A new study found that smoke-free legislation in England leads to a significant reduction in hospital admissions for respiratory tract infections among children. The introduction of legislation resulted in an immediate decrease of 13.8% in lower respiratory tract infection admissions, while upper respiratory tract infections also saw a...
A new study found that wind instrument players have a reduced risk of developing obstructive sleep apnoea. The researchers believe this is due to increased muscle tone in the upper airways, common among wind instrument players.
A study found that sleep disordered breathing can negatively impact declarative memory, making it harder for children to consciously recall learned information. Non-declarative memory, which involves learning new skills through reaction times, was less affected by sleep disturbances.
A new study found that sound, light, and temperature levels in pediatric hospital wards vary greatly, leading to sleep deprivation and impacting disease recovery and quality of life. The research highlights the need for consistent clinical standards to be developed to improve children's experience and quality of life.
The ERS and ATS published a statement on the current state and future directions of COPD research, identifying key gaps in knowledge and recommending areas for future investigation. The statement highlights the importance of patient-centered outcomes and the need for high-quality surrogate outcomes to improve COPD diagnosis and treatment.
The number of adults living with cystic fibrosis is expected to increase dramatically by 2025 due to improvements in treatments and care. This surge in demand highlights the need for healthcare systems to adapt and develop adult services to provide optimal care.
Researchers have discovered a mechanism linking inhaled diesel pollution to respiratory distress by activating airway sensory nerves. The study found that diesel particles activate the TRPA1 channel, leading to increased oxidative stress and exacerbating respiratory conditions such as asthma.
Scientists have created nanoparticles loaded with clarithromycin, an antibiotic used in respiratory infections treatment, allowing better delivery of the drug to lung cells. This method enables direct access to bacterial biofilms or individual lung cells, reducing toxic effects and improving treatment efficacy.
A study found that poor indoor air quality in nursing homes negatively affects the lung health of elderly residents, with pollutants like PM10 and NO2 linked to breathlessness and cough. The researchers called for improved ventilation and regular respiratory checks to mitigate the issue.
A new study published in the European Respiratory Journal suggests that toddlers who share a bed with their parents are more likely to develop asthma in later childhood. Researchers found an association between bed-sharing at two years old and increased wheezing symptoms in early childhood.
Research found that people with asthma had a 27% higher incidence of Crohn's disease, while those with COPD had a 55% higher incidence compared to the general population. The study highlights the importance of early detection and treatment of bowel diseases in airway patients.
Researchers discover how stem cells combat lung disease by targeting macrophages, reducing inflammation and improving bacterial clearance. This breakthrough brings hope for new treatments for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients.
A new study using data from over 3000 children found that factors such as birth weight, gestational age at birth and lung function, growth and other measures at 8 years can predict lung function during mid to late teenage years. The researchers discovered that weight at birth had a small effect on lung function in teen years.
A proportion of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) cases may be linked with unknown asbestos exposure according to the results of a new study. This would mean that current treatment strategies for IPF need to be altered as people with a history of asbestos exposure are not currently eligible for new treatments.
A study found that tear gas exposure can lead to respiratory symptoms such as coughing, chest pain, and phlegm production in protesters, with the effects lasting up to two weeks. Researchers also discovered that people living near protest areas were exposed to harmful lung health effects from tear gas use.
A new study suggests that addressing psychological needs can help alleviate severe asthma symptoms. The research found a 42% reduction in hospital days among patients who received psychological support after experiencing an asthma exacerbation.
A study of over 13,000 men found that non-allergic asthma was significantly more common in children whose fathers smoked before conception. The risk of asthma increased with the duration and age of paternal smoking.
Researchers discovered that patients with lung cancer have a higher breath temperature than those without. The study also identified a cut-off value in temperature measurement to accurately diagnose lung cancer.
A new study found that an electronic nose can identify distinct sub-groups of asthma in children, differing in age and symptoms. This discovery may enable healthcare professionals to tailor treatment to each individual, improving diagnosis and outcomes.
A new study suggests that eating before TB treatment can reduce drug effectiveness due to lower blood concentration levels. The study found significant implications for clinical practice, highlighting the need for correct medication administration.
A new study found that sleeping on animal fur in the first three months of life may reduce the risk of asthma in later childhood. The research, presented at the European Respiratory Society International Congress, suggests that exposure to animal skin and fur could have a protective effect against asthma and allergies.
A new study in France has found that flour is the main cause of occupational asthma, affecting 20% of cases. The study also reveals higher incidence rates among skilled and unskilled workers, particularly those working in food product manufacturing.
Patients living with COPD want to discuss their palliative care needs with healthcare professionals, but feel uncomfortable bringing it up due to fear of burdening others. Healthcare professionals should not be afraid to initiate conversations about palliative care, as patients understand the seriousness of their condition.
Research on e-cigarettes reveals potential links to asthma and emphysema, as well as a successful quitting aid, but also raises concerns about long-term effects and lack of consensus among doctors. The ERS Congress emphasizes the need for strong regulation to protect vulnerable populations.
A new study confirms a strong link between air pollution and lung health in European adults, with people suffering from obesity particularly vulnerable. The findings emphasize the importance of educating about clean air and urge policymakers to update guidelines to meet WHO-recommended air quality standards.
