cancer by 15%. The risk was higher for certain types of cancer, including stomach/colorectum, liver, pancreas, breast, and endometrium.
A new model predicts which type 1 diabetes patients will develop major complications, such as coronary heart disease and blindness. The model uses easily measurable risk factors, allowing healthcare professionals to identify high-risk patients and implement preventative strategies.