A new study published in Diabetologia found that healthy plant-based diets, including fruits, vegetables, and legumes, are linked to a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The study analyzed metabolite profiles and diet indices from over 10,684 participants, revealing unique multi-metabolite profiles associated with healthy plant-...
A new study published in Diabetologia found that adults who recover from mild COVID-19 have a significantly higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes than those with other respiratory infections. The study analyzed health records from over 8.8 million adults and found an incidence rate ratio of 1.28, indicating a 28% higher relative risk.
A study found that bright light during daylight hours and dim light in the evening improves glucose metabolism, thermoregulation, and energy expenditure. In contrast, a dim day with bright evening led to reduced postprandial glucose levels despite unchanged insulin levels.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that later bedtime routines and poor quality of sleep are associated with higher blood glucose levels and poorer control of blood sugar following meals. Longer sleep periods were linked to better control, while more efficient sleep was also beneficial.
The study found that people with sleep disorders had the highest rates of type 2 diabetes, with 40% of subjects having the disease. Prevalence of T2D was lower among individuals with intellectual disability, with only 8% having the disease.
A new study found that low energy diets with formula meal replacements are the most effective methods for weight management and remission in adults with type 2 diabetes. Formula meal replacements achieved greater weight loss compared to food-based low-energy diets.
A new analysis of COVID-19-diabetes studies confirms that patients with advanced diabetes have a higher risk of death when infected with SARS-CoV-2. The study found associations between characteristics such as age, sex, obesity, and pre-existing conditions, as well as medication use, and increased risk of COVID-19-related death.
A new comprehensive Consensus Report aims to capture best practice for managing type 1 diabetes. The report covers vital areas from a patient perspective, including psychosocial consequences, diagnosis, and treatment options. It also highlights the need for better research on preventing, diagnosing, and treating T1D.
People with diabetes who have survived COVID-19 require closer monitoring due to increased risk of complications and mortality. Routine care, including risk factor assessment and self-management education, is crucial to mitigate these risks.
A new review concludes that people with type 1 diabetes can manage their weight, but more research is needed to understand the specific needs of this patient group. The review explores strategies such as nutrition education, adjunct therapies like metformin and GLP-1 receptor agonists, and obesity surgery.
A new strategy proposes that weight loss of 15% or more should be the main treatment focus for patients with type 2 diabetes, with potential to slow progress and reverse cases. This approach aims to address not just high blood sugar but other obesity-related complications.
A recent US survey highlights substantial deficiencies in diabetes care and management, compromising optimal health outcomes among those with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The study found significant disruptions in routine care, psychosocial stress, and challenges accessing essential medications and testing supplies.
A comprehensive analysis of 33 studies reveals that COVID-19 lockdowns lead to improved blood sugar control in individuals with type 1 diabetes, while glycaemic control deteriorates and weight gain increases among those with type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that lockdown measures may have allowed people with type 1 diabetes to bette...
A new study found that men with young-onset type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop retinopathy than those diagnosed at an older age. The study also suggests that early detection and treatment can reduce the risk of complications.
A new study found that every extra 1cm in waist circumference increases the odds of advanced fibrosis by 5% in people with type 2 diabetes. Advanced fibrosis is a late stage of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which can lead to serious liver damage.
A new study reveals marked socio-economic inequalities in Scotland's type 2 diabetes prevalence, with the gap widening over time. Women in the most deprived areas are almost 2.5 times more likely to have type 2 diabetes than those in the least deprived areas.
A new study found that nearly three in ten people with type 2 diabetes in Scotland were prescribed antidepressants before their diagnosis. Additionally, one in ten individuals received antipsychotic prescriptions prior to T2D diagnosis. These findings suggest a link between mental health and the development of type 2 diabetes.
The ACE2 protein plays a key role in the damage done to insulin-producing cells of the pancreas, increasing the risk of complications from SARS-CoV-2 infections. Inflammation can lead to increased expression of ACE2, making these cells more susceptible to viral infection.
A new low-dose whey protein microgel shot taken 15 minutes before meals reduces post-meal blood sugar spikes and improves insulin response in people with type 2 diabetes. Glucose levels were reduced by 22% and insulin responses were higher in the whey protein group.
Research suggests that breastfeeding for at least 6-12 months significantly reduces the risk of developing type 1 diabetes. In contrast, higher consumption of cow's milk and dairy products during childhood is associated with a higher risk of islet autoimmunity and T1D.
A study found type 2 diabetes linked to higher mortality risk in hospitalised COVID patients than type 1; older age and high CRP also associated with increased risk. A model can predict which patients are at higher risk of death using age and CRP as variables.
Researchers used human pluripotent stem cells and organoids to study SARS-CoV-2 infection, finding that it can infect multiple cell types, including lung, colon, heart, liver, and pancreatic cells. The virus alters cellular function, including reducing insulin production in pancreatic beta cells.
A large study of over 88,000 participants found that addressing key risk factors such as smoking, diet, and blood pressure can lower dementia risk in those with type 2 diabetes. The study also showed improvements in cognitive function and brain structure with greater adherence to treatment targets.
A study of over 19,000 bariatric surgery patients found men are five times as likely to die within 30 days after the procedure compared to women. Men's long-term mortality is also almost three times higher due to comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
A new study found that people of normal weight with type 2 diabetes can achieve remission by losing weight. Eight out of 12 participants achieved remission after losing 10-15% of their body weight, with levels of fat in the liver and pancreas falling substantially and insulin-producing cells restored. The study supports the idea that e...