A study analyzing over 300,000 hospital records found that weekend stays increase the risk of death for patients with COPD or pneumonia, regardless of day of admission. The 'weekend effect' is attributed to reduced quality of care during weekends.
Research links sleep apnea with higher blood sugar levels, highlighting the need for clinicians to monitor diabetes in patients with sleep apnea. The study found a significant correlation between glucose concentration and sleep apnea severity.
The European Respiratory Society has developed new consensus statements to guide the management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) in Europe. These statements aim to bridge the gap in knowledge due to limited clinical evidence, particularly for extensively drug-resistant TB.
Severe asthma is defined as requiring high-dose inhaled corticosteroids plus a second controller medication. The new guideline aims to improve diagnosis and treatment options for this condition, which accounts for less than 10% of all asthmatics but has the greatest healthcare burden.
Research from Bispebjerg University Hospital in Denmark found that women with asthma took longer to conceive compared to those without. The study revealed a higher proportion of prolonged time to pregnancy among asthmatic women, particularly those with untreated asthma.
A new study found that a prescribing protocol with automatic stop dates and pharmacist support significantly reduced antibiotic use and side-effects. The protocol led to a near 20% reduction in antibiotics prescribed and a 40% reduction in related side-effects.
A new electronic decision support tool has been shown to reduce deaths from pneumonia in emergency departments. The tool uses patient data to predict severity and provide personalized recommendations for treatment, leading to improved hospital admission rates and adherence to guidelines.
A study at the European Respiratory Society Annual Congress found that a music video produced by Dr. Tapas Mukherjee increased awareness of new guidelines for managing acute asthma. The video was shared on social media sites, leading to improved knowledge among healthcare professionals.
A new study links obstructive lung disease to impaired cognitive functions, including memory and information processing. Researchers analyzed 5,764 people with OLD and found significant declines in memory tests, pairs matching tests, and reaction time.
Researchers have developed a cheap and non-invasive breath test to diagnose lung cancer, which has been shown to correctly identify lung cancer patients with high sensitivity. The technique uses an electronic nose to detect volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath samples.
People with severe asthma are less likely to respond to corticosteroid treatment, even when taking high doses. Researchers found that 55% of adults with severe asthma showed greater airway obstruction despite regular oral corticosteroids. The study aims to develop personalized medicine for individual patients with asthma.
A study found that sleep apnea severity can independently predict melanoma aggressiveness, with more severe cases showing faster tumor growth and deeper invasion. Researchers hope this link may lead to new therapeutic possibilities for people with both conditions.
A new study suggests that virtually observed treatment (VOT) method can effectively monitor TB medication adherence, allowing for remote completion of treatment without direct observation. The VOT technique requires patients to send short videos of themselves taking their medication to healthcare providers using a mobile phone.
New rapid diagnostic tests have been shown to diagnose drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) in a quarter of the time taken by current methods. The three new tests - pyrosequencing, HAIN line probe test, and microscopic observation drug susceptibility (MODS) test - produced similar results to standard testing with 95-98% accuracy.
A small study has found evidence of a risk associated with the use of argan powder during the industrial production of cosmetics. Four out of nine workers displayed asthma or rhinitis symptoms when handling argan powder.
A new study found that exposure to fumes from military small arms can lead to a decline in lung function, with effects comparable to other occupational risk factors. The research, conducted on Norwegian Armed Forces members, revealed a mean average decline of 5% in lung function after shooting and 7% at 24 hours post-exposure.
A recent trial found that e-cigarettes were comparable to nicotine patches in helping smokers quit for at least six months. The study also showed that e-cigarette users had reduced cigarette consumption by half after six months compared to those using patches or placebo devices.
A new study found that living close to a major road is associated with a higher risk of death in people with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. The study showed a significant decrease in mortality risk as distance from the road increased.
A new publication by the European Respiratory Society reveals that lung conditions account for 12.5% of EU deaths, with annual costs totaling at least 390 billion Euros. The White Book estimates direct and indirect costs due to lung diseases are around 400 billion Euros annually.
A new study estimates the average cost per case of drug-resistant TB in the EU, revealing significant economic burden and support for investing in more effective vaccines. The study found that the costs of treating MDR-TB and XDR-TB cases exceed €170,000 and €170,000 respectively.
Patients with untreated sleep apnoea are more likely to fail a driving simulator test and report nodding whilst driving. The study found that 24% of sleep apnoea patients failed the test compared to 12% of controls.
A study presented at the Sleep and Breathing Conference found that CPAP treatment significantly improved productivity at work among sleep apnea patients. The researchers observed a notable reduction in daytime sleepiness among those who adhered to the treatment programme, with 35 out of 45 participants showing significant improvements.
New research estimates that 14% of chronic childhood asthma is caused by exposure to traffic pollution near busy roads. The findings are comparable to the burden associated with passive smoking, highlighting the importance of clean air for all.
A new study found that doctors' judgments alone are insufficient to accurately diagnose cases of pneumonia. The researchers analyzed 2,810 patients and concluded that a majority of radiographically confirmed cases were not identified through initial assessments.
People with asthma are at a higher risk of developing pulmonary embolism, with severe cases nearly 9 times more common than in the general population. Mild-moderate asthma increases the risk by 3.5 times, highlighting the importance of increased awareness and prevention among doctors