Researchers analyzed data from nearly 3 million adults and found that those with 'metabolically healthy obesity' had a higher risk of developing heart failure and atrial fibrillation. However, they were not at increased risk for heart attacks, strokes, or cardiovascular deaths.
Researchers found that liver fat is higher in people with type 2 diabetes, even at seemingly healthy levels, and that weight loss induced remission reduces intra-organ fat. A significant proportion of participants achieved remission of their T2D after a weight management programme.
A recent US study found that major weight loss can reverse most cardiovascular risks associated with obesity. The study analyzed data from over 20,000 adults and found that the risk of high blood pressure and dyslipidemia was similar in those who lost weight and those who never had obesity.
An international study involving almost 10,000 patients with type 2 diabetes found that women are less likely to reach recommended treatment targets for cardiovascular prevention, such as statins and blood pressure medications. However, women were less likely to experience adverse cardiovascular outcomes apart from stroke.
A UK study analyzing laboratory testing data reveals widespread impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with and being investigated for diabetes. The study estimates that 2.5 million diagnostic tests were missed or delayed during the 6-month lockdown, including 1.4 million monitoring tests in people with diabetes.
A new study found that alendronate, a widely used osteoporosis treatment, may reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 34% compared to non-users. The study, published in Diabetologia, also suggests that longer treatment duration is associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes.
A study by Belgian researchers found that maintaining a diabetic foot care program during the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in fewer late presentations and less severe ulcers. Despite lockdown restrictions, 23 of 24 clinics remained open for urgent care, applying measures such as remote consultations and physical distancing.
A study of over 100,000 people with type 2 diabetes found that insulin resistance is associated with a greater risk of stroke. Those with lower insulin resistance were 40% less likely to have a stroke than those with higher insulin resistance.
Experts propose a diagnostic criterion of sustained normal blood sugar levels for three months or more to diagnose type 2 diabetes remission. The long-term effects and relapse rates remain uncertain, highlighting the need for ongoing support and further research.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that children of mothers with diabetes before or during pregnancy are more likely to develop high refractive error (RE), including long and short-sightedness. The study analyzed data from over 2.4 million births in Denmark and found a significant association between maternal diabetes and an i...
A new study found that individuals with diabetes are significantly more likely to be hospitalized and have a greater risk of dying from infections. The research showed that the risk was more pronounced in younger adults with diabetes and black people, with an increased likelihood of both common and rare infections. This association bet...
A new study found that individuals with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) are at higher risk of developing diabetes, heart diseases, strokes, and respiratory diseases. Despite having a normal metabolic profile, MHO individuals face increased mortality rates compared to those with normal weight but unhealthy metabolism.
A weight management program has been shown to lower blood pressure and reduce the need for anti-hypertensive medications in people with type 2 diabetes. The program, developed by researchers at Universities of Glasgow and Newcastle, induces substantial weight loss and leads to remission of type 2 diabetes in 8 out of 10 participants.
A new study suggests that an hour of daily exercise can help Arctic Inuit people with a faulty TBC1D4 gene control their high blood sugar levels. This finding has the potential to improve the lives of thousands across the Arctic region, providing a positive outlook for those living with type 2 diabetes.
A large meta-analysis of 17,687 individuals with diabetes found that those with more advanced diabetes have a higher risk of death from SARS-CoV-2. Men and older adults with diabetes were particularly at increased risk.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that regular physical activity significantly reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes for people living in polluted regions. The research, conducted in Taiwan, investigated the combined effects of physical activity and air pollution on type 2 diabetes risk.
A recent study published in Diabetologia found that COVID-19 patients with diabetes have a high risk of death and hospitalization, with 21% mortality rate. Factors such as age, treatment with metformin and insulin, and liver enzyme levels were associated with increased mortality risk.
A study of 1.3 million people reveals that younger adults with type 2 diabetes diagnosis are associated with a higher risk of mortality and cardiovascular disease. Early interventions to improve blood glucose levels and cardiovascular risk profiles are essential to reduce ill health and mortality.
India's metropolitan cities face a devastating diabetes crisis, with over half of men (55%) and two-thirds of women (65%) projected to develop type 2 diabetes in their lifetime. Obesity is a major factor, with obese individuals facing significantly reduced life expectancy without diabetes.
Research shows COVID-19 patients with and without diabetes have similar immune responses to the SARS-CoV-2 'spike' protein. Higher blood glucose levels are strongly associated with increased mortality in both groups.
A large-scale US study found that housing instability is associated with poor blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes. The study of over 25,000 patients revealed that frequent address changes and housing insecurity are linked to higher risk of emergency department visits and lower vaccination rates.
A new study introduces a 'traffic light' system to monitor blood glucose levels, enabling certificated pilots with insulin-treated diabetes to work as commercial pilots. The protocol has been implemented in the UK, Ireland, and Austria, resulting in a significant increase in individuals with diabetes working in safety-critical jobs.
Researchers found a strong correlation between glycoalbumin levels in tears and blood, suggesting potential for non-invasive diabetes monitoring. The study of 100 subjects with diabetes indicates that tear analysis could provide a reliable alternative to current invasive methods.
A new study found that early-onset type 2 diabetes is significantly more common among South Asian and African-Caribbean individuals than white individuals in the UK. The prevalence of T2D varies by ethnicity, with SA and AC groups having a higher proportion of early-onset cases.
A new study found that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) combining cycling and rowing improves insulin sensitivity and reduces blood sugar levels in individuals with obesity and type 2 diabetes. The study also showed improvements in body composition, including a reduction in fat mass and an increase in muscle mass.